2025 Year in Review: Why RWAs are Taking Off in 2026 with Chris Yin and Teddy Pornprinya of Plume
2025 Year in Review: Why RWAs are Taking Off in 2026 with Chris Yin and Teddy Pornprinya of Plume
Podcast43 min 4 sec
Listen to Episode
Note: AI-generated summary based on third-party content. Not financial advice. Read more.
Quick Insights

The Real World Assets (RWA) sector is positioned for significant growth into 2026, with the primary investment opportunity being the underlying infrastructure rather than the assets themselves. As the foundational settlement layer, consider an investment in Ethereum (ETH) to gain broad exposure to the institutional adoption of RWAs. For a higher-growth retail play, watch specialized blockchains like Plume Network, which is attracting a massive user base by making RWAs compatible with DeFi. Also, research key infrastructure protocols that enable RWA strategies, such as the yield protocol Ethena and the lending platform Morpho. This "picks and shovels" approach offers a way to potentially capture the high-multiple growth of the entire RWA ecosystem.

Detailed Analysis

Real World Assets (RWAs) - General Theme

  • The podcast frames 2025 as the "breakout year" for Real World Assets (RWAs) and tokenization, with the trend expected to accelerate significantly in 2026.
  • The total value of on-chain RWAs (excluding stablecoins) grew from approximately $5 billion to nearly $20 billion in 2025, a 4x increase. Some participants predict a 25x to 50x growth in 2026.
  • The number of RWA holders grew from 85,000 at the start of 2025 to over 578,000.
  • The primary drivers for RWA adoption are the search for yield and risk management. As the Federal Reserve is expected to cut interest rates, the yield on "risk-free" assets like T-bills (currently ~5%) will decrease, pushing investors to seek higher yields from other assets like RWAs.
  • Key dimensions for evaluating RWAs are:
    • Risk: The likelihood of losing your investment.
    • Yield: The return you earn on your investment.
    • Duration: The length of time your money is locked up. Crypto users are described as being "allergic to long duration" and prefer instant liquidity.

Takeaways

  • The RWA sector is experiencing explosive growth, presenting a major investment theme for 2026.
  • As interest rates fall, demand for higher-yielding RWAs like Private Credit and CLOs is expected to increase dramatically.
  • The best way to gain exposure to the RWA boom may not be by holding the yield-bearing assets themselves (which offer 6-10% APY), but by investing in the infrastructure and tooling (blockchains, lending protocols, applications) that will power the entire ecosystem and potentially see much higher growth.

Janus Henderson AAA CLO Fund

  • This is a Triple-A rated Collateralized Loan Obligation (CLO) fund tokenized on-chain through Centrifuge.
  • It quickly became the #1 RWA by total value after a single investor (LP) deposited $500 million.
  • CLOs are described as the "next best thing after the T-bill," offering a slightly higher yield of 6% to 7% with relatively low risk and deep liquidity.
  • Despite its massive size, the fund has a very low holder count (as low as 1 holder mentioned), highlighting its institutional, non-retail nature.

Takeaways

  • The speakers predict that Janus Henderson will not dominate the RWA space in 2026.
  • Future market growth is expected to come from products that attract a large, diversified, and retail-oriented user base, rather than single large institutional investors.
  • The low holder count is seen as a weakness, indicating a lack of broad market adoption for this specific product.

Private Credit

  • This RWA category was highlighted as a key area of growth, with $22 billion in active loans on-chain.
  • It offers a higher average yield of around 10% APY, which comes with correspondingly higher risk compared to government bonds or AAA-rated CLOs.
  • A macro analyst (Alex Kruger) is cited as believing the private credit market is "sturdy and strong" and does not expect major "cracks" or issues in 2026.
  • Tokenization is making this asset class, which was previously exclusive to high-net-worth individuals and institutions (like Apollo or WisdomTree funds), accessible to a global retail audience.

Takeaways

  • Private credit is a higher-risk, higher-reward RWA play. The 10% average yield is attractive but is noted to be higher than the historical average return of the S&P 500, implying significant risk.
  • The accessibility of these products to retail investors via platforms like Plume is a major unlock for the market, potentially driving significant capital inflows.

Ethereum (ETH)

  • Ethereum is the dominant blockchain for RWAs by a "country mile" in terms of total value locked (TVL).
  • Its status as a "credibly neutral, decentralized, censorship-resistant base layer" makes it the preferred chain for institutions deploying long-duration, high-value assets.
  • Despite many projects going multi-chain, the data shows that the majority of the capital in RWAs still resides on Ethereum.

Takeaways

  • Ethereum is the core settlement layer for the institutional side of the RWA market.
  • Investing in ETH can be seen as a bet on the foundational infrastructure supporting the broader RWA ecosystem's growth, particularly for high-value, long-term assets.

Plume Network

  • Plume is a specialized Layer 2 (L2) blockchain built specifically for RWAs.
  • It is the leading chain by number of RWA holders, with approximately 280,000 wallets, which is more than 50% of all RWA holders across all chains combined.
  • Their strategy is to make RWAs feel like crypto-native assets by focusing on three principles: liquid, permissionless, and composable.
  • A key use case driving their adoption is "RWA looping," where users deposit an RWA asset, receive a liquid collateral token, and then use that token to borrow other assets on lending protocols like Morpho to leverage their yield.
  • The platform allows for non-KYC access for users outside the U.S. by offering tokens that represent the economic interest of the underlying asset, while still running AML checks at the chain level.

Takeaways

  • Plume represents a high-growth infrastructure play focused on the retail adoption of RWAs.
  • Their success in attracting a large user base suggests that making RWAs compatible with popular DeFi strategies (like yield looping) is a powerful driver for adoption.
  • Their approach of blending centralized front-ends (integrations with Alibaba, OKX) with a decentralized back-end is presented as the model for bringing the next wave of users on-chain.

Other Protocols & Investment Strategies

  • The speakers explicitly state that the best way to get exposure to the RWA trend is to "bet on the tooling and the infrastructure."
  • Several protocols were mentioned as being well-positioned for growth in 2026:
    • Ethena (USDe): Praised for its incredible growth to $12-14 billion in TVL by tapping into a massive retail user base. The sentiment is very bullish, with speakers stating, "there's so much more to go."
    • SuperState (USCC): Mentioned as a provider of underlying treasury assets used in Plume's vaults for looping strategies.
    • Maple Finance: Highlighted alongside Ethena as a protocol that has successfully attracted billions in TVL from a diversified retail user base.
    • Morpho: A key lending protocol mentioned multiple times, especially in the context of being used on Plume to enable RWA looping strategies.
    • Nest: Plume's native yield aggregation protocol.
    • Other mentions: Maker, 3F Labs (looping), and Core (insurance).

Takeaways

  • A clear investment thesis presented is to invest in the "picks and shovels" of the RWA gold rush.
  • Protocols focused on lending (Morpho), stablecoins/yield (Ethena, Maker), and specialized applications (Nest) are highlighted as direct beneficiaries of the RWA market's expansion.
  • Investors should research these infrastructure protocols as a way to potentially capture the high-multiple growth of the RWA sector, rather than just the single-digit yield from the assets themselves.
Ask about this postAnswers are grounded in this post's content.
Episode Description
Real-world assets exploded from $5B to $20B in 2025, and 2026 could hit $400B. In this episode of Money Moves Fast, we sit down with Chris Yin and Teddy Pornprinya of Plume Network to review 2025's explosive RWA growth and predict what's coming in 2026. Chris and Teddy break down the duration vs liquidity trade-off, private credit's $22B onchain opportunity, and why fed rate cuts are setting up the coming RWA explosion. We discuss: - Why CLOs Are The New T-Bills - How Plume Captured 50% of All RWA Users - The Duration vs. Liquidity Trade-Off - Private Credit's $22B Onchain Opportunity - Permissionless Access to Institutional Products - Fed Rate Cuts & The Coming RWA Explosion - Best Ways to Capture the 5-10x Upside Timestamps: 00:00 Intro 00:47 Polygon Ad 01:05 2025 Year in Review 02:51 Understanding CLOs & Triple-A Ratings 05:48 Janus Henderson's $500M Deployment 07:17 Rate Cuts & Yield Hunting 10:28 Plume's Permissionless Strategy 13:11 Network Dominance: Ethereum vs. The Rest 16:04 Duration Risk Explained 18:06 Active Address Leadership 22:46 Who Are Plume's Users? 25:23 RWA Looping Strategies 26:55 Halliday Ad, Trezor Ad, Hibachi Ad 28:02 Covering Duration Risk 30:13 User Base: KYC vs. Permissionless 34:22 Fed Rate Cuts & 2026 Outlook 36:19 infiniFi Ad, YEET Ad, Kalshi Ad 37:21 The Coming Nuclear Growth Phase 39:04 How to Get Exposure to RWA Growth 40:55 Top Infrastructure Plays 42:14 Closing Thoughts Website: https://therollup.co/ Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/1P6ZeYd... Podcast: https://therollup.co/category/podcast Follow us on X: https://www.x.com/therollupco Follow Rob on X: https://www.x.com/robbie_rollup Follow Andy on X: https://www.x.com/ayyyeandy Join our TG group: https://t.me/+TsM1CRpWFgk1NGZh The Rollup Disclosures: https://therollup.co/the-rollup-discl ๐——๐—œ๐—ฆ๐—–๐—Ÿ๐—”๐—œ๐— ๐—˜๐—ฅ: ๐˜๐˜ฏ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ค๐˜ณ๐˜บ๐˜ฑ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ๐˜ค๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜บ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜‹๐˜ฆ๐˜๐˜ช ๐˜ฑ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ง๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ฎ๐˜ด ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด ๐˜ธ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ฉ ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ฌ๐˜ด ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ญ๐˜ถ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ฉ๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ฌ, ๐˜ฉ๐˜ถ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ, ๐˜ฑ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ง๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ฎ ๐˜ง๐˜ข๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ. ๐˜ˆ๐˜ต ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ด ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜จ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ต ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ค๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ, ๐˜ธ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜บ ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ข ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ ๐˜ง๐˜ฆ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ข๐˜ด ๐˜ข ๐˜ด๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ด๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ฑ, ๐˜ช๐˜ง ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ฆ ๐˜ธ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ธ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ญ ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ธ๐˜ข๐˜บ๐˜ด ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ฌ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ด๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ช๐˜ต ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ค๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ณ. ๐˜ž๐˜ฆ ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜ต๐˜ญ๐˜บ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ๐˜ถ๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต ๐˜ฑ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ง๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ฎ, ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ธ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง๐˜ง๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ง๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ข๐˜ฅ๐˜ท๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜ฆ. ๐˜ž๐˜ฆ ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ต ๐˜ฑ๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ด ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ข๐˜ฅ๐˜ท๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ด.
About The Rollup
The Rollup

The Rollup

By Face-to-face with the most important people in digital assets.

Face-to-face with the most important people in digital assets. Explore: https://therollup.co/