Bits + Bips: Hyperliquid’s USDH Bidding War & Why the DAT Model Is Broken - Ep. 900
Bits + Bips: Hyperliquid’s USDH Bidding War & Why the DAT Model Is Broken - Ep. 900
241 days agoUnchainedLaura Shin
Podcast1 hr 6 min
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Note: AI-generated summary based on third-party content. Not financial advice. Read more.
Quick Insights

A bidding war for the Hyperliquid ecosystem's native stablecoin, USDH, presents a major investment opportunity to watch. Frax Finance (FXS) is a key contender, and a win would serve as a significant catalyst for its token. In another key development, Galaxy Digital's choice to tokenize its shares on Solana (SOL) provides a strong vote of confidence for the network. This move validates SOL as a preferred platform for institutional-grade assets due to its decentralized structure, potentially boosting its adoption. Investors should monitor the outcome of the USDH competition and the growing institutional use of Solana as key catalysts.

Detailed Analysis

Hyperliquid Ecosystem & USDH Stablecoin

  • A "bidding war" is underway for the right to issue USDH, the native stablecoin for the Hyperliquid ecosystem. This is significant because Hyperliquid is one of the largest and fastest-growing decentralized exchanges (DEXs) in crypto.
  • The winner of this competition gains a massive distribution channel and becomes deeply integrated with the capital flows of a major crypto ecosystem.
  • The key bidders mentioned are Frax Finance, Paxos, and Agora. Athena is also expected to submit a proposal.
  • The winner will be chosen via a vote by Hyperliquid validators.
  • A key point of negotiation is the yield generated from the stablecoin's backing assets (like US Treasury bills). Most bidders, including Frax, have offered to give 100% of the yield back to the Hyperliquid community. This suggests the yield itself is now "table stakes."
  • The real prize is not the direct revenue from the yield, but the strategic value of being the primary stablecoin, managing the flows of capital, and building a deeper partnership with the ecosystem.

Takeaways

  • The outcome of the USDH competition is a major event to watch. The winning project will receive a significant boost in adoption and validation.
  • Hyperliquid's ability to command bids from the largest stablecoin issuers highlights its growing power and importance in the DeFi landscape. It is a key project to monitor for anyone interested in the future of decentralized finance.
  • This competition signals a major shift in the stablecoin market, where large platforms and ecosystems are now demanding a share of the revenue or their own branded stablecoins, challenging the dominance of incumbents like Circle (USDC) and Tether (USDT).

Frax Finance (FXS)

  • Frax Finance is a major contender in the Hyperliquid USDH competition.
  • Their proposal emphasizes their role as an infrastructure provider and a "good steward" of capital flows, offering 100% of the yield back to the Hyperliquid ecosystem.
  • The founder, Sam Kazemian, believes the future of stablecoins will include hundreds of "branded" stablecoins (like a potential Starbucks USD) but only a very short list (around 5) of truly "money-like" stablecoins that are accepted everywhere.
  • Frax's goal is for its stablecoin, Frax USD, to be one of these few money-like assets by focusing on deep integrations across many different platforms and chains (multi-distribution), rather than just one.

Takeaways

  • A win in the Hyperliquid competition would be a major catalyst for Frax, validating its "stablecoin-as-a-service" model and significantly increasing the adoption of its infrastructure.
  • Investors interested in the stablecoin sector should pay attention to projects like Frax that are building the underlying infrastructure for this new wave of branded and yield-bearing stablecoins.

Circle (USDC)

  • USDC is currently the largest stablecoin on Hyperliquid, but its position is being challenged by the USDH competition.
  • The podcast discusses the pressure on Circle's business model. They already share 100% of the yield with Coinbase for USDC held on that platform, setting a precedent that other large partners like Hyperliquid now want to follow.
  • Circle faces a difficult choice: give up significant revenue to maintain its distribution footprint or risk losing market share to competitors willing to share the yield.
  • Future competition is also expected from Wall Street banks (e.g., JP Morgan), and major tech companies like PayPal, Square, and Instagram, who all have massive distribution networks.

Takeaways

  • Circle's long-term dominance in the stablecoin market is not guaranteed.
  • Investors should monitor how Circle navigates the increasing competition and the demands for revenue sharing from its key partners. Its ability to adapt will be critical to its future success.

Galaxy Digital & Solana (SOL)

  • Galaxy Digital recently tokenized its company shares and issued them on the Solana blockchain.
  • A key reason for choosing an L1 blockchain like Solana over a popular Ethereum L2 (Layer 2) was concerns about centralization.
  • Most current Ethereum L2s (like Base and Arbitrum) use a single, centralized sequencer to process transactions. This single entity has the power to reorder, delay, or censor transactions.
  • For a regulated asset like a stock, this level of centralized control is a significant risk without the robust regulatory oversight and investor recourse that traditional exchanges like NASDAQ provide.
  • An L1 blockchain like Solana or Ethereum itself, with a decentralized set of validators, is seen as a more appropriate and neutral venue for issuing high-value, regulated securities at this time.

Takeaways

  • Galaxy's decision is a strong vote of confidence in Solana's capability to handle institutional-grade assets and a potential bullish narrative for the SOL ecosystem.
  • This highlights a critical challenge for Ethereum L2s. While they are successful for native crypto assets, their current centralized design may hinder their adoption for the tokenization of real-world securities until they become more decentralized. This is a key theme to watch in the "Real World Asset" (RWA) space.

Investment Theme: Digital Asset Treasuries (DATs)

  • This investment theme involves publicly traded companies that hold large amounts of a specific cryptocurrency in their treasury, acting as a stock market proxy for that asset (e.g., MicroStrategy for Bitcoin).
  • Bearish Sentiment: The initial "bubble" in DATs is described as "getting poked, if not completely broken." Many are seeing their stock premiums decline, with some trading below the value of the crypto they hold.
  • Key Risks Mentioned:
    • Failure to Deploy Capital: Some DATs raise money with the promise of buying a specific crypto but are slow to actually purchase the asset on the open market.
    • Insider Selling: As soon as shares given to early investors and sponsors become tradable, there can be significant selling pressure, causing the stock price to drop.
    • Yield Chasing: To differentiate themselves, DATs may take on excessive risk by using complex and unproven DeFi protocols to generate high yields on their crypto holdings, which could lead to a total loss of assets (a repeat of the mistakes from 2022).
  • The Evolution of DATs:
    • The model is evolving beyond simply holding an asset. The most successful future DATs are expected to be those that add value to their chosen ecosystem.
    • For Proof-of-Stake coins like Ethereum (ETH) or Solana (SOL), this could mean running validators, providing infrastructure services, or developing software, using the revenue to acquire more of the coin.

Takeaways

  • The DAT sector is high-risk. Investors should be cautious and perform thorough due diligence.
  • Look for DATs with reputable management teams that have a clear, transparent strategy for both acquiring assets and generating sustainable, risk-adjusted yield.
  • Differentiate between passive "hodl" DATs and those actively contributing to their ecosystem. The latter may have a better long-term value proposition.
  • Be wary of DATs trading at a high premium to their net asset value (NAV) and be aware of the potential for stock price drops when lock-ups for early investors expire.
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Episode Description
The fight for Hyperliquid’s USDH stablecoin is more than a ticker battle—it’s a referendum on how crypto distribution, governance, and incentives will shape the next trillion-dollar market.  In this episode of Bits + Bips, Steve Ehrlich sits down with Delta Blockchain Fund’s Kavita Gupta, Galaxy Digital’s Alex Thorn, and Frax founder Sam Kazemian to dig into the big questions: Who will win the USDH war, and why does distribution matter more than design? Are DATs fulfilling their promises—or raising money without accountability? Why are L2s the wrong place for tokenized stocks? And where exactly is the trillion-dollar opportunity in stablecoins? Sponsors: Xapo Walrus Host: Steve Ehrlich, Executive Editor at Unchained Guests: Kavita Gupta, Founder & Managing Partner of Delta Blockchain Fund Alex Thorn, Head of Firmwide Research at Galaxy Digital Sam Kazemian, Founder of Frax Finance Links: Unchained:  The Competition Is On. Who’ll Win the USDH Ticker on Hyperliquid? Stablecoin Issuers Enter Bidding War to Launch Hyperliquid’s USDH Sky Joins Bidding War to Launch Hyperliquid’s USDH  Timestamps: 🎬 0:00 Intro 🔥 4:17 The bidding war for Hyperliquid’s USDH 🗳️ 25:12 Whether the Hyperliquid DAO is truly decentralized ⚠️ 29:22 Are DATs already broken as a product? 🌶️ 35:00 How some DATs avoid fulfilling their promises after raising money 📈 40:27 Why yield-maximization is critical for DATs—and what risks it creates 💵 53:22 Where the trillion-dollar opportunity in stablecoins might actually be 🏛️ 55:35 Why tokenized stocks belong on L1s, not L2s Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
About Unchained
Unchained

Unchained

By Laura Shin

Crypto assets and blockchain technology are about to transform every trust-based interaction of our lives, from financial services to identity to the Internet of Things. In this podcast, host Laura Shin, an independent journalist covering all things crypto, talks with industry pioneers about how crypto assets and blockchains will change the way we earn, spend and invest our money. Tune in to find out how Web 3.0, the decentralized web, will revolutionize our world. Disclosure: I'm a nocoiner.