The Rise And Fall Of Duolingo
The Rise And Fall Of Duolingo
Podcast45 min 18 sec
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Note: AI-generated summary based on third-party content. Not financial advice. Read more.
Quick Insights

Google (GOOGL) is presented as a top conviction buy, as its new "Ironwood" AI chip strengthens its long-term competitive advantage. The recent 29% price drop in Duolingo (DUOL) may present a buying opportunity for long-term investors who believe in its strategy to prioritize user growth over short-term profits. Despite lower guidance, DUOL's fundamental user and subscriber growth metrics remain strong. Conversely, investors should be cautious with Chipotle (CMG) until management resolves core operational issues like inconsistent portion sizes. This situation is compared to past opportunities in stocks like Netflix (NFLX), where short-term market panic created long-term buying windows.

Detailed Analysis

Duolingo (DUOL)

  • The stock experienced a significant sell-off, dropping 29% in a single day. The host calls this a "re-rating event" where investors are lowering the company's valuation due to concerns about slowing growth.
  • The primary trigger for the sell-off was the company's Q4 bookings guidance. Management guided for 22% growth, which was below Wall Street's expectation of 24%.
    • Bookings are a key metric as they are a leading indicator of future revenue for a subscription business.
  • Despite the negative stock reaction, the host highlights many positive fundamental metrics from the latest earnings report:
    • Subscription revenue grew by 45%.
    • Monthly Active Users (MAUs) grew 20% year-over-year to 135 million, reversing a decline from the previous quarter.
    • Daily Active Users (DAUs) surpassed 50 million.
    • Paid subscribers grew 34% year-over-year to 11.5 million.
  • The CEO, Luis von Ahn, explained that the company is making a deliberate strategic shift to prioritize long-term user growth and product improvement over short-term monetization.
    • The goal is to capture a massive opportunity in the education space and grow from ~135 million users to "billions of users."
    • This means they are intentionally not "turning the screws" to convert free users to paid subscribers as aggressively as they could, which explains the lower bookings guidance.
  • The host believes the company's competitive advantage (or "moat") against AI tools like ChatGPT is its ability to keep users engaged and motivated over the long term, which is necessary to learn a language.

Takeaways

  • The sharp drop in DUOL's stock price is a reaction to a short-term change in growth expectations, not a fundamental breakdown of the business itself.
  • Management is playing the long game, focusing on capturing a larger market share before maximizing profits. This is a similar strategy used by companies like Uber and Netflix in their early growth phases.
  • Investors are presented with a choice:
    • Bearish view: The slowdown in bookings is a red flag, and the stock's high valuation is no longer justified.
    • Bullish view: This is a potential buying opportunity. The underlying user metrics are strong, and the company is investing for long-term dominance. The host notes he is considering buying more.
  • Risk Factor: The host emphasizes that DUOL is a more volatile, less-established company. He intentionally kept it as a small position (2% of his portfolio before the drop) to manage this risk. Investors should consider their own risk tolerance and position sizing.

Google (GOOGL)

  • The host is extremely bullish on Google, calling it his largest position (13% of his portfolio) and stating he's "never seen so many good things going on with a single stock."
  • The latest positive news is the rollout of Google's 7th generation, in-house AI chip, a Tensor Processing Unit (TPU) named "Ironwood."
  • This new chip is described as being highly competitive, taking aim directly at NVIDIA (NVDA).
    • It is reportedly 4 times faster than its predecessor.
    • AI startup Anthropic plans to use up to 1 million of the new TPUs to run its models.
  • This development shows Google's strength in vertical integration—designing its own powerful, custom hardware to run its AI software.

Takeaways

  • Google's ability to design its own high-performance AI chips is a significant long-term competitive advantage that strengthens its position in the AI race.
  • This is another pillar supporting the bullish investment thesis for Google, adding to its existing strengths in Search, YouTube, and Cloud.
  • The host believes this news is so significant that the stock would have been up 2-3% if not for the broader market sell-off, suggesting the company's fundamental strength is not being fully reflected in the day's price.

Chipotle (CMG)

  • The host labels Chipotle a "fail of the week," noting the stock is down approximately 50% on the year and the business is struggling.
  • The core operational problem identified is inconsistent portion sizes, particularly for online orders, which are often significantly smaller than in-person orders.
    • This inconsistency makes the customer experience a "gamble" and is a widely shared complaint, backed by a Wells Fargo study that ordered 100 burritos and found wide weight variations.
  • Management has blamed "macroeconomic pressures" for poor performance, but the host argues they are failing to fix a controllable internal problem that is frustrating customers.

Takeaways

  • The significant drop in CMG's stock price appears to be justified by real, fundamental business problems, not just market sentiment.
  • A potential turnaround for the company hinges on management's ability to solve the portion consistency issue. The host proposes a simple solution: installing food scales at the serving line to weigh protein portions, ensuring consistency for every order.
  • Investors should be cautious with Chipotle until there is clear evidence that management is effectively addressing this core operational flaw. The stock's decline reflects a loss of customer trust that needs to be earned back.

Historical Case Studies: Netflix (NFLX) & Amazon (AMZN)

  • The host uses Netflix and Amazon as examples of why investors shouldn't let short-term stock price drops dictate their opinion of a company.
  • Netflix (NFLX): The stock once fell 75% from its highs after the company guided for a small subscriber loss. Wall Street panicked, but investors who focused on the long-term fundamentals (like the upcoming password-sharing crackdown) were handsomely rewarded.
  • Amazon (AMZN): The stock fell to around $80 per share in 2022 because heavy spending on logistics hurt short-term free cash flow. Investors who understood this was a long-term investment in the company's growth saw the stock rebound to $240 per share.
  • The key lesson is drawn from a quote by investor Benjamin Graham: "In the short term, the stock market is a voting machine. In the long term, it's a weighing machine."

Takeaways

  • Dramatic stock price drops in growth companies are often caused by short-term concerns that may not affect the long-term health of the business.
  • These moments of panic can create significant buying opportunities for investors who have done their homework on the company's fundamentals and have a long-term perspective.
  • The current situation with Duolingo is framed as one of these potential opportunities, where the market is "voting" it down, but the company may still be getting "heavier" fundamentally.
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Episode Description
00:00 Overview 04:00 Duolingo Reaction 36:00 Google TPU Advancement 38:00 Fail Of The Week Chipotle
About The Joseph Carlson Show
The Joseph Carlson Show

The Joseph Carlson Show

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