The Chopping Block: Web3 Dies, L1 Valuations Clash & Crypto Burnout - Ep. 977
The Chopping Block: Web3 Dies, L1 Valuations Clash & Crypto Burnout - Ep. 977
149 days agoUnchainedLaura Shin
Podcast54 min 2 sec
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Note: AI-generated summary based on third-party content. Not financial advice. Read more.
Quick Insights

The investment thesis for Web3 social platforms is currently failing, so investors should avoid projects attempting to directly compete with established social media. In contrast, prediction markets like Polymarket are showing strong product-market fit and are considered a key area for potential growth. A major debate surrounds Layer 1 blockchains, with a bearish view suggesting that assets like Ethereum (ETH) and Solana (SOL) are significantly overvalued and could face a major correction. The bullish counter-argument is to view these L1s as long-term investments, betting they will become the foundational infrastructure for a massive future on-chain economy. Ultimately, investors should consider that value will likely concentrate in a few dominant L1 winners rather than being spread across the market.

Detailed Analysis

Web3 & Crypto Social

  • The discussion was triggered by Farcaster, a decentralized social media platform, announcing a pivot to focus on its wallet product after user growth stalled.
  • Farcaster had raised over $150 million from top VCs like Paradigm and a16z but struggled to grow beyond a core crypto-insider audience of 25,000-30,000 daily active users.
  • This move is seen by the speakers as a major blow to the "Web3 Social" thesis. One speaker declared, "Web3, as per a16z's definition, is dead."
  • The core problem identified is that concepts like "owning your posts" and decentralized identity have not resonated with a broad user base.
  • Crypto-native features like Farcaster's Frames or Solana's Blinks were primarily used for financial activities like airdrops and token swaps, rather than genuine social interaction.
  • Competitors like Blue Sky are also seeing declining usage, dropping from 2 million daily active users to 1 million.
  • The consensus is that it's incredibly difficult to compete with incumbent social networks (Twitter, Instagram) which have massive, entrenched network effects. Simply adding a crypto layer to a Twitter clone is not a winning strategy.

Takeaways

  • The investment thesis for purely social "Web3" applications appears weak and is currently failing to find product-market fit.
  • Investors should be cautious about projects aiming to directly compete with established social media giants without a fundamentally different and compelling value proposition.
  • The most successful crypto applications continue to be those with a strong financial or monetary component at their core. Projects that stray too far from this may struggle for adoption.

Prediction Markets

  • In contrast to the bearish sentiment on Web3 social, the speakers were very bullish on prediction markets, calling them the true crypto social network.
  • Polymarket was highlighted as a platform with "insane usage" and growing viewership, not just trading activity.
  • The key insight is that people use prediction markets like Polymarket as a new form of media to consume information and understand world events, similar to how they use Twitter.
  • This model successfully combines crypto's financial nature with a strong, engaging social element, creating a powerful feedback loop.

Takeaways

  • Prediction markets are identified as a crypto sector with strong and growing product-market fit.
  • These platforms represent a "new modality of social network" that is native to crypto's strengths, rather than an attempt to copy existing Web2 models.
  • This sector could be a significant area for future growth and investment, as it taps into fundamental human desires for information, speculation, and social interaction.

Layer 1 (L1) Blockchains (e.g., Ethereum, Solana)

  • A major debate was discussed regarding the valuation of L1 blockchains like Ethereum (ETH) and Solana (SOL).
  • The Bearish Case:
    • L1s are significantly overvalued based on traditional metrics like Price-to-Earnings (P/E) ratios. Ethereum was cited as having a P/E of 380 and Solana a P/E of nearly 50.
    • A key risk is the constant threat of new L1s launching, which could dilute the market and capture future value.
    • One speaker argued that the entire L1 category might be overvalued, suggesting he would "knock 50% off the market cap of all the L1s" to account for this perpetual competition.
  • The Bullish Case:
    • Valuing L1s with current P/E ratios is the wrong framework. They should be viewed as long-term, foundational technology platforms, similar to Amazon or Google in their early, unprofitable years.
    • The investment thesis is a forward-looking bet on the exponential growth of the entire on-chain economy.
    • As more financial assets (e.g., stablecoins, tokenized securities) move on-chain, the L1s that provide the security for this value will grow immensely. The strategy is to "cut the fees and you make it up on scale."
  • Concentration Thesis: Another perspective is that value will not be evenly distributed. Instead, it will concentrate in a small number of L1s that achieve dominant network effects around liquidity and activity, creating a "rich get richer" dynamic.

Takeaways

  • Investing in L1s requires choosing between two competing narratives.
  • A bearish short-to-medium term view focuses on high valuations and intense competition from new chains.
  • A bullish long-term view sees L1s as the foundational layer of a future, much larger on-chain financial system, making current valuations justifiable as a bet on exponential growth.
  • Investors should consider whether they believe the L1 market will remain fragmented or consolidate around a few key winners like Ethereum and Solana.

General Crypto Market Outlook & Sentiment

  • The discussion referenced a viral post, "I Wasted Eight Years of My Life in Crypto," which highlighted developer burnout and disillusionment with the industry's focus on speculation.
  • The speakers acknowledged the existence of "sugar water crypto" – projects focused on points, speculation, and zero-sum games that don't create lasting value.
  • However, they contrasted this with "build real things crypto," which focuses on using the technology to create meaningful improvements in finance and other sectors (e.g., tokenizing real-world assets, making markets more efficient).
  • Despite the burnout felt by some, the overall sentiment from the hosts was that the fundamental technology is powerful and that it remains a "great time to build." The current market is seen as a period where serious builders can create foundational products.

Takeaways

  • The crypto market has a dual nature: a highly speculative, casino-like layer and a foundational, infrastructure-building layer.
  • Investors should be able to distinguish between short-term narratives ("sugar water") and long-term, fundamental value creation.
  • While sentiment can be volatile and developer burnout is real, the underlying conviction in the technology's long-term potential remains strong among industry insiders. This suggests that despite market downturns, innovation and development are likely to continue.
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Episode Description
Welcome to The Chopping Block — where crypto insiders Haseeb Qureshi, Tom Schmidt, Tarun Chitra, and Robert Leshner chop it up about the latest in crypto. This episode starts with Farcaster’s pivot and Tarun’s claim that “Web3 is dead,” at least the A16z-style ownership economy. With Web3 social struggling, the crew digs into why spam, airdrops, and weak network effects keep sinking these apps — and why prediction markets may be crypto’s accidental social network. We then jump to the L1 valuation fight. Haseeb recaps his debate with Santiago over whether chains are wildly overpriced or simply early, sparking a broader discussion on PE ratios, L1 “premiums,” and how many chains the world can realistically sustain. Next up: Ken Chan’s viral “I wasted 8 years in crypto.” The team unpacks burnout, sugar-water loops, and why nihilism tends to hit founders right as the market turns. And finally, Tarun walks through his ADL research and how October 10’s cascading liquidations exposed major flaws in current systems. Markets evolving, narratives collapsing — let’s get into it. Show highlights 🔹 Farcaster pivots; Tarun calls A16z-style “ownership economy” Web3 (NFTs, own-your-posts) officially dead. 🔹 Web3 social stalls — Twitter clones drowned in spam, airdrop farming, and weak network effects; prediction markets emerge as the real crypto social layer. 🔹 Users’ revealed prefs — People claim to want decentralization/privacy but consistently choose convenience and incumbents. 🔹 RIP “Web3” — Term traced from Gavin Wood to A16z marketing; panel agrees it no longer reflects where crypto is actually succeeding. 🔹 L1 valuation battle — Santi’s PE-ratio critique vs Haseeb’s long-horizon “onchain finance will be huge” thesis; debate centers on how to value chains post-ICO/NFT era. 🔹 How many L1s survive? — Tarun expects activity to concentrate in a small set due to issuance, liquidity, and coordination costs; L1 “premium” still props up dino chains. 🔹 Burnout + disillusionment — Ken Chan’s “I wasted 8 years” resonates but feels mistimed amid strong fundamentals; panel contrasts sugar-water casino loops with real infra building. 🔹 ADL failures exposed — Tarun’s research shows October 10’s cascading liquidations revealed outdated ADL assumptions; better algorithms could’ve saved hundreds of millions. Hosts⁠ ⭐️Haseeb Qureshi, Managing Partner at Dragonfly ⭐️Robert Leshner, CEO & Co-founder of Superstate ⭐️Tarun Chitra, Managing Partner at Robot Ventures ⭐️Tom Schmidt, General Partner at Dragonfly  Links Ken Chan’s “I Wasted 8 Years of My Life in Crypto” 🔗 https://x.com/kenchangh/status/1994854381267947640  Tarun Chitra’s Autodeleveraging: $653 million lost to a greedy heuristic? 🔗 https://x.com/kenchangh/status/1994854381267947640  Disclosures Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
About Unchained
Unchained

Unchained

By Laura Shin

Crypto assets and blockchain technology are about to transform every trust-based interaction of our lives, from financial services to identity to the Internet of Things. In this podcast, host Laura Shin, an independent journalist covering all things crypto, talks with industry pioneers about how crypto assets and blockchains will change the way we earn, spend and invest our money. Tune in to find out how Web 3.0, the decentralized web, will revolutionize our world. Disclosure: I'm a nocoiner.