Bits + Bips: Why TradFi Knows It Needs Crypto More Than Ever to Stay Relevant - Ep. 973
Bits + Bips: Why TradFi Knows It Needs Crypto More Than Ever to Stay Relevant - Ep. 973
151 days agoUnchainedLaura Shin
Podcast1 hr
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Note: AI-generated summary based on third-party content. Not financial advice. Read more.
Quick Insights

Consider investing in energy infrastructure companies like GE Verona (GEV), Cummins (CMI), and Schneider (SBGSY), which are essential for powering the growing energy demands of Artificial Intelligence. The upcoming launch of a staked Ethereum (ETH) ETF by BlackRock is a major bullish catalyst, as it will allow investors to earn both price appreciation and staking yield. A bullish outlook on oil is presented, with prices near the low end of their range and demand expected to rise due to global economic stimulus and increased travel. Bitcoin (BTC) may have a price floor forming around $80,000, supported by interest from sovereign wealth funds, though it remains sensitive to Federal Reserve interest rate policy. Exercise caution with Ripple and its token XRP, as a recent highly structured funding deal favors large institutions and may introduce risks for common shareholders and token holders.

Detailed Analysis

Macro Environment (Interest Rates & Oil)

  • The discussion highlights a split view within the Federal Reserve regarding future interest rate policy.
    • While a rate cut at the December meeting is highly anticipated (market odds in the high 80s), the future path is uncertain due to sticky services inflation.
    • Markets are currently pricing in one more rate cut in April 2025, but the hosts note that market predictions are often wrong.
  • A bullish case is made for oil prices.
    • The price of oil is considered to be in the lower end of its range, around $50 to $60.
    • Demand for all forms of energy, including oil and natural gas, is expected to go up. This is driven by a strong consumer, increased travel (airlines, cruises), and the slow pace of global electrification.
    • Central banks cutting rates globally is seen as stimulative, which could also create more demand for oil.

Takeaways

  • The interest rate environment is a key factor to watch. While rate cuts are expected, a "hawkish cut" (a cut accompanied by cautious forward guidance) could be a headwind for risk assets like crypto.
  • The podcast presents a bullish outlook on oil. Investors may consider this a signal that energy prices could rise due to strong demand fundamentals and a slow transition to alternative energy sources.

AI Infrastructure Stocks

  • The single biggest constraint on the growth of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is identified as access to energy.
  • This bottleneck creates an investment opportunity in the companies that provide the necessary energy infrastructure.
  • Specific companies mentioned as beneficiaries are those that build natural gas turbine systems, including:
    • GE Verona (GEV)
    • Cummins (CMI)
    • Schneider (SBGSY)
  • The stock prices of these companies have been rising due to this demand.

Takeaways

  • The AI boom has a secondary effect of driving massive demand for energy.
  • Investors looking for a "picks and shovels" play on AI could look into the energy infrastructure companies that are essential for powering AI data centers, such as GEV, CMI, and SBGSY.

Bitcoin (BTC)

  • The options market suggests Bitcoin's price is currently range-bound, stuck between $80,000 and $100,000.
  • There is a notable comment from BlackRock's Larry Fink, who said that some sovereign wealth funds are "nibbling" at the $80,000 level, which could suggest a potential price floor.
  • Bitcoin is described as having a dual identity:
    • Digital Gold: A store of value.
    • Frontier Risk Asset: Highly sensitive to interest rates and market sentiment.
  • In a true "risk-off" environment where investors are maximizing fear, the hosts suggest that capital might flow to traditional gold over Bitcoin in the short term.
  • A "hawkish cut" from the Fed, indicating a slower path of future rate cuts, would likely not be helpful for Bitcoin's price.

Takeaways

  • Bitcoin is seeing increased institutional interest, which may be creating a support level around $80,000.
  • However, its price remains highly sensitive to macroeconomic factors, particularly the Federal Reserve's interest rate policy.
  • While viewed as "digital gold," it may not perform as well as physical gold during periods of extreme market fear. The short-term outlook appears to be consolidation within a range.

Ethereum (ETH) & Staking

  • BlackRock has submitted an application for a staked Ethereum ETF. This is seen as a major development.
  • The existing non-staked ETH ETFs are described as an "awful product" because investors miss out on Ethereum's native yield from staking, which is currently around 3% (2.5% real yield).
  • Buying a non-staked ETH ETF is compared to "buying a stock if you don't get the dividend."
  • The new staked ETF is considered a "better product" that will provide investors with total return exposure (price appreciation + yield).
  • Ethereum's 10-year history of operating without major outages gives it a significant advantage for institutional adoption, as risk managers at large banks value this reliability. It is becoming the "TradFi chain."

Takeaways

  • The development of a staked ETH ETF is a significant bullish catalyst for Ethereum. It makes the asset more attractive to institutional and retail investors by allowing them to capture its native yield.
  • This could lead to increased demand for ETH as it offers a "total return" profile similar to a dividend-paying stock or a coupon-bearing bond.
  • Ethereum's reliability and track record make it the likely first choice for large financial institutions entering the crypto space.

Ripple (the company) & XRP

  • Ripple recently raised $500 million at a $40 billion valuation from major institutional players, including Citadel, Fortress, Galaxy, and Pantera.
  • The deal is described as having significant "structure," which means it's not a straightforward equity investment. Key terms include:
    • A guaranteed 10% annual return for investors.
    • The right for investors to sell their shares back to Ripple after 3-4 years (a "put" option).
    • Liquidation preference, meaning these investors get paid first in a bankruptcy or sale.
  • This structure is described as a "heads, I win, tails, you lose" situation for the institutional investors. Their downside is limited to a 10% annual return, while their upside is uncapped.
  • The hosts question who is on the losing side of this deal, suggesting it could be existing common shareholders or XRP token holders, as the money for these guarantees must come from somewhere within Ripple's balance sheet (which is largely composed of XRP).

Takeaways

  • The $40 billion valuation for Ripple should be viewed with skepticism, as it was achieved through a highly structured deal that heavily favors the new institutional investors.
  • This is not a "clean" valuation. For retail investors or existing shareholders, this deal structure introduces risk, as their claims are subordinate to those of powerful new investors like Citadel and Fortress.
  • The deal highlights a broader theme of sophisticated institutional players extracting favorable terms as they enter the crypto space.

Investment Theme: The "Empire Strikes Back" (TradFi vs. DeFi)

  • A major theme discussed is that large Traditional Finance (TradFi) firms are now aggressively moving into the crypto space.
  • These incumbents (JPMorgan, Fidelity, Schwab, Citadel, etc.) have a massive distribution advantage, with customer bases larger than the entire crypto market combined.
  • The current environment is described as "dance partner season," where these giants will either build, buy, or partner with crypto-native companies to acquire technology and capabilities.
  • This trend advantages the incumbents and could mean that the ultimate winners of the digital asset revolution are the established financial players who successfully co-opt the technology.

Takeaways

  • The long-term investment landscape may favor established financial giants over crypto-native startups.
  • This creates a specific investment opportunity in crypto startups that are positioned to be "dance partners" or acquisition targets for TradFi.
  • The podcast notes that crypto companies that have not launched tokens may be more attractive acquisition targets, as it simplifies the M&A process.

Other Notable Mentions

  • Solana (SOL): Mentioned as a competitor to Ethereum that is positioning itself as the "decentralized NASDAQ." Its focus is on high speed and becoming a platform for capital formation, offering a different investment thesis from Ethereum.
  • Retail Favorites (PLTR, SOFI): Stocks like Palantir (PLTR) and SoFi (SOFI) were cited as examples where retail investor enthusiasm remains high, with a "buy the dip" mentality, in contrast to the perceived fatigue among crypto retail investors.
  • Payments Sector (PYPL, FI, GPN, V, MA): Major payment companies like PayPal (PYPL), Fiserv (FI), Global Payments (GPN), Visa (V), and MasterCard (MA) are noted to be lagging the market and trading near 52-week lows, suggesting potential headwinds for the sector.
  • Galaxy Digital (GLXY.TO): Galaxy's participation in the Ripple funding round alongside giants like Citadel and Fortress is seen as a notable achievement, solidifying its position as a key investment bank in the digital asset space.
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Episode Description
Thank you to our sponsors! Uniswap Mantle Hosts Ram Ahluwalia, Austin Campbell, and Chris Perkins dig into why interest rates may not fall as quickly as markets hope, why oil demand could surprise to the upside, and how retail keeps buying every dip—even while consumer confidence hits new lows. The trio also breaks down the growing collision between TradFi and crypto: whether banks can compete with blockchain-native distribution, how BlackRock’s staked ETH ETF filing could reshape the market, and how yields on Ethereum and Solana represent a brand-new financial primitive. Plus, they examine Ripple’s controversial raise, Citadel’s push to regulate DeFi, and why major incumbents are now in a frantic race to choose their crypto “dance partners.” Hosts: Ram Ahluwalia, CFA, CEO and Founder of Lumida Austin Campbell, NYU Stern professor and founder and managing partner of Zero Knowledge Consulting Christopher Perkins, Managing Partner and President of CoinFund Links: Unchained:  BlackRock Files S-1 for Staked ETH ETF Berachain Kept Secret a $25 Million Refund Right to a Brevan Howard Fund CoinDesk:  Citadel Challenges DeFi Framework in Letter to SEC, Sparking Industry Outrage Bloomberg:  Wall Street Hedged Big Crypto Bet in $500 Million Ripple Deal (XRP) Bitcoin Options Show Traders Hunkering Down for Crypto Winter Timestamps: 👏 0:00 Intro 📉 2:06 Whether there’s any real path to lower rates 🛢️ 5:07 Why Ram is bullish on oil demand 🤖 6:12 The biggest constraint on AI adoption 🇯🇵 7:02 Is Japan raising rates still a “nothing burger”? 🛍️ 9:57 How retail keeps buying every dip 🏦 12:21 Can crypto beat banks’ entrenched distribution? 📉 18:00 Why Ram thinks you should “sell the Bitcoin rallies” 📼 20:13 Are we reliving the 1970s? ⛓️ 24:47 How BlackRock’s staked ETH ETF filing could reshape the market ⚖️ 30:28 How staking yields will trade against Fed short rates 💼 38:59 Ripple’s controversial “raise” — and the unusual protections granted to Citadel and Fortress 🛡️ 47:52 How Citadel is fighting DeFi to defend its moat Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
About Unchained
Unchained

Unchained

By Laura Shin

Crypto assets and blockchain technology are about to transform every trust-based interaction of our lives, from financial services to identity to the Internet of Things. In this podcast, host Laura Shin, an independent journalist covering all things crypto, talks with industry pioneers about how crypto assets and blockchains will change the way we earn, spend and invest our money. Tune in to find out how Web 3.0, the decentralized web, will revolutionize our world. Disclosure: I'm a nocoiner.