Sam MacPherson on Why Spark Benefited So Much From the KelpDAO Hack
Sam MacPherson on Why Spark Benefited So Much From the KelpDAO Hack
2 hours agoUnchainedLaura Shin
Podcast34 min 33 sec
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Note: AI-generated summary based on third-party content. Not financial advice. Read more.
Quick Insights

Investors seeking conservative crypto yield should consider allocating stablecoins to Sky (SKY) and its USDS stablecoin, which currently manage over $10 billion in deposits backed by treasury bills. Monitor Sky's expansion catalysts, including its integration with the Robinhood chain and upcoming partnerships with Stripe and Tempo. For equity-like exposure to decentralized finance growth, look at the SPK token, which captures value directly through protocol buybacks funded by excess profits. Although SPK currently trades near its all-time low due to short-term crypto market volatility, its profitable operating model and discounted cash flow potential present an intriguing asymmetric opportunity. Review Spark's published financial metrics and institutional lending revenue before establishing a position.

Detailed Analysis

Sky (SKY) / MakerDAO

  • Sky functions as a decentralized central bank and wholesale liquidity issuer, managing over $10 billion in stablecoin deposits, making it a market leader in stablecoin deposits in the crypto space.
  • The protocol transitioned from its original MakerDAO and DAI branding to Sky (SKY) and the USDS stablecoin, restructuring governance into a subDAO model.
  • Spark is a major subDAO functioning as a commercial bank on top of the Sky protocol, drawing on Sky's liquidity reserves for commercial lending activities.
  • Spark focuses on a conservative risk strategy, avoiding high-risk leverage loops and utilizing triple-redundant oracles (Chainlink, Redstone, Chronicle) and strict rate limits.
  • Spark recently launched a stablecoin FX layer and was selected as one of three asset issuers to back a 7% yield vault product on the Robinhood chain utilizing USDG.

Takeaways

  • Sky and its associated products represent a conservative, yield-generating option for stablecoin holders looking to park cash and earn returns backed by treasury bills and over-collateralized crypto loans.
  • Investors should monitor Sky's expansion into institutional lending and new stablecoin partnerships (such as with Robinhood and Stripe/Tempo) as key growth catalysts.

Spark Token (SPK)

  • The SPK token is used for both governance and staking, and is structured so that value accrues directly to it through excess protocol profits being directed to token buybacks.
  • Spark's operating company, Phoenix Labs, is profitable, and the protocol publishes financial reports and transparency data on its website.
  • Despite strong protocol growth, the token has traded near its all-time low.
  • Leadership believes the token will eventually converge on a discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation due to its fundamental revenue-generating business model.

Takeaways

  • The SPK token offers a way to gain exposure to Spark's underlying cash flows and revenue generation, though short-term price volatility and depressed levels present typical crypto market risks.
  • Investors evaluating SPK should review the protocol's published financial metrics and revenue growth from institutional lending and Spark Savings products.
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Episode Description
Spark avoided the DeFi hack that hit almost everyone else in April. Cofounder Sam MacPherson lays out why, and where he thinks AI fits into DeFi security. ======================================================== Thank you to our sponsor! ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Visit 1inch.com to swap tokenized securities, crypto and more. Simple. Secure. Self-custodial. Whatever asset you’re buying - swap it at 1inch.com ======================================================== In April, a hacker widely assumed to be tied to North Korea drained tens of millions from KelpDAO's rsETH market, and most of DeFi took the hit. Spark did not, because it had quietly exited rsETH months earlier. Sam MacPherson, cofounder and CEO of Spark, joins Laura Shin to unpack the conservative playbook, rate limits, a triple redundant oracle, and a governance process built to move slowly on purpose, that turned a near miss into a footnote while rivals absorbed the damage. They cover why Spark's TVL climbed more than 50% after the hack, how emergency multisigs and time locks work when Sky's month-long governance process is too slow, and why MacPherson thinks AI will make smart contract audits more reliable, not less. MacPherson also maps Spark's growing footprint, from Anchorage-backed institutional lending to a new Uniswap stablecoin FX layer, and why he isn't worried about SPK near its all-time low even as the business keeps compounding. Host: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Laura Shin⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, Host / Unchained Guests: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Sam MacPherson - Cofounder and CEO of Spark Timestamps 📣 00:26 Visit 1inch.com to swap tokenized securities, crypto and more. Simple. Secure. Self-custodial. Whatever asset you’re buying - swap it at 1inch.com  🏦 01:08 What Spark does and how it plugs into the Sky protocol's balance sheet 🛡️ 05:07 Why Sam says Spark's conservative design let it dodge the KelpDAO hack ⚖️ 11:24 How the rsETH exit exposed the tradeoffs in Sky's onchain governance 🎙️ 13:52 Visit 1inch.com to swap tokenized securities, crypto and more. Simple. Secure. Self-custodial. Whatever asset you’re buying - swap it at 1inch.com  💰 17:41 Why Sam thinks DeFi yields are converging toward SOFR, not higher 🤖 20:47 Why Sam says AI cuts both ways for DeFi security after the hack wave 🏛️ 23:26 Why Sky built the subDAO model, and whether it can survive politics 💵 26:58 The stablecoin land grab: Robinhood, Coinbase, and Spark's role in it 📊 30:50 Why Sam isn't worried about SPK trading near its all time low 🚀 32:39 Spark's next chapter: institutional lending and Spark Savings USDT growth Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
About Unchained
Unchained

Unchained

By Laura Shin

Crypto assets and blockchain technology are about to transform every trust-based interaction of our lives, from financial services to identity to the Internet of Things. In this podcast, host Laura Shin, an independent journalist covering all things crypto, talks with industry pioneers about how crypto assets and blockchains will change the way we earn, spend and invest our money. Tune in to find out how Web 3.0, the decentralized web, will revolutionize our world. Disclosure: I'm a nocoiner.