Landmark Regulation, ICOs, Downtober & Privacy: 2025 Crypto Year in Review (Part 2) - Ep. 991
Landmark Regulation, ICOs, Downtober & Privacy: 2025 Crypto Year in Review (Part 2) - Ep. 991
130 days agoUnchainedLaura Shin
Podcast1 hr 17 min
Listen to Episode
Note: AI-generated summary based on third-party content. Not financial advice. Read more.
Quick Insights

With market sentiment at "max pessimism," consider accumulating Bitcoin (BTC) as a long-term contrarian investment, as historical lows in optimism have often preceded market bottoms. The Pump.fun token presents a potential value opportunity, trading near $0.0019 while the underlying platform generates an estimated $1 million in daily revenue. Be cautious of chasing the recent surge in privacy coins like Zcash (ZEC), as its rally is driven by a thin liquidity narrative that could reverse quickly. Note that traditional assets like Gold and Silver have recently outperformed Bitcoin, signaling a potential shift towards safer stores of value. Finally, avoid using high leverage on any asset, as even a 3x leveraged gold position resulted in total liquidation, highlighting extreme risk in volatile markets.

Detailed Analysis

Bitcoin (BTC)

  • The podcast references a prediction, possibly from the influencer Kobe, that the path from $100k to $125k would be easy, but the next leg up would be hard.
  • The cycle's all-time high was $126,000 in October, which was considered a disappointment by many who had expected much higher prices, with some analysts having predicted as high as $400,000.
  • A major market event called the "1010 liquidations" caused Bitcoin's price to drop sharply in just 30 minutes, leading to widespread liquidations.
  • This extreme volatility challenges the narrative that institutional adoption through ETFs would stabilize the price. One guest noted it's a "hard pitch to boomers" to call Bitcoin a store of value when it can drop so significantly.
  • The idea of a "perpetual bid" from institutions failed to prevent the crash, showing the market is still susceptible to massive price swings.
  • The "quantum threat" (the risk of quantum computers breaking Bitcoin's encryption) was mentioned as a possible fear-inducing narrative, but the guests were skeptical that it was a primary driver of the price decline.

Takeaways

  • Sentiment is currently very low. The guests feel the market is at "max pessimism," which historically can be a contrarian indicator, suggesting a potential bottoming process for long-term investors.
  • Volatility remains a key risk. Despite growing institutional involvement, Bitcoin is not a stable, "get rich slow" asset. The 1010 liquidations are a stark reminder that even conservative leverage can be wiped out.
  • Narratives drive price. The discussion highlights that market movements are often explained after the fact with various narratives (e.g., quantum threat, institutional selling). Investors should be cautious about trading based on the "story of the day."

Zcash (ZEC)

  • Zcash experienced a "huge surge" that seemed to come out of nowhere, leading the pack in a broader rally for privacy coins.
  • The guests speculate the rally was driven by a renewed "privacy narrative" in the crypto market, rather than a specific event.
  • A key factor mentioned is that Zcash has "very, very thin" liquidity. This means that it doesn't take a large amount of buying pressure to cause a significant price spike.
  • The announcement of a new "dat" (Decentralized Autonomous Trust) called Cypherpunk for the Zcash ecosystem may have also contributed to the positive sentiment.

Takeaways

  • High-risk narrative play. The Zcash surge appears to be a classic example of a narrative-driven rally in an asset with low liquidity. These moves can be very profitable but are also highly volatile and can reverse quickly.
  • Be cautious of pumps. Thin liquidity means the price is easily manipulated. Investors chasing such a pump are at high risk of buying the top. The move may not be sustained by fundamental growth or adoption.

Pump (Pump.fun Token)

  • The project held an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) that was considered "decently well done" because it was sold directly to the public at a uniform price.
  • The ICO price was $0.004, but at the time of the recording, the price had fallen to $0.0019, a drop of more than 50%.
  • The team used some of the ICO proceeds to conduct token buybacks. The guests found this "circular," questioning the value of raising money just to buy back the token you issued.
  • Despite the token's poor performance, the underlying platform (Pump.fun) was still generating significant revenue, estimated at around $1 million per day.

Takeaways

  • Token performance is tied to the broader market. The token's decline was seen as part of the overall market downturn, highlighting that even projects with revenue are not immune to market-wide trends.
  • Potential value disconnect. The fact that the platform is profitable while the token price is down could present an opportunity. If the market recovers or if the team implements more effective value-accrual mechanisms (like more structured buybacks from earnings), the token could potentially rerate higher.

Coinbase (COIN)

  • Coinbase acquired the crypto platform Echo for $400 million in a major "acqui-hire."
  • The founder of Echo, a well-known influencer named Kobe, is now seen publicly handling customer support issues for Coinbase.
  • The guests view this as a negative reflection on Coinbase, suggesting that the company has failed for years to solve basic customer service problems and required a high-profile acquisition to begin addressing them.
  • One guest mentioned abandoning Coinbase for Kraken due to a locked account issue.
  • The exchange's technical infrastructure, specifically its API gateways, was also criticized as being unreliable for a company of its size and resources.

Takeaways

  • Operational risks persist. While Coinbase is a publicly-traded, regulated giant in the crypto space, the discussion highlights ongoing customer support and technical issues. This can be a source of frustration and risk for users on the platform.
  • Aggressive growth strategy. The $400 million acquisition shows Coinbase is willing to spend heavily to acquire talent and technology, signaling its ambition to continue dominating the market.

Gold & Silver

  • Gold reached all-time highs and "really outpaced Bitcoin" during the period discussed, reinforcing its traditional role as a store of value.
  • One guest shared a cautionary tale of being liquidated on a 3x leveraged gold position, proving that even traditionally "safer" assets can be risky when leverage is used.
  • Silver was also mentioned as continuously hitting all-time highs, performing better than Bitcoin.

Takeaways

  • Traditional safe havens performed well. In a volatile market where even Bitcoin struggled, traditional precious metals like gold and silver demonstrated their value as portfolio diversifiers and stores of value.
  • Leverage is a double-edged sword. The guest's experience serves as a universal warning: using leverage, even on seemingly stable assets, dramatically increases risk and can lead to total loss of capital during unexpected market moves.

Investment Themes & Sectors

Prediction Markets (Kalshi & Polymarket)

  • This sector is characterized by intense, "acerbic" competition between the two main players, Kalshi and Polymarket.
  • Both are attracting massive private valuations (Kalshi at $11B, Polymarket at $12B), suggesting high investor expectations for the future of prediction markets.
  • Kalshi's trading volume was cited as reaching ~$50 billion annualized, putting it in the same league as established betting giants like FanDuel.
  • Significant regulatory risk remains a major hurdle. The guests noted that powerful state gambling lobbies could push back hard against these platforms.
  • There were serious allegations of unethical competitive practices, with claims that Kalshi may have reported Polymarket's founder to the FBI.

Takeaways

  • High-growth, high-risk sector. Prediction markets have enormous potential, but the path to success is filled with fierce competition and major legal battles. Investing in this space is a bet on a winner emerging from this fight and successfully navigating the regulatory minefield.

AI Agents

  • This is a sector driven by a powerful narrative, with a lot of hype and "low signal to noise."
  • The guests warn that many projects are simply adding "AI" to their name to attract investment without having substantive technology.
  • One guest dismissed the "autonomous agent economy" as a "charade," comparing it to algorithmic trading that has existed for decades.
  • The X402 standard was mentioned as a foundational piece of infrastructure for building agents, but it is not directly investable itself.

Takeaways

  • Approach with extreme caution. The AI narrative is strong, but it's difficult to separate legitimate innovation from pure hype. Investors should be highly skeptical and look for projects with demonstrable technology and clear use cases, rather than just buzzwords.

Stablecoins (USDH, USDT)

  • The process for selecting a provider for Hyperliquid's stablecoin (USDH) was described as "preordained" and an example of "DeFi theater" designed to appear decentralized for regulatory purposes.
  • The discussion revealed that governance in many crypto projects is still highly centralized, with large token holders and insider teams making the key decisions.
  • A practical issue was highlighted where Coinbase does not support Tether (USDT) on the Solana network, which can lead to users losing funds if they are not careful.

Takeaways

  • "Trust, but verify" governance. Investors in projects with on-chain governance should not assume they are truly decentralized. Power often lies with a small group of large holders.
  • Mind the operational details. The crypto ecosystem is still fragmented. Before sending assets, always double-check that the receiving platform supports the specific token on that specific blockchain network.
Ask about this postAnswers are grounded in this post's content.
Episode Description
Thank you to our sponsors! Uniswap Mantle 2025 was a year of mixed outcomes for crypto. The industry got landmark stablecoin regulations in the U.S. but with a major limitation. Bitcoin soared to new all-time highs but failed to surge to heights many expected and is set to end the year flat. In this final installment of Unchained's year in review show, Ambient Finance founder Doug Colkitt and Gwart take a look back at the passing of the GENIUS Act, Bitcoin's all-time high run and the “10/10” crash. Plus, did “threadguy's” tax woes trigger Zcash's run? And is Nic Carter overreacting about the quantum computing threat to Bitcoin? Guests: Doug Colkitt, Co-founder of Fogo and Ambient Finance Gwart, Host of The Gwart Show Links: Unchained: Who Are the Winners and Losers of the New Stablecoin Law in the U.S.? Pump.fun Becomes Third Largest ICO, Raises $600M in 12 Minutes Stripe and Paradigm Announce New Layer 1 Blockchain ’Tempo’ Stablecoin Issuers Enter Bidding War to Launch Hyperliquid’s USDH Coinbase Buys Cobie’s ‘Up Only’ NFT and Echo in $375 Million Deal Bitcoin Hits All-Time High Ahead of $125,500 Crypto Markets Recover After Record $19 Billion Liquidation Why the Black Friday Whale’s $192 Million Crypto Trade Was Legal Why the Privacy Coins Mania Is Much More Than Price Action How the x402 Standard Is Enabling AI Agents to Pay Each Other MegaETH Just Had Its Public Sale. Can It Succeed in Building a Web2-Like Experience? Can ‘Choose Rich’ Nick Create the Barstool Sports of Crypto? Do Kwon Sentenced to 15 Years in Prison Cracking Bitcoin Encryption Is Getting Much Easier, Google Says Timestamps: 🚀 00:00 Introduction  🫠 00:53 Why GENIUS Act blocking interest payments is problematic  🤔 4:31 Did PUMP launch buybacks too soon? 👀 10:56 Is Stripe fully committed to Tempo? ⁉️ 14:28 Was Hyperliquid's USDH partner “pre-ordained?” 😅 19:38 Is Cobie Coinbase’s best hire yet? 😵‍💫 27:16 Bitcoin's peak in downtober ❕️ 29:55 What “10/10” says about the crypto industry  🤣 41:13 Did “threadguy's” tax woes trigger Zcash's run? 👀 47:27 Is the AI agent meta a “charade?” 🤺 50:27 What is fueling the bitter rivalry between Kalshi and Polymarket 🤔 56:50 Did “ICOBeast” deserve to lose his MegaETH allocation? 💥 1:00:40 Is “Choose Rich” Nick now mainstream? 🫣 1:02:55 Was Do Kwon's 15 year sentence excessive? 🧐 1:08:54 Is Nic Carter overreacting about the quantum computing threat to Bitcoin? 🔮 1:13:42 Doug and Gwart lock in their 2026 predictions Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
About Unchained
Unchained

Unchained

By Laura Shin

Crypto assets and blockchain technology are about to transform every trust-based interaction of our lives, from financial services to identity to the Internet of Things. In this podcast, host Laura Shin, an independent journalist covering all things crypto, talks with industry pioneers about how crypto assets and blockchains will change the way we earn, spend and invest our money. Tune in to find out how Web 3.0, the decentralized web, will revolutionize our world. Disclosure: I'm a nocoiner.