How Codex is Taking Over The $7 Trillion FX Market with Haonan Li
How Codex is Taking Over The $7 Trillion FX Market with Haonan Li
Podcast41 min 27 sec
Listen to Episode
Note: AI-generated summary based on third-party content. Not financial advice. Read more.
Quick Insights

Focus on investing in the infrastructure, or "picks and shovels", of the rapidly growing stablecoin sector, particularly in cross-border payments and FX for emerging markets. The Frax (FRAX) ecosystem is showing strong adoption, highlighted by a new $50 million partner recently joining its FraxNet. Conversely, be critical of chains like Polygon (MATIC) pivoting to payments without a unique value proposition beyond token incentives. Consider that capital may be rotating from general-purpose blockchains like Solana (SOL) towards these more specialized "Neo Finance" infrastructure projects. Prioritize investments with clear product-market fit and real revenue over those riding speculative narratives.

Detailed Analysis

Investment Theme: Stablecoin Infrastructure & "Neo Finance"

  • The podcast presents a strong bullish case for the stablecoin sector, highlighting its growth of nearly $100 billion in the last year, bringing the total market size to between $200 billion and $300 billion. This is described as "real" product-market fit.
  • A key theme is "Neo Finance", the convergence of traditional finance (TradFi) and crypto-native infrastructure. The most interesting and sustainable businesses are believed to be at this intersection.
  • The speaker advocates for focusing on companies and projects that solve real-world problems, particularly in cross-border payments and Foreign Exchange (FX), rather than speculative narratives.
  • These are referred to as "Griffin companies"—part crypto-native, part TradFi—that possess knowledge of both worlds, giving them a unique competitive advantage.

Takeaways

  • Investors should consider the "picks and shovels" of the stablecoin economy. This includes platforms enabling FX, payments, and yield generation built on top of stablecoins.
  • The most promising opportunities are in projects targeting high-friction areas of traditional finance, such as FX in developing nations (LATAM, Southeast Asia), where crypto rails can offer significant cost and speed advantages.
  • Be skeptical of projects that are "riding the coattails" of other narratives (e.g., AI) or lack a clear, revenue-generating business model. The era of "crypto native infrastructure slop" without product-market fit is ending.

Company: Codex (Private)

  • Codex is presented as the "first stablecoin FX chain," designed to make currency conversions cheap, instant, and always-on. It is a private company, so direct investment is not possible, but its model provides a case study for the "Neo Finance" theme.
  • It aims to disrupt the traditional FX market, which is described as a slow, expensive, and hierarchical system built to solve settlement risk—a problem that doesn't exist on crypto rails.
  • The business has reportedly hit $1 billion+ in run-rate volumes and is profitable on a net revenue basis.
  • Its primary customers are fintechs and Payment Service Providers (PSPs).
  • The strategy is to focus on inefficient currency corridors, particularly those involving emerging markets, rather than highly efficient pairs like USD/EUR.
  • Codex plans to launch on-chain liquidity pools where users can stake assets and earn "real yield" from customer transaction fees, explicitly distinguishing this from "DeFi Ponzi" token incentives.

Takeaways

  • While Codex is not a public investment, its business model highlights a key growth area. Investors should look for public companies or protocols that are:
    • Building infrastructure to improve FX and cross-border payments.
    • Focusing on the high-margin niche of emerging market corridors.
    • Generating revenue from real business activity rather than purely from token emissions.

Cryptocurrency: Tether (USDT)

  • Tether is described as a "fantastic business" that is "enormously profitable." Its success is something many other companies are trying to replicate.
  • A key point of discussion is Tether's stance on yield. Tether does not pay yield on USDT and is actively lobbying against regulations that would allow or encourage yield-bearing stablecoins.
  • This is seen as a move by an incumbent to use regulatory capture to "kneecap the competition," as new stablecoins would likely need to offer yield to attract users and gain market share.
  • Despite its dominance, the podcast implies Tether's high-margin, no-yield business model could be at risk if competitors are allowed to offer yield.
  • Tether recently announced a new dollar-backed stablecoin, USAT, in partnership with World Liberty Finance.

Takeaways

  • Tether's dominance is clear, but its business model faces a significant regulatory risk. The outcome of the Clarity Act and the debate around paying yield on stablecoins could dramatically alter the competitive landscape.
  • If yield-bearing stablecoins are permitted, Tether may be forced to either change its model (compressing its massive profit margins) or risk losing market share to new entrants. This is a key long-term risk factor for investors to monitor.

Cryptocurrency: Frax (FRAX)

  • Frax was mentioned as the sponsor of the podcast segment.
  • It is described as "powering the financial engine of the internet" and creating "Genius compliant stablecoins."
  • A recent positive development was mentioned: a $50 million partner was announced to be joining FraxNet, the Frax ecosystem.

Takeaways

  • The mention is part of a sponsorship, but the specific data point about a new $50 million partner on FraxNet is a bullish signal of ecosystem growth and adoption.
  • Frax is positioned as a key player in the stablecoin space, actively building out its infrastructure and partnerships.

Cryptocurrency: Polygon (MATIC)

  • Polygon is discussed as an example of an established project that has pivoted to focus on an "open money stack" centered around payments and stablecoins.
  • The guest expressed skepticism about this strategy, suggesting it may not be a source of true differentiation.
  • The critique is that many chains offer similar "deals" to builders, which primarily consist of token grants rather than a unique technological or product advantage. The guest questions the value of building on the "50th deployment of OP stack" versus a chain with a unique feature like cheap, native FX.

Takeaways

  • The pivot to payments and stablecoins is a major narrative for Layer 2s like Polygon, but investors should be critical.
  • Look for evidence of a differentiated value proposition beyond just token incentives. A chain that simply copies a generic tech stack may struggle to create a lasting competitive advantage or "moat."

Cryptocurrency: Solana (SOL)

  • Solana was mentioned briefly in a price comparison to illustrate a broader market trend.
  • The speaker noted that in one week, Solana (SOL) was down 17% while the "stable" sector (referring to stablecoin-related assets) was up 40%.
  • This divergence was used to argue that "markets are realizing where the real stuff is," implying a potential rotation of capital and attention from general-purpose L1s towards the stablecoin ecosystem.

Takeaways

  • The comment suggests a potential narrative shift in the market. While SOL has been a strong performer, the "real money" and product-market fit may be shifting towards application-specific infrastructure for stablecoins.
  • Investors might consider this potential rotation when evaluating their portfolio allocation between general-purpose L1s and more specialized "Neo Finance" infrastructure plays.
Ask about this postAnswers are grounded in this post's content.
Episode Description
Stablecoin FX is broken. It's expensive, slow, and built on outdated hierarchies. Haonan Li from Codex explains how crypto rails can flatten these costs and why developing markets, not dollar-euro pairs, are where the real opportunity lies. He breaks down the "Griffin company" approach blending crypto-native tactics with traditional fintech knowledge. We cover: - Why Stablecoin FX Is Still Stuck in Trad Finance Mode - The $1B Volume Milestone & Path to Scale - Developing Markets: The Real Opportunity - Regional Stablecoins: Speculation vs. Utility - The "Griffin Company" Advantage - Stablecoin Regulation: Banks vs. Crypto Players - Will Yield on Stablecoins Survive DC Politics? The Rollup Timestamps: 00:00 Intro 00:10 Frax Ad & Intro 00:37 Codex Update: $1B+ Volume 02:29 What Is Stablecoin FX? 03:08 Traditional FX's Hierarchical Problem 05:48 Why Crypto Rails Change Everything 06:36 Who's Using Codex Today? 08:14 The Path to Liquidity & Scale 10:07 Crypto's Payment Graveyard Problem 10:21 Hibachi, Trezor, YEET Ads 11:21 Griffin Companies: Crypto + TradFi DNA 17:26 Regional Stablecoin Thesis 20:48 FX Speculation vs. Real Use Cases 22:37 infiniFi, Hlaliday, Kalshi Ads 24:58 Off-Ramp Economics Explained 27:00 Tether's US80 & Regional Strategy 28:29 Stablecoin Regulation Drama 32:28 Yield Debate: Banks vs. Issuers 36:46 Who Benefits From Zero Interest? 39:14 Next Fed Chair Impact Website: https://therollup.co/ Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/1P6ZeYd... Podcast: https://therollup.co/category/podcast Follow us on X: https://www.x.com/therollupco Follow Rob on X: https://www.x.com/robbie_rollup Follow Andy on X: https://www.x.com/ayyyeandy Join our TG group: https://t.me/+TsM1CRpWFgk1NGZh The Rollup Disclosures: https://goodidea.ventures 𝗗𝗜𝗦𝗖𝗟𝗔𝗜𝗠𝗘𝗥: 𝘐𝘯𝘷𝘦𝘴𝘵𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘪𝘯 𝘤𝘳𝘺𝘱𝘵𝘰𝘤𝘶𝘳𝘳𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘺 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘋𝘦𝘍𝘪 𝘱𝘭𝘢𝘵𝘧𝘰𝘳𝘮𝘴 𝘤𝘰𝘮𝘦𝘴 𝘸𝘪𝘵𝘩 𝘪𝘯𝘩𝘦𝘳𝘦𝘯𝘵 𝘳𝘪𝘴𝘬𝘴 𝘪𝘯𝘤𝘭𝘶𝘥𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘵𝘦𝘤𝘩𝘯𝘪𝘤𝘢𝘭 𝘳𝘪𝘴𝘬, 𝘩𝘶𝘮𝘢𝘯 𝘦𝘳𝘳𝘰𝘳, 𝘱𝘭𝘢𝘵𝘧𝘰𝘳𝘮 𝘧𝘢𝘪𝘭𝘶𝘳𝘦 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘮𝘰𝘳𝘦. 𝘈𝘵 𝘤𝘦𝘳𝘵𝘢𝘪𝘯 𝘱𝘰𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘴 𝘵𝘩𝘳𝘰𝘶𝘨𝘩𝘰𝘶𝘵 𝘵𝘩𝘪𝘴 𝘤𝘩𝘢𝘯𝘯𝘦𝘭, 𝘸𝘦 𝘮𝘢𝘺 𝘦𝘢𝘳𝘯 𝘢 𝘤𝘰𝘮𝘮𝘪𝘴𝘴𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘰𝘳 𝘧𝘦𝘦 𝘢𝘴 𝘢 𝘴𝘱𝘰𝘯𝘴𝘰𝘳𝘴𝘩𝘪𝘱, 𝘪𝘧 𝘵𝘩𝘪𝘴 𝘪𝘴 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘤𝘢𝘴𝘦 𝘸𝘦 𝘸𝘪𝘭𝘭 𝘢𝘭𝘸𝘢𝘺𝘴 𝘮𝘢𝘬𝘦 𝘴𝘶𝘳𝘦 𝘪𝘵 𝘪𝘴 𝘤𝘭𝘦𝘢𝘳. 𝘞𝘦 𝘢𝘳𝘦 𝘴𝘵𝘳𝘪𝘤𝘵𝘭𝘺 𝘢𝘯 𝘦𝘥𝘶𝘤𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘯𝘵 𝘱𝘭𝘢𝘵𝘧𝘰𝘳𝘮, 𝘯𝘰𝘵𝘩𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘸𝘦 𝘰𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘳 𝘪𝘴 𝘧𝘪𝘯𝘢𝘯𝘤𝘪𝘢𝘭 𝘢𝘥𝘷𝘪𝘤𝘦. 𝘞𝘦 𝘢𝘳𝘦 𝘯𝘰𝘵 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘧𝘦𝘴𝘴𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘢𝘭𝘴 𝘰𝘳 𝘭𝘪𝘤𝘦𝘯𝘴𝘦𝘥 𝘢𝘥𝘷𝘪𝘴𝘰𝘳𝘴.
About The Rollup
The Rollup

The Rollup

By Face-to-face with the most important people in digital assets.

Face-to-face with the most important people in digital assets. Explore: https://therollup.co/