Bitcoin DeFi Has Been Elusive. Can Mysten Labs Bring $1.4 Trillion Onchain?
Bitcoin DeFi Has Been Elusive. Can Mysten Labs Bring $1.4 Trillion Onchain?
50 days agoUnchainedLaura Shin
Podcast29 min 18 sec
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Note: AI-generated summary based on third-party content. Not financial advice. Read more.
Quick Insights

Investors should monitor Sui (SUI) as it positions itself as the primary infrastructure for institutional Bitcoin lending through the upcoming Hashi protocol launch in late 2024/2025. Bitcoin (BTC) holders can soon access liquidity without selling or triggering taxable events by using their coins as collateral for loans or earning yield via trust-minimized smart contracts. For the most cost-effective borrowing, look to the native Sui Dollar (SUI$), which leverages US Treasury yields to lower interest rates compared to traditional stablecoins. Institutional players should watch for the first "rated" Bitcoin Bonds issued by Wave Digital, which will allow for regulated capital raises on-chain. To mitigate risk, the protocol utilizes SUI validators and Ledger integration, offering a high-security "DeFi Mullet" approach that serves both retail self-custody and institutional requirements.

Detailed Analysis

This financial analysis explores the launch of Hashi, a new decentralized finance (DeFi) protocol developed by Mysten Labs (the team behind the Sui blockchain), designed to unlock the $1.4 trillion Bitcoin market for lending, borrowing, and yield generation.


Sui (SUI)

The Sui blockchain serves as the infrastructure layer for Hashi. The discussion highlights how Sui’s validator set and smart contract language (Move) are being leveraged to provide institutional-grade security for Bitcoin.

  • Validator Security: All 125+ SUI validators act as signatories for the Multi-Party Computation (MPC) wallets that hold the native Bitcoin.
  • Formal Verification: Sui uses mathematical proofs to ensure smart contracts behave exactly as intended, a feature highly valued by institutional auditors.
  • Speed and Scalability: Positioned as one of the fastest networks, capable of handling the high-throughput requirements of institutional finance.

Takeaways

  • Ecosystem Growth: If Hashi successfully captures even a small percentage of Bitcoin’s market cap, it could significantly increase Total Value Locked (TVL) and transaction volume on the Sui network.
  • Institutional Play: The focus on "sovereign wealth funds" and "large banks" suggests SUI is positioning itself as the preferred Layer 1 for regulated entities.

Bitcoin (BTC)

The primary theme is the evolution of Bitcoin from a "Store of Value" to a "Collateral Instrument."

  • Unlocking Liquidity: The goal is to allow BTC holders to access liquidity (via stablecoins) without selling their coins.
  • Tax Efficiency: Unlike "Wrapped Bitcoin" (WBTC), Hashi claims to avoid triggering taxable events because the assets never leave the Bitcoin network and no derivative token is minted.
  • Institutional Insurance: A partnership with Soto Insure will allow for BTC-denominated insurance, where premiums and claims are paid in native Bitcoin.

Takeaways

  • Yield Opportunity: BTC holders may soon have a trust-minimized way to earn yield or borrow against their holdings without the centralized risks associated with defunct platforms like Celsius.
  • Reduced Sell Pressure: By enabling borrowing against BTC, investors can access cash for expenses or further investment without selling their underlying position.

Hashi (New Protocol)

Hashi is a decentralized, trust-minimized bridge and liquidity protocol launching later in 2024/2025.

  • Key Partners: Includes BitGo, Ledger, Bullish, Navi, Scalab, and Wave Digital.
  • Bitcoin Bonds: Wave Digital plans to issue the first "rated" bonds collateralized by Bitcoin, allowing institutions to raise capital on-chain.
  • Oracle Integration: Uses CF Benchmarks (a regulated index provider) to ensure accurate, manipulation-resistant pricing for liquidations and loans.

Takeaways

  • DeFi "Mullet" Strategy: The protocol supports both "pure DeFi" (self-custody via Ledger) and "institutional DeFi" (custody via BitGo), broadening its potential user base.
  • Risk Mitigation: The "Guardian Model" acts as a backstop to the validator set, providing an extra layer of security against potential collusion.

Stablecoins (USDC, FDUSD, SUI$)

The transcript mentions several stablecoins that will be used as the "borrow" side of Bitcoin loans.

  • Sui Dollar (SUI$): A native stablecoin backed 1:1 by US Treasuries via Stripe and Bridge.
  • Yield Advantage: Yield from the Treasuries backing SUI$ can be used to lower the borrowing costs for users collateralizing their Bitcoin.

Takeaways

  • Cost-Effective Borrowing: Investors looking for the cheapest loans may find SUI$ more attractive than USDC or USDT due to the integrated Treasury yield offsets.

Investment Themes & Sector Outlook

1. The "Bitcoin DeFi" (BTCFi) Narrative

The analyst suggests 2025-2026 will be the era of Bitcoin as collateral. While previous attempts (Layer 2s) struggled with centralization, the new wave focuses on "trust-minimized" infrastructure.

2. Institutional On-Ramping

The mention of rated bonds and institutional insurance indicates a shift toward making DeFi "investable" for traditional finance (TradFi) players who cannot interact with unverified smart contracts.

3. Risk Factors to Watch

  • Validator Collusion: Although unlikely, the security relies on the honesty of the Sui validator set.
  • Smart Contract Bugs: Even with formal verification, complex cross-chain interactions carry inherent technical risks.
  • Regulatory Scrutiny: While the protocol claims to be tax-efficient, regulatory bodies (especially in the US) may have differing views on "locking" vs. "selling" assets.
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Episode Description
Adeniyi Abiodun, co-founder and CPO of Mysten Labs,  walks through how Hashi works and how it differs from the competition. Can it succeed where others have failed? Nexo is the premier digital wealth platform. Receive interest on your crypto, borrow against it without selling, and trade a range of assets. Now available in the U.S with 30 days of exclusive privileges.  Get started at ⁠nexo.com/unchained⁠ Mysten Labs has announced Hashi, a protocol designed to unlock several financial applications for native Bitcoin in a trust minimized way. Mysten Labs co-founder Adeniyi Abiodun walks through how Hashi works and how it differs from wrapped Bitcoin tokens and L2s. He says the protocol is built with institutions in mind, highlighting for one that it does not trigger a tax event like alternatives and also comes with low-premium on-chain Bitcoin denominated insurance. Listen to find out how Hashi manages these and more. Will Mysten Labs succeed in unlocking Bitcoin's long-desired $1.4 trillion liquidity? Guests: ⁠⁠⁠⁠Adeniyi Abiodun, Co-Founder and CPO of Mysten Labs Links Unchained: Sui Blockchain Restored After Six-Hour Outage Sui-Based Typus Finance Loses $3.4 Million in Hack Coinbase’s cbBTC Crosses $1 Billion Market Cap, Deploys on Solana New Bitcoin Liquid Staking Protocols Aim to Replicate Lido’s Success Kraken Launches Wrapped Bitcoin Token kBTC Top Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC) Alternatives You Should Know About Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
About Unchained
Unchained

Unchained

By Laura Shin

Crypto assets and blockchain technology are about to transform every trust-based interaction of our lives, from financial services to identity to the Internet of Things. In this podcast, host Laura Shin, an independent journalist covering all things crypto, talks with industry pioneers about how crypto assets and blockchains will change the way we earn, spend and invest our money. Tune in to find out how Web 3.0, the decentralized web, will revolutionize our world. Disclosure: I'm a nocoiner.