Is Strategy's Model Unraveling? What is Driving the Recent Rout and Where It Can Go From Here - Ep. 971
Is Strategy's Model Unraveling? What is Driving the Recent Rout and Where It Can Go From Here - Ep. 971
155 days agoUnchainedLaura Shin
Podcast48 min 37 sec
Listen to Episode
Note: AI-generated summary based on third-party content. Not financial advice. Read more.
Quick Insights

For investors seeking high income, MicroStrategy's preferred stocks are presented as a compelling opportunity. Tickers like STRF and STRC offer attractive yields of 9% to 11%, functioning like high-yield bonds secured by the company's vast Bitcoin holdings. This is considered a much lower-risk investment than the common stock. In contrast, MSTR common stock is a high-risk, leveraged bet that the price of Bitcoin will rise significantly. Investors should also watch for the potential passage of the Clarity Act, which is seen as a major catalyst that could bring institutional money into Bitcoin.

Detailed Analysis

MicroStrategy (MSTR) - Common Stock

  • The podcast featured a debate between a bullish analyst, Mark Palmer, and a bearish entrepreneur, Vinny Lingham, regarding MicroStrategy's stock.
  • Bullish View (Mark Palmer):
    • Believes the common stock (MSTR) is a "screaming buy" at its current price.
    • He argues the recent price drop is due to a temporary market liquidity squeeze and not a fundamental problem with the company.
    • He highlights the company's unique capital structure, particularly its use of perpetual preferred stock, which he calls "permanent capital" and an "enormous advantage" for acquiring a volatile asset like Bitcoin.
    • A potential upcoming piece of legislation, the Clarity Act, is seen as a major positive catalyst that could bring a wave of institutional investors into crypto, benefiting MSTR.
  • Bearish View (Vinny Lingham):
    • He is bearish on the common stock (MSTR) but not the company's preferred shares.
    • He claims the preferred shares are "vampiric" on the common stock, meaning common shareholders are being diluted to pay the high dividends owed to preferred shareholders.
    • He points to the recent $1.44 billion cash reserve the company raised, noting it was done by diluting common shareholders at a low valuation (1.1 MNAV), which he considers poor timing and harmful to them.
    • He argues that with its valuation multiple compressed, MSTR is "out of ammunition" to continue its large-scale Bitcoin purchases, removing a major buyer from the market.
    • He warns that MSTR is a highly leveraged bet on Bitcoin. If BTC price falls to $40k-$50k, he believes common stockholders could get "wiped out."
    • A potential delisting from MSCI indices was mentioned as a risk that would remove "passive buying" support for the stock, potentially pushing the price lower.

Takeaways

  • High-Risk, High-Reward Bitcoin Play: Investing in MSTR common stock is described as a leveraged bet on the price of Bitcoin. The potential for gains is high if Bitcoin's price soars, but the risk of significant loss is also very high if Bitcoin's price falls or stagnates.
  • Understand the Capital Structure: Common shareholders are last in line. The company has significant annual dividend payments ($734 million) to its preferred shareholders and interest payments on its debt. These obligations are paid before any value accrues to common stockholders, and the company may issue more common stock (diluting existing holders) to meet them.
  • Bull Case: If you are extremely bullish on Bitcoin and believe regulatory clarity will drive prices higher, MSTR could offer amplified returns. The current depressed stock price might represent a good entry point for this high-risk strategy.
  • Bear Case: If you are neutral or bearish on Bitcoin, this stock is presented as extremely risky. The constant dilution to pay preferred shareholders and the high leverage create significant downside risk. Vinny suggests buying Bitcoin directly or using call options for leveraged exposure might be a better alternative.

MicroStrategy Preferred Stocks (STRC, STRD, STRE, STRF)

  • These are different series of preferred stock issued by MicroStrategy to raise capital for its Bitcoin acquisition strategy. They function like high-yield bonds.
  • Both the bullish and bearish speakers on the podcast agreed that these preferred stocks are an attractive investment.
  • Vinny Lingham (the MSTR bear) is actually very bullish on the preferreds, calling them the "best yield instrument out there right now."
  • They offer very high yields. Specific examples mentioned were STRF at a 9% yield and STRC at nearly an 11% yield.
  • The risk to these instruments is considered low because they are heavily collateralized by the company's vast Bitcoin holdings. Vinny estimates the preferreds are safe unless Bitcoin's price has a catastrophic crash to below $8,000.
  • Mark Palmer (the MSTR bull) also called the preferreds a "screaming buy" due to their high yield and strong collateral coverage. He noted that STRC is gaining a following as a "money market substitute."

Takeaways

  • Attractive for Yield-Seekers: For investors looking for high income, these preferred stocks are presented as a compelling option. The yields are significantly higher than many traditional fixed-income investments.
  • Lower Risk than Common Stock: The speakers agree that the preferreds are much safer than MSTR common stock. Preferred shareholders have priority and must be paid their dividends. The investment is secured by a large amount of Bitcoin.
  • Not a Bitcoin Price Play: Investing in the preferreds is a bet on MicroStrategy's ability to pay its dividends, not a direct bet on the price of Bitcoin going up. You get the high yield, but you do not participate in the upside if Bitcoin's price doubles.

Bitcoin (BTC)

  • The discussion highlights that MicroStrategy has been the "biggest buyer of Bitcoin over the past three years," and this buying pressure has significantly supported the price.
  • With MicroStrategy now having less ability to buy, the market is trying to find a new price equilibrium without its largest buyer.
  • Michael Saylor's average cost per Bitcoin is $75,000, meaning the strategy has so far underperformed simpler assets like gold, according to Vinny Lingham.
  • The potential passage of the Clarity Act was repeatedly mentioned as a major bullish catalyst for Bitcoin, as it would provide regulatory "rules of the road" and encourage large institutional investors to enter the market.
  • A new trend was discussed where large Bitcoin holders may start to generate income from their holdings through lending or selling covered calls, rather than just holding it passively.

Takeaways

  • Market Dynamics: Be aware that a major source of demand for Bitcoin (MicroStrategy) may be reduced in the near term, which could impact price stability.
  • Regulatory Catalyst: Keep an eye on the progress of the Clarity Act in the U.S. government. Its passage is viewed as a significant event that could unlock a new wave of institutional capital for Bitcoin.
  • Evolving Strategies: The simple "hodl" (hold) strategy may be evolving. Watch for more products and strategies from large players that aim to generate yield on their Bitcoin, which could change market dynamics.

Digital Asset Development Strategies (DADS) & MetaPlanet

  • DADS is a term used for the growing number of companies that, like MicroStrategy, have a corporate strategy focused on acquiring Bitcoin and other digital assets.
  • Many of these newer companies are trading at steep discounts to their Net Asset Value (MNAV), meaning their market capitalization is less than the value of the Bitcoin they hold.
  • The podcast suggests that the space is crowded and there will likely be consolidation or unwinds, where some of these companies may be acquired or liquidated.
  • MetaPlanet, a Japanese company, was highlighted as an example of a firm following the "Michael Saylor playbook."
    • Notably, MetaPlanet has gone a step further by creating a "Bitcoin income strategy platform" to actively generate yield on its Bitcoin holdings by selling covered calls and other strategies.

Takeaways

  • New Investment Theme: The rise of "Bitcoin treasury" companies is a new investment theme.
  • Value Opportunity: For investors willing to do their homework, there may be opportunities to buy into these DADS at a discount to the value of their underlying Bitcoin holdings.
  • Risks and Consolidation: This is a new and unproven sector. Not all companies will succeed. Be prepared for volatility and the possibility of some companies failing.
  • Watch for Innovation: The most successful companies in this space may be those, like MetaPlanet, that innovate beyond simply buying and holding Bitcoin, by adding income-generating strategies. This could be the next evolution of this investment theme.
Ask about this postAnswers are grounded in this post's content.
Episode Description
Michael Saylor's Strategy has not had the year it hoped for. Amid an explosion of copycats and Bitcoin price weakness, the company has seen its valuation and so-called mNAV crash. In this special episode of Unchained, Praxos co-founder Vinny Lingham and The Benchmark Company Analyst Mark Palmer join Unchained Executive Editor Steve Ehrlich to debate Strategy's outlook. They discuss the impact of new preferred stocks on common shareholders, the company's new cash reserve and the potential impacts of MSCI exclusion.   They also delve into what the Bitcoin digital asset treasury ecosystem could look like in the future and whether Strategy could have employed a better acquisition model. Thank you to our sponsors! ⁠Uniswap⁠ ⁠Mantle Host: Steve Ehrlich, Executive Editor at Unchained Guests: Vinny Lingham, Co-founder of Praxos Capital Mark Palmer, Senior Equity Research Analyst at The Benchmark Company Links: Unchained: Bits + Bips: Vanguard’s Crypto U-Turn, Tether/MSTR FUD & Picking Future Winners Bits + Bips: Why the Markets Now Have a Bullish Setup Senate Committee Shares Bipartisan Draft on Crypto Market Structure Bill Timestamps: 🚀 00:00 Introduction  📈 2:14 Why Mark still expects Strategy to outperform  📉 5:28 Why Vinny says Strategy preferred stocks are “vampiric” 🤔 11:45 Is Strategy's cash reserve a little too late? 👀 17:11 Debating Strategy's preferreds v. common stock 💡 19:44 How preferreds and CLARITY Act could enable Strategy to start buying Bitcoin dips as well 🫠 24:26 What happens if MSCI delists Strategy 🧠 30:34 The implications of Strategy's recent talk of selling and lending Bitcoin ⚠️ 36:25 Why it might be too late when Strategy decides to sell 🔮 39:28 How the Bitcoin DAT ecosystem could evolve as companies differentiate 🤔 44:17 Could Strategy have employed a better Bitcoin acquisition strategy? 💫 45:30 Closing thoughts on Strategy's future Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
About Unchained
Unchained

Unchained

By Laura Shin

Crypto assets and blockchain technology are about to transform every trust-based interaction of our lives, from financial services to identity to the Internet of Things. In this podcast, host Laura Shin, an independent journalist covering all things crypto, talks with industry pioneers about how crypto assets and blockchains will change the way we earn, spend and invest our money. Tune in to find out how Web 3.0, the decentralized web, will revolutionize our world. Disclosure: I'm a nocoiner.