Bits + Bips: Crypto Investing Is About Managing Risk, Not Chasing Upside - Ep. 978
Bits + Bips: Crypto Investing Is About Managing Risk, Not Chasing Upside - Ep. 978
150 days agoUnchainedLaura Shin
Podcast1 hr 10 min
Listen to Episode
Note: AI-generated summary based on third-party content. Not financial advice. Read more.
Quick Insights

Before year-end, consider tax-loss harvesting by selling underperforming crypto to offset capital gains and lower your tax bill. You can take advantage of the fact that the wash sale rule does not apply to crypto, allowing you to repurchase assets after realizing a loss. For income generation, consider lending stablecoins like USDC in prime DeFi vaults to earn yields between 4% and 8%, which are secured by top assets like BTC and ETH. Be cautious with "high-yield" vaults, as the extra return may not be worth the heightened risk of capital loss. Finally, watch for the potential approval of BlackRock's staked Ethereum ETF (ETHB), which is a major bullish catalyst for ETH.

Detailed Analysis

General Tax Strategies

The podcast highlighted several year-end tax strategies that crypto investors should consider. These are not specific to one asset but apply to all crypto holdings.

  • Tax-Loss Harvesting: This is the number one strategy recommended for December.

    • Investors should review their portfolios to identify assets trading below their purchase price (cost basis).
    • By selling these assets, you can "harvest" or realize a capital loss.
    • These losses can be used to offset capital gains from other crypto or stock trades, potentially lowering your overall tax bill.
    • You can offset up to $3,000 of ordinary income per year if your losses exceed your gains, with the remainder carrying forward to future years.
  • Crypto and the Wash Sale Rule: The podcast emphasized a key difference between crypto and stock tax rules.

    • The wash sale rule, which prevents stock investors from claiming a loss if they sell a stock and rebuy it within 30 days, does not currently apply to cryptocurrencies.
    • This "loophole" allows a crypto investor to sell an asset like Bitcoin to realize a loss and buy it back relatively quickly without invalidating the tax loss.
    • Warning: The guest advised waiting a "reasonable period of time" (e.g., a few days) before repurchasing. Buying back instantly could be seen by the IRS as a transaction lacking "economic substance."
    • This rule is on Congress's radar and may be closed in the future.
  • Upcoming Tax Reporting Changes (Form 1099-DA): Exchanges like Coinbase, Kraken, and Robinhood will begin issuing a new tax form, the 1099-DA, for the 2025 tax year.

    • For 2025 (filed in 2026): The form will only show your sale proceeds, not your cost basis. This could lead to confusion and an overstatement of your taxable gains if you don't have your own records.
    • For 2026 and beyond: The form will include cost basis, but only for assets bought and sold on that specific exchange. If you transfer crypto in from another wallet or exchange, the cost basis will be missing.
    • Action Item: It is crucial for investors to maintain their own detailed records of all transactions, including purchase dates and prices. Do not rely solely on the upcoming 1099-DA.
    • Action Item: The podcast recommends going into your exchange's tax settings now and selecting an accounting method like HIFO (Highest-In, First-Out), as exchanges will default to FIFO (First-In, First-Out) in 2026, which may not be the most tax-advantageous method for you.

Takeaways

  • Before the end of the year, consider tax-loss harvesting by selling underperforming crypto assets to offset capital gains.
  • Take advantage of the fact that the wash sale rule does not apply to crypto, but avoid immediate buybacks to ensure the transaction has economic substance.
  • Prepare for the new 1099-DA form by keeping meticulous personal records of your cost basis for all crypto assets.
  • Log in to your exchanges and set your preferred accounting method (like HIFO) to optimize your tax position for future years.

Bitcoin (BTC) & Ethereum (ETH)

These two "blue-chip" assets were discussed in the context of lending, collateral, and new investment products.

  • Lending & Collateral: BTC and ETH are considered prime, "blue-chip" collateral in DeFi lending vaults.
    • During bull markets, demand to borrow stablecoins against BTC and ETH increases as traders seek leverage.
    • This increased borrowing demand drives up the yields paid to users who are lending out stablecoins.
  • Staked Ethereum ETF: BlackRock has filed for a staked Ethereum ETF with the ticker ETHB.
    • This product would allow investors to gain exposure to ETH and also receive a portion of the yield generated from staking the underlying ETH.
    • This is seen as a bullish development that could increase demand for ETH and lock up a significant portion of its supply in staking.
  • Derivatives Collateral: The CFTC has launched a pilot program allowing regulated firms to use BTC and ETH as margin collateral for derivatives.
    • This increases the utility of BTC and ETH within the traditional financial system and signals growing regulatory acceptance.
  • "After Dark" ETF: A niche ETF has been proposed that would only hold BTC during hours when U.S. markets are closed (4:00 p.m. to 9:30 a.m. ET).
    • The strategy is based on historical data showing that Bitcoin has tended to generate stronger returns overnight.

Takeaways

  • The yields available for lending stablecoins are often influenced by the price action of BTC and ETH, as they are the primary assets used for leverage.
  • The potential approval of a staked Ethereum ETF by BlackRock is a major bullish catalyst to watch, as it could create a new, significant source of demand.
  • Growing regulatory approval for using BTC and ETH as collateral in traditional finance strengthens their position as institutional-grade assets.

Stablecoins (USDC, USDT, etc.)

Stablecoins were a central theme, discussed as both an investment tool for generating yield and a rapidly evolving regulatory landscape.

  • Generating Yield: Lending stablecoins like USDC in DeFi protocols is a primary way to generate passive income.
    • Yields on "Prime" vaults (which use high-quality collateral like BTC and ETH) often track slightly above the U.S. T-bill rate, fluctuating between 4% and 8% depending on market demand for leverage.
    • "High-Yield" vaults offer higher rates (100 to 400 basis points more) but involve much higher risk by lending against more speculative DeFi assets. The podcast warned that the extra yield may not be worth the risk of total loss, citing the collapse of protocols like Stream Finance.
  • Regulatory Growth: The Genius Act is expected to lead to an "explosion" in the stablecoin market, with new issuers from Wall Street and fintech.
    • Since these regulated stablecoins may not be able to offer yield directly, their users will likely turn to DeFi lending protocols to earn a return, creating a massive opportunity for platforms like Morpho and Aave.
  • USDC-X: Circle is developing a privacy-focused stablecoin called USDC-X on the Aleo blockchain.
    • It's designed for institutional use cases that require confidentiality (e.g., corporate payments) while still allowing for regulatory compliance. This could expand the use cases for stablecoins in the business world.

Takeaways

  • Investors can earn relatively safe, T-bill-like yields by lending stablecoins in "Prime" DeFi vaults that use BTC and ETH as collateral.
  • Be extremely cautious with "High-Yield" vaults. The discussion highlighted that the small amount of extra yield often does not justify the heightened risk of protocol failure and capital loss.
  • The growth of regulated stablecoins is a major long-term bullish trend for the DeFi lending sector.

Real-World Assets (RWAs) & Tokenized Credit

The podcast touched upon the emerging and complex world of bringing traditional financial assets like private credit onto the blockchain.

  • Midas MF1 Token: This is a tokenized version of a private credit fund from asset manager Fasanara.
    • The underlying fund recently marked down its value by 2% due to exposure to a corporate fraud. This caused a sudden drop in the token's price, creating confusion among crypto-native investors used to different volatility patterns.
    • Risk Profile: Unlike liquid crypto assets, private credit funds accrue value steadily and then can experience sharp, sudden drops when a default occurs in their portfolio.
    • Liquidity: These assets are inherently illiquid. While there is a small "liquidity sleeve" for immediate exits, redeeming larger amounts can take 30 to 90 days.

Takeaways

  • Investing in tokenized RWAs like private credit offers a different risk/return profile from crypto-native assets, with the potential for stable yield but also illiquidity and sudden "gap down" risk.
  • Investors must understand that the price behavior and liquidity of RWAs are tied to their underlying off-chain markets, which operate much more slowly than crypto markets. A 2% drop in a private credit fund is a significant event, unlike a 2% drop in Bitcoin.

Ripple (XRP)

Ripple was mentioned in the news recap section in the context of a major fundraising round and regulatory progress.

  • $500 Million Fundraise: Ripple raised $500 million at a $40 billion valuation from major financial players like Citadel Securities and Fortress Investment Group.
  • Investor Protections: The deal included unusually strong protections for investors, including a guaranteed annualized return of 10% and the right to sell shares back to Ripple.
  • Sentiment: This is a mixed signal. On one hand, attracting top-tier investors at a high valuation is bullish. On the other hand, the protective terms suggest these sophisticated investors see significant risk and are hedging against the performance of Ripple and its heavy reliance on the price of XRP.
  • Regulatory: Ripple received conditional approval from the OCC for a national banking charter, a positive step for its integration into the U.S. financial system.

Takeaways

  • While Ripple is attracting significant institutional investment, the structure of its latest funding round suggests that top firms are cautious about the company's direct link to XRP's price.
  • The OCC's conditional approval of a banking charter is a positive long-term development for Ripple's business operations in the U.S.
Ask about this postAnswers are grounded in this post's content.
Episode Description
Subscribe to Bits + Bips: https://bitsandbips.beehiiv.com/subscribe On this bundled episode of Bits + Bips, Unchained executive editor Steve Ehrlich digs into the less obvious risks shaping crypto returns, from DeFi yield to tax reporting. First, Sebastien Derivaux, co-founder of Steakhouse Financial, explains why chasing high yield can be dangerous, how institutional risk curation works onchain, and why the future of stablecoins won’t be limited to the US dollar. Then, Shehan Chandrasekera, CPA and Head of Tax Strategy at CoinTracker, breaks down what crypto investors need to know heading into 2026, including tax loss harvesting, the wash sale gray zone, hidden tax obligations in crypto ETFs, and why the new 1099-DA form won’t tell the full story. Host: Steve Ehrlich, Executive Editor at Unchained Guests: Shehan Chandrasekera, CPA, Head of Tax Strategy at CoinTracker Sebastien Derivaux, Co-Founder & Partner at Steakhouse Financial Timestamps: 🎬 0:00 Intro 🧾 1:10 How crypto fits into existing tax law 📅 2:14 What investors should be thinking about before year-end—and how tax loss harvesting works 🔁 4:54 The wash sale rule: Is it safe to use in crypto? ⚖️ 9:27 How upcoming legislation could change crypto taxes 💵 11:22 Stablecoins and taxes: Are there any special rules? 📊 13:47 The hidden tax complexity of trading crypto ETPs and ETFs 📄 16:39 What the new 1099-DA form is—and what it will (and won’t) tell the IRS 👀 22:31 The key things Shehan says crypto investors should watch closely 22:32 Intro 22:59 Understanding Steakhouse Financial and its growth rate 24:59 What “risk curation” actually means and why Steakhouse focuses on institutions 27:52 How Steakhouse vaults generate stablecoin yields 30:39 What risk curators can—and can’t—control in a decentralized environment 35:28 What recent volatility revealed about DeFi vaults and the collapse of Stream Finance 39:33 Whether “safe” high yield is even possible 41:33 The liquidity problem with tokenized credit funds onchain 49:48 How Steakhouse is positioning for the stablecoin boom 51:24 How stablechains like Tempo and Plasma could change the game 52:47 Why Steakhouse plans to integrate tokenized deposits 54:55 Steakhouse’s 2026 bet on non-USD stablecoins Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
About Unchained
Unchained

Unchained

By Laura Shin

Crypto assets and blockchain technology are about to transform every trust-based interaction of our lives, from financial services to identity to the Internet of Things. In this podcast, host Laura Shin, an independent journalist covering all things crypto, talks with industry pioneers about how crypto assets and blockchains will change the way we earn, spend and invest our money. Tune in to find out how Web 3.0, the decentralized web, will revolutionize our world. Disclosure: I'm a nocoiner.