Bits + Bips: Are Crypto Markets Bottoming, or Is There More Pain Ahead?
Bits + Bips: Are Crypto Markets Bottoming, or Is There More Pain Ahead?
72 days agoUnchainedLaura Shin
Podcast1 hr 8 min
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Note: AI-generated summary based on third-party content. Not financial advice. Read more.
Quick Insights

Consider PayPal (PYPL) as a potential value opportunity, as it trades near a 52-week low with a strong free cash flow yield and is a rumored acquisition target. The recent 10% drop in IBM (IBM) stock may also present a buying opportunity, as the sell-off is viewed as a market overreaction to AI news. Extreme caution is advised for Digital Asset Trusts (DATs), which are described as being in a "death spiral" due to a flawed structure and unwinding hype. Instead of chasing overvalued pure-play AI stocks, look to established companies with strong distribution like Apple (AAPL) that can partner with the best technology. While the long-term case for Bitcoin (BTC) is intact, its short-term price action is tied to macro risk, so a catalyst for the next move up is not yet clear.

Detailed Analysis

Digital Asset Trusts (DATs)

  • A speaker expressed a strong bearish view, stating that DATs are in a "death spiral" and that this view has not changed over the past two months.
  • They are described as a crowded, thematic trade that is currently unwinding. The investment thesis was often driven by influencers (KOLs or Key Opinion Leaders), and this "crowding" is now reversing.
  • A major criticism is that DATs became a source of exit liquidity for crypto project foundations and labs. They did this by purchasing locked tokens, which signaled to the market that these tokens were not truly locked, increasing the perceived available supply and damaging the prospects of the underlying projects.
  • The fundamental structure is questioned, with one speaker noting that putting a "hedge fund-like investment strategy inside a public equity wrapper is probably a terrible idea" due to the cost structure and daily price discovery of public companies.

Takeaways

  • Extreme caution is advised. The sentiment from the speakers is overwhelmingly negative, with one repeatedly describing the situation as a "death spiral."
  • The speakers believe the bottom for DATs is not yet clear. An eventual bottom will happen when even the critics and short-sellers see the assets as "just too low."
  • A potential future catalyst that could help DATs would be the creation of futures markets for the underlying altcoins, which would allow institutional investors to run basis trades (e.g., buy the DAT and sell the future). This infrastructure does not exist for most assets held by DATs.

Bitcoin (BTC)

  • The price recently dipped below $64,000 amid broader market choppiness and uncertainty.
  • The narrative for Bitcoin has "broken down" in the short term. It is currently behaving like a risk asset, not the uncorrelated store of value some had hoped for.
  • Institutional adoption via ETFs is questioned. An analysis of the IBIT ETF's 13F filings suggests that many buyers are not "skilled actors" or "big money," and that they bought at higher prices and are currently at a loss. The idea of widespread institutional buying is referred to as a "myth."
  • However, it was also noted that the Bitcoin ETFs have "retained most of the money, the vast majority of the money that went in."
  • The long-term bullish case was strongly reinforced by the discussion on Iran. The speakers argued that situations of currency collapse, capital controls, and failing banking systems demonstrate exactly "why the world needs a independent digital financial system that's not affiliated with any government."

Takeaways

  • Short-term uncertainty persists. The price is being driven by macro factors and overall risk sentiment rather than a specific bullish narrative. The next wave of buyers is not immediately apparent.
  • Watch institutional flows and macro liquidity. While the initial ETF hype may have faded, the speakers indicate that broader market liquidity is a key driver for Bitcoin's price.
  • The long-term thesis remains intact for believers. The core value proposition of Bitcoin as a non-sovereign store of value is most evident in countries experiencing economic and political instability. This provides a fundamental long-term demand driver.

AI Investment Theme

  • The current market sentiment around AI is described as a period of "exuberance" and hype, drawing comparisons to the "metaverse circa 2021 vibes."
  • Speakers believe the market is overestimating what AI can accomplish in the short term (1 year) and that its adoption by large, bureaucratic organizations will be much slower than predicted.
  • Valuations for AI model companies are seen as "insane." Anthropic's expectation of $1 trillion in revenue by 2030 is cited as an example.
  • The market itself is showing skepticism. Stocks of companies linked to the AI theme, such as Oracle (ORCL) and Microsoft (MSFT), were noted to be in a correction.
  • Apple's (AAPL) strategy was praised as a "smart play." Instead of spending heavily on building its own models, Apple waited to see who was winning and then partnered with them, leveraging its massive customer distribution.

Takeaways

  • Be wary of hype and high valuations. The speakers suggest that the valuations of many AI-focused software and model companies are not justified and that a correction is underway.
  • Look for alternative ways to invest in the theme. Instead of betting on the model-makers, consider companies with strong distribution that can integrate the best AI technology (like Apple).
  • Consider "picks and shovels" plays. Another opportunity mentioned is investing in the crypto infrastructure that may be needed to solve AI-induced problems, such as the need for better digital document and cash flow verification.

PayPal (PYPL)

  • The stock was highlighted for trading at a 52-week low despite having a strong 17% free cash flow yield.
  • One speaker stated that the stock is "probably a little bit too low."
  • It was mentioned that news had just been released about PayPal potentially being an acquisition target, which caused the stock to jump approximately 7%.

Takeaways

  • PayPal may be undervalued. Based on its strong free cash flow generation and depressed stock price, it could represent a value opportunity.
  • Merger and acquisition (M&A) activity could be a catalyst. The discussion around a potential acquisition suggests that other market participants may also see the company as undervalued, which could lead to further price appreciation.

Stablecoins

  • A recent update from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was seen as a very positive development. The guidance allows broker-dealers to apply a 2% haircut to certain stablecoin positions, down from 100%, putting them on par with money market funds and making it easier for financial firms to hold and use them.
  • The most powerful use case discussed is for people living under capital controls and in countries with unstable banking systems, like Iran. Stablecoins provide a way to access US dollars, escape local currency devaluation, and protect wealth from "organized theft" by corrupt regimes.
  • This ability for citizens to "dollarize" their savings is seen as a major threat to authoritarian governments.

Takeaways

  • The regulatory environment is improving. The favorable SEC guidance is a bullish catalyst that reduces friction for institutional adoption of stablecoins and the broader crypto ecosystem.
  • The long-term growth driver is global. The need for stable financial assets in a large portion of the world experiencing inflation and capital controls represents a massive, long-term tailwind for stablecoin adoption.

Erebor (Private Company)

  • Erebor, a new crypto-focused bank, was discussed as an example of excessive valuations in the private venture market.
  • Its valuation was cited as $4 billion on just $250 million of net equity, a 20 times price-to-book ratio. This was contrasted with a major bank like Citi (C), which trades below its book value.
  • The company's business model, which involves lending against depreciating assets like GPUs, was described as high-risk and compared to the "nonsense we saw in venture and in crypto" during previous bubbles.

Takeaways

  • This serves as a cautionary tale about private market valuations. The high valuation and risky business model are presented as a sign of froth that still exists in venture capital. Investors should be aware that such valuations may not hold up if and when these companies enter the public markets.

IBM (IBM)

  • The company's stock was mentioned as having dropped 10% following a news article suggesting that Claude AI could optimize COBOL programming language.
  • The speakers strongly disagreed with the market's reaction, calling it a "severe misunderstanding of bank tech." They argued that the critical challenge with legacy COBOL systems is not optimizing the code, but ensuring that any changes do not break the vast, interconnected web of systems built over decades.

Takeaways

  • The market can overreact to AI news. This is presented as a clear example of the market selling off a stock based on a flawed premise driven by AI hype.
  • For investors who agree with the speakers' analysis, such a sell-off could be interpreted as a potential buying opportunity, as the negative reaction is not based on a fundamental understanding of the company's business environment.
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Episode Description
DATs may be collapsing, AI agents may be overhyped, but Omid Malekan thinks the strongest case for crypto has nothing to do with either. Thank you to our sponsors: ⁠⁠Fuse: The Energy Network⁠ Bitcoin is below $63,000, digital asset treasuries are under pressure, and the debate over whether crypto markets are bottoming or breaking down is splitting the hosts.  Ram is skeptical of institutional demand when he looks at the 13F data from institutions filing SEC reports. Chris is on the phone with institutions all day and is bullish.  Omid Malekan, adjunct professor at Columbia Business School, comes in with a longer lens: he admits he contributed to the DAT hype cycle, has doubts about agentic commerce that remind him of the metaverse in 2021, and thinks the strongest argument for crypto is not a product or a token but a fact about how nation-states treat their own citizens.  The conversation also covers tokenized bank deposits, the SEC's updated broker-dealer guidance on stablecoins, and what it means that the Supreme Court just struck down Trump's tariffs. Hosts: ⁠⁠Ram Ahluwalia⁠⁠, CFA, CEO and Founder of Lumida ⁠⁠Austin Campbell⁠⁠, NYU Stern professor and founder and managing partner of Zero Knowledge Consulting ⁠⁠Christopher Perkins⁠⁠, Managing Partner and President of CoinFund Guest: ⁠Omid Malekan, Adjunct Professor at Columbia Business School Links: Unchained: Bitcoin Slips Below $63,000 as Fear Deepens Bitcoin Dips Below $65,000 as Tariff Uncertainty Weighs on Risk White House Talks Make Progress on Stablecoin Yields but No Deal Yet SEC Quietly Eases Capital Rules for Stablecoins SCOTUS: Supreme Court strikes down tariffs Citrini: ⁠THE 2028 GLOBAL INTELLIGENCE CRISIS Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
About Unchained
Unchained

Unchained

By Laura Shin

Crypto assets and blockchain technology are about to transform every trust-based interaction of our lives, from financial services to identity to the Internet of Things. In this podcast, host Laura Shin, an independent journalist covering all things crypto, talks with industry pioneers about how crypto assets and blockchains will change the way we earn, spend and invest our money. Tune in to find out how Web 3.0, the decentralized web, will revolutionize our world. Disclosure: I'm a nocoiner.