How to Invest in the Intents Economy with Haseeb Qureshi, Avichal Garg, & Matt Kummel
How to Invest in the Intents Economy with Haseeb Qureshi, Avichal Garg, & Matt Kummel
Podcast27 min 22 sec
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Note: AI-generated summary based on third-party content. Not financial advice. Read more.
Quick Insights

Consider NEAR Protocol (NEAR) as a primary long-term investment due to its rapidly growing NEAR Intents infrastructure. This product simplifies moving assets between different blockchains, aiming to solve the poor user experience of current bridging solutions. With over $10 billion in volume already processed, the project is strategically prioritizing market share and network effects over immediate revenue. The long-term thesis is that NEAR will become the foundational transaction layer for the entire digital economy, including the emerging AI agent economy. This positions NEAR as a high-conviction bet on the "winner-takes-most" dynamic of the Intents market.

Detailed Analysis

NEAR Protocol (NEAR)

• The discussion centers on NEAR Intents, a cross-chain infrastructure product built by the NEAR team that is showing significant product-market fit. It allows users to swap assets between different blockchains (e.g., from Zcash to Bitcoin to Solana) seamlessly. • The speakers, who are long-term investors in NEAR (since 2018-2019), view Intents as a "happy accident" that has become the core value proposition for the protocol. • NEAR Intents is positioned as a solution to the poor user experience of traditional bridging, such as the 7-day wait to move assets from Arbitrum back to Ethereum. • The platform has seen significant traction: - $10 to $11 billion in total volume has been routed through the system. - This volume has generated $18 million in fees. - Over 500,000 unique users in the last 30 days. • The current strategy is to prioritize growth and market share over immediate revenue. They are operating on low or zero fees to build a dominant network effect, similar to how social networks like Facebook grew. • The long-term vision is for NEAR Intents to become the commercial layer for the entire digital economy, including: - Escrow and contractual relationships. - Transactions involving physical goods. - The primary transaction layer for Artificial Intelligence (AI) agents.

Takeaways

NEAR is presented as a primary investment vehicle for the "Intents" thesis. The speakers are very bullish on its potential to dominate the cross-chain market. • The investment thesis is based on a "winner-takes-most" market dynamic. By focusing on scale and network effects now, NEAR aims to lock in its position as the market leader, which would give it significant pricing power in the future. • Investors should view NEAR as a long-term growth play. The focus is not on short-term fee generation but on capturing a massive future market that includes TradFi tokenization and the AI agent economy. • The speakers compare NEAR Intents to foundational internet companies like Stripe or Twilio, which capture immense value by simplifying a highly fragmented market. NEAR aims to do the same for the fragmented world of blockchains.


Zcash (ZEC)

• The "Zcash moment" was mentioned as a major catalyst that drove significant volume and attention to NEAR Intents. • The core value of Zcash is its privacy. The speakers emphasize that this utility cannot be replicated by trading a derivative or a perpetual contract (perp) on an exchange like Hyperliquid. • To benefit from Zcash's privacy, a user must own the actual ZEC token. This highlights the demand for "physically delivered" assets over synthetic ones.

Takeaways

• The demand for ZEC demonstrates a key investment insight: cryptocurrencies with unique, non-financial utility (like privacy) have a durable value proposition that derivatives cannot satisfy. • This reinforces the broader thesis for infrastructure like NEAR Intents, which enables users to acquire and hold the actual underlying assets from various chains, not just speculate on their price.


Investment Theme: The "Intents" Economy

Intents are described as the "end game" for interoperability, payments, and cross-chain swaps. They abstract away the complexity of moving assets between different blockchains. • The value in this new market structure is expected to follow a "U-shaped curve", accruing primarily to two layers: - The Top Layer: Applications that own the user relationship (e.g., wallets like Zashi). - The Bottom Layer: The core infrastructure that facilitates the routing and settlement (e.g., NEAR's solver network). - The "middle" of the stack is seen as a less profitable place to be. • An exception to this is if the market becomes extremely fragmented on both ends (many applications and many blockchains). In this scenario, a middle-layer aggregator like NEAR Intents could capture enormous value, similar to Stripe. • The market for Intents is expected to be a power-law market, where the winner captures 70-80% of the total share due to strong network effects (better pricing, liquidity, and settlement times).

Takeaways

• Investing in the "Intents" theme means betting on a future with thousands of blockchains and millions of applications. The winning "Intent" protocol will act as the central nervous system for this ecosystem. • The key strategy for protocols in this space is to sprint to scale and build an defensible network effect. Investors should prioritize projects demonstrating user growth and market share dominance over those with high initial fees. • The total addressable market is considered massive, with speakers suggesting it could be 100x, 1,000x, or even a million X bigger than it is today, driven by the tokenization of traditional financial assets and the rise of AI agents.


Investment Theme: Spot Assets vs. Derivatives (Perpetuals)

• The podcast draws a sharp distinction between owning an actual asset (like Bitcoin) and holding a derivative position (like a BTC perp). • While perpetuals are useful for price exposure, they come with long-term counterparty risk. An investor holding a position for years must trust that the exchange (Hyperliquid was mentioned as an example) will remain operational and solvent. • The primary driver for the "Intents" thesis is that users and institutions ultimately want to own the actual underlying asset to eliminate counterparty risk and access the asset's specific utility (e.g., paying gas fees with SOL or using ZEC for privacy). • Even institutions, who are very sensitive to counterparty risk, would prefer to hold a tokenized stock directly rather than maintain a long-term open position on a decentralized exchange.

Takeaways

• The demand for holding real, "physically delivered" assets is a structural tailwind for infrastructure that facilitates this, like NEAR Intents. • While the on-chain derivatives market has grown, it does not satisfy the fundamental need to own and use crypto assets. This creates a separate, and potentially larger, market opportunity. • Investors should consider that the most sustainable demand will be for the underlying assets themselves, as this represents a lower-risk, long-term holding strategy for both individuals and institutions.

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Episode Description
Intents are reshaping cross-chain infrastructure, but where does value actually accrue? Haseeb Qureshi, Avichal Garg, and Matt Kummel break down the intents investment thesis, how to allocate capital across the stack (apps, protocols, solvers), and why institutions will drive trillions in intent volume. We discuss: - Why NEAR Intents Hit $11B in Volume - The Intents Investment Thesis: Where to Allocate Capital - Value Accrual Across the Stack (Apps, Protocols, Solvers) - Network Effects & Competitive Moats - The Stripe/Twilio Comparison for Cross-Chain - Why Institutions Will Drive Trillions in Intent Volume - Physically Delivered Assets vs. Derivatives - The Agent Economy & AI's Role in Intents Timestamps: 00:00 Intro 01:09 Matt Hummel Introduction 01:36 Investing in the Intents Stack 02:55 NEAR Investment History 04:37 Intents Stack Value Accrual 06:11 $11B Volume, 500K Users 08:45 The Stripe/Twilio Analogy 10:02 Monetization Strategy & Fee Competition 11:33 Hibachi, Trezor, YEET Ads 12:27 Centralized Exchange UX in DeFi 13:33 Market Structure & Solver Economics 16:15 User Experience & Value Delivery 17:25 Winner-Takes-Most Dynamics 19:01 Network Effects & Scaling Strategy 21:11 Physically Delivered Assets vs. Perps 21:38 infiniFi, Halliday, Kalshi Ads 22:50 Structural Risks to the Intents Thesis 23:24 DeFi Growth & AI Agent Economy 26:59 Counterparty Risk for Institutions Website: https://therollup.co/ Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/1P6ZeYd... Podcast: https://therollup.co/category/podcast Follow us on X: https://www.x.com/therollupco Follow Rob on X: https://www.x.com/robbie_rollup Follow Andy on X: https://www.x.com/ayyyeandy Join our TG group: https://t.me/+TsM1CRpWFgk1NGZh The Rollup Disclosures: https://goodidea.ventures 𝗗𝗜𝗦𝗖𝗟𝗔𝗜𝗠𝗘𝗥: 𝘐𝘯𝘷𝘦𝘴𝘵𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘪𝘯 𝘤𝘳𝘺𝘱𝘵𝘰𝘤𝘶𝘳𝘳𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘺 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘋𝘦𝘍𝘪 𝘱𝘭𝘢𝘵𝘧𝘰𝘳𝘮𝘴 𝘤𝘰𝘮𝘦𝘴 𝘸𝘪𝘵𝘩 𝘪𝘯𝘩𝘦𝘳𝘦𝘯𝘵 𝘳𝘪𝘴𝘬𝘴 𝘪𝘯𝘤𝘭𝘶𝘥𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘵𝘦𝘤𝘩𝘯𝘪𝘤𝘢𝘭 𝘳𝘪𝘴𝘬, 𝘩𝘶𝘮𝘢𝘯 𝘦𝘳𝘳𝘰𝘳, 𝘱𝘭𝘢𝘵𝘧𝘰𝘳𝘮 𝘧𝘢𝘪𝘭𝘶𝘳𝘦 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘮𝘰𝘳𝘦. 𝘈𝘵 𝘤𝘦𝘳𝘵𝘢𝘪𝘯 𝘱𝘰𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘴 𝘵𝘩𝘳𝘰𝘶𝘨𝘩𝘰𝘶𝘵 𝘵𝘩𝘪𝘴 𝘤𝘩𝘢𝘯𝘯𝘦𝘭, 𝘸𝘦 𝘮𝘢𝘺 𝘦𝘢𝘳𝘯 𝘢 𝘤𝘰𝘮𝘮𝘪𝘴𝘴𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘰𝘳 𝘧𝘦𝘦 𝘢𝘴 𝘢 𝘴𝘱𝘰𝘯𝘴𝘰𝘳𝘴𝘩𝘪𝘱, 𝘪𝘧 𝘵𝘩𝘪𝘴 𝘪𝘴 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘤𝘢𝘴𝘦 𝘸𝘦 𝘸𝘪𝘭𝘭 𝘢𝘭𝘸𝘢𝘺𝘴 𝘮𝘢𝘬𝘦 𝘴𝘶𝘳𝘦 𝘪𝘵 𝘪𝘴 𝘤𝘭𝘦𝘢𝘳. 𝘞𝘦 𝘢𝘳𝘦 𝘴𝘵𝘳𝘪𝘤𝘵𝘭𝘺 𝘢𝘯 𝘦𝘥𝘶𝘤𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘯𝘵 𝘱𝘭𝘢𝘵𝘧𝘰𝘳𝘮, 𝘯𝘰𝘵𝘩𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘸𝘦 𝘰𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘳 𝘪𝘴 𝘧𝘪𝘯𝘢𝘯𝘤𝘪𝘢𝘭 𝘢𝘥𝘷𝘪𝘤𝘦. 𝘞𝘦 𝘢𝘳𝘦 𝘯𝘰𝘵 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘧𝘦𝘴𝘴𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘢𝘭𝘴 𝘰𝘳 𝘭𝘪𝘤𝘦𝘯𝘴𝘦𝘥 𝘢𝘥𝘷𝘪𝘴𝘰𝘳𝘴.
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