Remitly ($RELY) is highlighted as potentially undervalued, trading at a 70% discount to its 2021 IPO price despite strong growth and positive net operating income. The provided chart shows consistent Gross Profit growth, increasing from $232 million in Sep '21 to a projected $1,015 million by Sep '25, representing a 337.26% total change and 44.6% CAGR. This suggests a potential buying opportunity given its operational improvements and market position.