Why Hyperliquid Should Cut Its Total Token Supply Nearly in Half - Ep. 909
Why Hyperliquid Should Cut Its Total Token Supply Nearly in Half - Ep. 909
227 days agoUnchainedLaura Shin
Podcast36 min 32 sec
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Note: AI-generated summary based on third-party content. Not financial advice. Read more.
Quick Insights

A proposal to reduce Hyperliquid's (HYPE) total token supply by 45% is a key bullish catalyst to watch, as it could make the project's valuation more attractive. This proposal aims to burn a large portion of unallocated tokens to better reflect the token's economic reality. However, investors should be aware of a significant risk from upcoming team token unlocks. Over the next 24 months, 237.8 million HYPE tokens will become available, potentially creating significant selling pressure on the price. Monitor the governance vote on the supply reduction and be mindful of the supply increase from these unlocks.

Detailed Analysis

Hyperliquid (HYPE)

  • A formal proposal was published by DBA, a venture firm, to reduce Hyperliquid's total token supply by 45%.
  • The core problem being addressed is the massive difference between Hyperliquid's circulating market cap (around $15-20 billion) and its Fully Diluted Valuation or FDV (around $50 billion).
  • The guest argues that the most relevant valuation metric is an "adjusted market cap" of around $30 billion, which falls in the middle. The high $50 billion FDV is described as "very overstated" and may deter potential investors.
  • The proposal is an "accounting cleanup" to make the reported numbers better reflect the economic reality of the token without changing the protocol's core functions.
  • The proposal targets two specific buckets of tokens:
    • Assistance Fund: A treasury that accumulates HYPE by buying it on the open market with protocol revenue. The proposal is to burn all tokens currently in this fund and any accumulated in the future.
    • Future Emissions and Community Rewards (FECR): A large allocation (over 42% of the total supply) of tokens that are authorized but have not been created ("minted") yet. The proposal is to remove the authorization for these tokens to exist.
  • The proposal also suggests removing the 1 billion token max supply cap, arguing that it's not a "real" cap for a protocol like Hyperliquid. Unlike Bitcoin, where the cap is a core part of its social contract, Hyperliquid would likely vote to increase the supply if needed for value-accretive activities (like incentives or security), similar to how Ethereum and Solana operate without a hard cap.
  • A significant risk factor was highlighted from a post by Maelstrom (Arthur Hayes' firm): 237.8 million HYPE tokens for the team will begin unlocking over 24 months. This could create a supply overhang of $400-$410 million per month, which protocol buybacks may not be able to fully absorb.

Takeaways

  • Valuation is Key: When evaluating HYPE, be aware that the headline FDV number is likely inflated due to large, unallocated token buckets. A more realistic valuation is the "adjusted market cap," which the guest estimates at around $30 billion. This figure includes the circulating supply plus known, locked allocations like the team's tokens.
  • Potential Bullish Catalyst: The proposal to cut the token supply is a significant event to watch. If it passes, it could be a bullish catalyst by making the token's valuation clearer and more attractive to a wider range of investors who may have been put off by the high FDV.
  • Monitor Governance: The process for deciding on this proposal (e.g., validator vote, token-holder vote, or a prediction market) will be a major test for Hyperliquid's governance and could set a precedent for future decisions.
  • Risk - Supply Overhang: Investors should be aware of the upcoming team token unlocks. This will introduce significant new supply to the market, which could create downward price pressure, especially if team members decide to sell. While the guest believes a mass sell-off is unlikely, it remains a key risk for traders to monitor.

General Crypto Valuation & Tokenomics

  • The discussion highlights a common issue in crypto: the headline valuation metrics, Market Cap and Fully Diluted Valuation (FDV), can be misleading.
  • FDV often includes all tokens that could possibly exist, including large, unallocated "community" treasuries that may never be spent. This can make a project seem much more expensive than it is.
  • Circulating Market Cap can be misleading in the other direction, as it excludes locked tokens (like team and investor allocations) that have known owners and will eventually enter the market.
  • The concept of a max supply cap was debated. It was argued that for most projects besides Bitcoin, a max supply cap is not a credible promise because governance can always vote to change it.
  • Projects like Ethereum (ETH) and Solana (SOL) are cited as examples of major assets that function without a hard supply cap, instead using ongoing inflation for security and incentives. This is presented as a potentially more honest and flexible model for complex protocols.

Takeaways

  • Look Beyond FDV: When analyzing a token, don't rely solely on the FDV. You should investigate the token's supply schedule and allocations to determine a more realistic "adjusted market cap."
  • Analyze the "Community" Allocation: Be skeptical of projects with a large percentage of tokens in an undefined "community" or "treasury" bucket. Haseeb Qureshi of Dragonfly calls this an "amorphous slush fund." Try to understand if there are concrete plans for these tokens; if not, you may want to mentally discount them from the valuation.
  • Question the Max Supply Cap: For any project that isn't Bitcoin, treat the "max supply" figure with caution. Understand that it can likely be changed by governance. A model with low, predictable inflation (like Ethereum) may be more sustainable for protocols that need to fund ongoing development and security.
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Episode Description
Crypto investors love to throw around “FDV” as if it’s the ultimate measure of value. But what if that number is more misleading than helpful?  In this episode, DBA’s Jon Charbonneau explains his proposal to cut Hyperliquid’s supply by nearly half, why he believes FDV overstates real valuations, and how outdated tokenomics are holding projects back.  We also cover whether the Hyperliquid team should take smaller allocations if they cut the token supply and what Jon thinks of Arthur Hayes’ HYPE sale just weeks after saying the token would 10x. Visit our website for breaking news, analysis, op-eds, articles to learn about crypto, and much more: unchainedcrypto.com Thank you to our sponsor, ⁠Mantle⁠! Guest: Jon Charbonneau, Co-founder and General Partner of DBA Links: Proposal to Reduce HYPE Total Supply by 45% by Jon Charbonneau, Co-founder of DBA Maelstrom post: HYPE's Damocles Sword Unchained: Nearly $12 Billion in HYPE Token Unlocks Loom Ahead: Maelstrom  Timestamps: 🎬 0:00 Intro 📉 0:35 What Jon thinks people get wrong when they use FDV as a valuation metric 🧮 4:05 How Jon’s proposal would change Hyperliquid’s supply and valuation 🆘 12:20 If the Assistance Fund is removed, how can emergencies be handled? 📊 15:05 How token supplies should really be evaluated when valuing projects ⏳ 20:44 Why current tokenomics reflect an outdated model ✂️ 24:56 Should the Hyperliquid team be taking a smaller allocation too? 🤔 28:15 What Jon thinks of Arthur Hayes selling HYPE right after calling for the moon 🔮 31:351 How Hyperliquid should move forward with Jon’s proposal Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
About Unchained
Unchained

Unchained

By Laura Shin

Crypto assets and blockchain technology are about to transform every trust-based interaction of our lives, from financial services to identity to the Internet of Things. In this podcast, host Laura Shin, an independent journalist covering all things crypto, talks with industry pioneers about how crypto assets and blockchains will change the way we earn, spend and invest our money. Tune in to find out how Web 3.0, the decentralized web, will revolutionize our world. Disclosure: I'm a nocoiner.