How Hyperliquid Came to ‘Threaten the Very Existence’ of CEXs Like Binance  - Ep. 915
How Hyperliquid Came to ‘Threaten the Very Existence’ of CEXs Like Binance - Ep. 915
218 days agoUnchainedLaura Shin
Podcast1 hr 13 min
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Note: AI-generated summary based on third-party content. Not financial advice. Read more.
Quick Insights

The migration of trading volume from centralized to decentralized exchanges (DEXs) presents a major investment opportunity. Hyperliquid (HYPE) is a leading DEX for perpetuals, valued for its strong organic user growth and rapid innovation. Investors should be cautious of a massive team token unlock for HYPE beginning on November 29th, which could create significant sell pressure. While competitor Aevo (ASTER) shows high volume, it is considered inorganic and driven by airdrop farming incentives expected to end in Q4. Keep an eye on the Solana (SOL) ecosystem, as it is the most likely place for the next major DEX competitor to emerge.

Detailed Analysis

Investment Theme: Decentralized vs. Centralized Exchanges

  • A major "mega trend" discussed is the ongoing shift of trading volume from Centralized Exchanges (CEXs) like Binance to Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs).
  • DEXs are reportedly capturing an increasing market share:
    • They now account for 30% of all spot trading volume.
    • They account for 5% to 10% of all perpetuals (perps) trading volume, a figure that is consistently growing.
  • This trend is a significant threat to CEXs because perpetuals are their single largest source of revenue, described as a "double-digit billion dollar opportunity."
  • In response, major CEXs like Binance and Bybit are now actively building or backing their own on-chain and decentralized trading platforms to compete and capture this shifting volume.

Takeaways

  • The migration of trading activity from CEXs to DEXs is a key investment theme in the current crypto market.
  • Investing in leading DEX protocols can be seen as a direct play on this trend.
  • The competitive landscape is heating up as CEXs are entering the fight, creating both challenges and opportunities for existing DEXs.

Hyperliquid (HYPE)

  • The podcast guests are very bullish on Hyperliquid, viewing it as a leader in the on-chain perpetuals space with a strong, innovative team.
  • Organic User Base: A key argument is that Hyperliquid's trading volume is driven by "real organic flows from retail users," unlike competitors who rely heavily on temporary airdrop incentives.
    • A key metric supporting this is that Hyperliquid's Open Interest (OI)—the total value of open contracts—is larger than competitors like Aevo (Aster) and LiDAR. This suggests users are holding positions for longer periods rather than just trading back and forth to farm rewards.
  • Competitive Advantages:
    • First Mover on New Assets: Hyperliquid is often the first venue to list perpetuals for new, popular tokens. For recent launches like Pump, Plasma, and Aevo (Aster), Hyperliquid had more open interest than Binance. This has created a habit for traders to check Hyperliquid first for hot new markets.
    • Rapid Innovation: The team is noted for its extremely fast development and product shipment, which is rare in the crypto space.
    • Strong Ecosystem Strategy: Hyperliquid is building a moat by empowering its community and third-party developers rather than building everything in-house.
      • Third-party teams like Unit are building out spot markets.
      • The upcoming HIP3 feature will allow the community to launch new perpetual markets.
      • Major wallets like Phantom are integrating Hyperliquid, giving it access to over 10 million users.
  • Major Risk Factor: Token Unlocks
    • A significant token unlock event is scheduled to begin on November 29th.
    • 237.8 million HYPE tokens will start vesting to the team over 24 months.
    • At a price of $50 per token, this represents nearly $500 million of potential sell pressure hitting the market each month.
    • The guests' counter-argument is that this is a "founder bet." They believe the team is long-term oriented and will manage the unlocks responsibly to protect the token price. They also note there are no investor unlocks, which they view as more dangerous due to funds' obligations to return capital.

Takeaways

  • Hyperliquid is presented as a high-growth, high-risk investment in the DEX sector, valued for its strong product, organic user growth, and innovative ecosystem.
  • The primary risk for investors is the massive team token unlock starting in November. This could create significant downward pressure on the HYPE token price.
  • An investment in HYPE is largely a bet on the founding team's ability to continue innovating while carefully managing their token distributions to maintain market confidence.

Aevo (ASTER)

  • Aevo is positioned as Hyperliquid's main, CEX-backed competitor. It recently surpassed Hyperliquid in daily and weekly trading volume.
  • Binance Connection: The project is backed by YZ Labs (formerly Binance Labs) and has been heavily promoted by Binance founder CZ. This suggests Aevo may be a strategic part of Binance's plan to compete with DEXs.
  • Inorganic Volume: The guests argue that Aevo's recent surge in volume is "inorganic" and primarily driven by users "farming" an upcoming airdrop, which is expected in Q4.
    • Evidence cited is that trading is heavily concentrated in major pairs like Bitcoin and Ethereum and that its volume-to-open-interest ratio is low, indicating short-term, reward-seeking behavior.
  • Product Maturity: The Aevo product is described as "relatively new" and not as feature-complete or polished as Hyperliquid.

Takeaways

  • Aevo is a formidable competitor due to its powerful backing from the Binance ecosystem.
  • Investors should be cautious when evaluating its current high trading volumes, as they may not be sustainable after the airdrop farming incentives end.
  • The key question for Aevo's long-term success will be whether it can retain users and build an organic community once the airdrop is complete.

Solana (SOL) Ecosystem

  • The podcast identifies the Solana ecosystem as the most likely place for the next major Hyperliquid competitor to emerge.
  • Why Solana?
    • Strong Network Effects: Solana has a massive, active user base, deep liquidity, and a wide range of assets and wallets that a new DEX could tap into.
    • Ideal User Profile: The trading culture on Solana (e.g., high-velocity memecoin trading) is seen as a natural fit for a high-performance perpetuals exchange. The users are already accustomed to fast, low-cost transactions.
  • Competitors to Watch:
    • Several new perpetual DEXs are being built on or for Solana, including Bulk, Pacifica, and Bullet.
    • These projects are still in very early stages (mostly testnet) but are aiming to launch with a product that is competitive with or better than Hyperliquid from day one.

Takeaways

  • While Hyperliquid currently operates on its own blockchain, a competitor that successfully integrates with the Solana ecosystem could pose a significant threat by leveraging its existing user base and liquidity.
  • Investors interested in the future of on-chain trading should monitor the development of new perpetual DEXs within the Solana ecosystem. This is highlighted as the next major battleground for market share.
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Episode Description
Aster, backed by YZi Labs (formerly Binance Labs), has suddenly vaulted to the top of volume charts, but is its rise organic, or manufactured?  But while everyone frames the battle as Aster vs. Hyperliquid, Syncracy’s Ryan Watkins and Sunny Shi argue the real fight is much bigger: decentralized exchanges versus centralized giants like Binance.  Plus: what role Solana will play in the next chapter in the perps dex wars? And won’t Ethereum even compete?  Thank you to our sponsors! Binance Token2049 Guests: Ryan Watkins, Co-Founder of Syncracy Capital Sunny Shi, Investor at Syncracy Capital Links: Unchained:  Nearly $12 Billion in HYPE Token Unlocks Loom Ahead: Maelstrom Why Hyperliquid Should Cut Its Total Token Supply Nearly in Half Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
About Unchained
Unchained

Unchained

By Laura Shin

Crypto assets and blockchain technology are about to transform every trust-based interaction of our lives, from financial services to identity to the Internet of Things. In this podcast, host Laura Shin, an independent journalist covering all things crypto, talks with industry pioneers about how crypto assets and blockchains will change the way we earn, spend and invest our money. Tune in to find out how Web 3.0, the decentralized web, will revolutionize our world. Disclosure: I'm a nocoiner.