Gemini 3 Reactions, Cloudflare Outage, The Upsides of Bubbles | Byrne Hobart, Glenn Hutchins, Yogi Goel, Sam Jones, Ali Madani, Amit Jain
Gemini 3 Reactions, Cloudflare Outage, The Upsides of Bubbles | Byrne Hobart, Glenn Hutchins, Yogi Goel, Sam Jones, Ali Madani, Amit Jain
Podcast3 hr 4 min
Listen to Episode
Note: AI-generated summary based on third-party content. Not financial advice. Read more.
Quick Insights

Nvidia (NVDA) remains a top investment, as its strong earnings beat defied expectations and signaled powerful, ongoing demand for its AI chips. The AI infrastructure build-out is a core investment theme, with NVDA partnering with firms like Brookfield (BN) on a $100 billion global program, locking in future growth. Consider Alphabet (GOOGL) a strong secondary AI play, as its leading Gemini 3 model is being licensed by Apple (AAPL) for a significant new revenue stream. Google's ability to train its models on its own TPU chips also provides a key long-term competitive advantage. While the market shows signs of froth, the most durable investments are in these infrastructure leaders, and selling the trend too early could be a costly mistake.

Detailed Analysis

Nvidia (NVDA)

  • Nvidia reported earnings during the podcast, beating expectations. The stock was noted to be up ~4% in after-hours trading.
  • The hosts noted that Nvidia makes up a massive 8% of the S&P 500, making its earnings call "the most important earnings call of the year" for gauging the health of the AI market.
  • The consensus view was that the stock might beat earnings but still trade down due to high expectations. The fact that it traded up was seen as a very strong signal of continued demand.
  • A key debate was the threat of in-house chips from major customers. Google's Gemini 3 Pro, considered the best model at the time, was trained on Google's own TPUs, not Nvidia chips.
    • However, the hosts concluded that since Google does not sell its TPUs, Nvidia still effectively holds a monopoly for all other buyers in the market, such as other AI labs and enterprises.
  • Several major partnerships were announced, signaling a massive global build-out of AI infrastructure:
    • A partnership with Elon Musk's XAI and a Saudi Arabian partner to develop a 500-megawatt data center in the kingdom.
    • A partnership with Brookfield (BN) and the Kuwait Investment Authority to launch a $100 billion global AI infrastructure program.

Takeaways

  • Bullish Sentiment: The discussion around Nvidia is overwhelmingly bullish. The earnings beat and subsequent stock price increase defy the "sell the news" expectation, indicating powerful underlying demand for their GPUs.
  • "Picks and Shovels" Play: Nvidia remains the primary "picks and shovels" investment for the AI gold rush. The massive data center and infrastructure deals announced suggest that demand for its chips is locked in for the foreseeable future through large-scale, long-term projects.
  • Monitor Competition: While not an immediate threat, investors should keep an eye on the development and adoption of in-house chips by major cloud providers (Google's TPUs, etc.) as a potential long-term risk to Nvidia's market dominance.

AI Infrastructure & Data Centers (Investment Theme)

  • The podcast highlighted a massive, capital-intensive global trend of building out AI-specific infrastructure.
  • CoreWeave (Private): This specialized AI cloud provider was discussed as a key example. It was noted that they build data centers "to suit," meaning they have contracts with solvent counterparties (like Microsoft) to purchase the computing power before the center is even built.
    • This business model is considered much less risky than the speculative build-outs of past tech bubbles (e.g., the fiber optic networks of the dot-com era that were built without guaranteed customers).
  • Major Deals:
    • Luma AI (Private) announced a partnership to build a 2-gigawatt compute cluster in Saudi Arabia.
    • XAI (Private) and Nvidia are developing a 500-megawatt data center in Saudi Arabia.
    • Brookfield (BN) and Nvidia launched a $100 billion global AI infrastructure program.

Takeaways

  • Bullish Sector: The build-out of AI data centers is a core investment theme. This is where the massive capital expenditures in AI are being directed.
  • How to Invest:
    • Directly: Invest in the chipmakers, primarily Nvidia (NVDA).
    • Indirectly: Consider companies involved in the data center supply chain, including power generation, utilities, and real estate.
  • Reduced Speculative Risk: The fact that many of these projects are backed by long-term contracts from credit-worthy big tech companies makes this a more fundamentally sound investment theme compared to purely speculative application-layer AI startups.

Google / Alphabet (GOOGL)

  • Google's new AI model, Gemini 3 Pro, was a central topic of discussion. It was benchmarked as potentially the "best model" available at the time of the recording.
  • A major business deal discussed was Apple (AAPL) paying Google to use Gemini 3 as the engine for Apple Intelligence and the next version of Siri. This is seen as a massive, high-margin revenue stream for Google.
  • The hosts noted that Google's ability to train this top-tier model on its own TPU chips is a significant technological achievement and a potential long-term advantage, as it reduces their dependency on Nvidia.
  • The podcast mentioned that even Warren Buffett's latest big bet was on Alphabet, which was not enough to stop a broader market pullback at the time, but highlights confidence from legendary investors.

Takeaways

  • Bullish Sentiment: The discussion highlights Google's strong position in the AI race. They possess both a leading foundation model (Gemini 3) and the custom hardware to train it efficiently (TPUs).
  • Dual Revenue Streams: Google benefits from AI in two ways: by integrating it into its own vast suite of products (Search, Gmail, etc.) and by licensing its models to other giants like Apple for significant revenue.
  • Investing in Google is a bet on their ability to maintain a leading position in the AI model race and successfully monetize it through their ecosystem and partnerships.

Financial Bubbles (Investment Theme)

  • The podcast featured an in-depth discussion with Byrne Hobart, author of a book on financial bubbles, who presented a pro-bubble thesis.
  • Bubbles as Coordinators: The core idea is that bubbles, while appearing irrational, serve a vital economic function. The soaring asset prices act as a powerful signal that coordinates investment across an entire technological ecosystem, ensuring that complementary infrastructure (power plants, chip fabs, data centers) gets built.
  • Wealth Transfer & Infrastructure: Bubbles often result in a wealth transfer from speculators to consumers (e.g., cheap ride-sharing) and leave behind valuable, durable infrastructure (e.g., fiber optic networks from the dot-com bubble) that enables the next wave of innovation.
  • Timing is Difficult: The hosts emphasized that being early to call the top of a bubble is often a financially poor decision. Citing examples from the dot-com and housing bubbles, they noted that markets can remain "irrational" for years, and those who sold in 1995 (dot-com) or 2001 (housing) missed out on significant further gains.

Takeaways

  • Don't Fight the Trend (Carefully): While acknowledging the froth in the AI market, the insight is to be wary of selling or shorting the trend too early. The momentum of a technological revolution can last much longer than fundamentals might suggest.
  • Focus on Infrastructure: The most durable investments within a bubble are often the infrastructure players. In the current AI bubble, this points towards companies building the core components: chips (Nvidia), data centers, and energy providers. These assets are more likely to have lasting value even if specific AI applications fail.
  • Look for Real Value Creation: The current AI bubble is seen as productive because it's financing a massive build-out of real-world computing infrastructure, which is less speculative than bubbles based purely on financial engineering.

Tesla (TSLA)

  • The primary discussion around Tesla focused on Elon Musk's long-term vision for the company.
  • Musk was quoted as saying that AI and humanoid robots will "eliminate poverty," and that Tesla will pioneer this technology.
  • This positions Tesla not just as a car company, but as a frontier robotics and AI company.

Takeaways

  • Visionary Bet: An investment in Tesla is increasingly a bet on its ambitious, long-term vision for AI and robotics, specifically the Optimus humanoid robot.
  • High-Risk, High-Reward: This thesis extends far beyond the company's current electric vehicle and energy businesses. Success in creating a mass-market humanoid robot would be transformative and could unlock immense economic value, but it carries significant execution risk and a very long timeline.

Cloudflare (NET)

  • The company experienced a major outage that disrupted a significant portion of the internet, affecting sites like X, ChatGPT, and DoorDash.
  • The hosts praised the company's response, particularly the transparent and accountable post-mortem from CTO Dane Knecht, who stated, "we failed our customers."
  • The incident was described as a "Super Bowl ad" for Cloudflare, as it starkly demonstrated how critical the company's services are to the functioning of the modern internet.

Takeaways

  • Systemic Importance: The outage, while negative, highlighted Cloudflare's crucial role in the internet's backbone. This systemic importance is a bullish long-term signal for the company.
  • Reputation Management: The company's transparent handling of the crisis was seen as a positive that could strengthen customer trust over the long run. Investors should view the company as a core internet utility, with outages being a key operational risk to monitor.

Glue (GLUE)

  • A newly IPO'd company developing "values-aligned generative AI" for Christian organizations.
  • The company is backed by former Intel (INTC) CEO Pat Gelsinger.
  • Its stock market debut was described as "lackluster," with shares rising only 5% on the first day, significantly underperforming the average IPO pop of 25% for the year.

Takeaways

  • Investor Skepticism: The weak IPO performance suggests that investors may be skeptical of smaller, niche AI companies compared to the large, well-funded foundation model players.
  • Not All AI is Equal: This serves as a cautionary tale that simply having "AI" in the business description is not a guarantee of success. Investors should critically evaluate the specific business model, total addressable market, and competitive landscape of any AI-related company.
Ask about this postAnswers are grounded in this post's content.
Episode Description
(01:04) - iMessages in Gemini 3 (10:52) - 𝕏 Timeline Reactions to Gemini 3 (28:29) - 𝕏 Timeline Reactions (01:05:11) - CloudFlare Outage (01:16:16) - Byrne Hobart on the Upsides of Bubbles (01:30:12) - Byrne Hobart is an investor, consultant, and writer, best known for his newsletter "The Diff," which explores inflection points in finance and technology. He is also a partner at Anomaly, a frontier tech investment firm, and co-authored "Boom: Bubbles and the End of Stagnation," published by Stripe Press in November 2024. In the conversation, Hobart discusses the role of financial bubbles in driving innovation, arguing that while often viewed negatively, bubbles can coordinate market participants to overbuild infrastructure, thereby laying the groundwork for future technological advancements. (02:06:34) - Glenn Hutchins, co-founder of Silver Lake Partners and chairman of North Island Ventures, discusses his career trajectory, highlighting his roles at Thomas H. Lee Partners, the Clinton administration, Blackstone Group, and the founding of Silver Lake in 1999. He emphasizes the evolution of private equity, noting key financial innovations like the capital asset pricing model and Black-Scholes option pricing, which enabled the valuation and financing of technology companies. Hutchins also addresses the rapid growth and capital demands of AI infrastructure, comparing it to historical technological shifts, and underscores the importance of strategic investment and adaptability in the face of evolving market dynamics. (02:35:17) - Yogi Goel, founder of Maxima, an enterprise accounting platform, discusses their recent $41 million funding round and how their AI-driven system integrates with existing ERPs to automate financial processes and detect anomalies, aiming to reduce errors and inefficiencies in accounting. (02:40:40) - Sam Jones, CEO and co-founder of Method Security, announced the company's $26 million combined seed and Series A funding from Andreessen Horowitz and General Catalyst. He discussed the increasing use of AI in cyberattacks, emphasizing the need for autonomous systems to enhance cyber resilience. Jones highlighted Method Security's dual-use approach, serving both government and commercial sectors, and shared his background in cyber operations with the U.S. Air Force and experience at Palantir. (02:47:50) - Ali Madani, founder and CEO of Profluent Bio, discusses his background in machine learning and biology, highlighting his PhD from UC Berkeley and his leadership in developing language models for biology at Salesforce. He explains Profluent's mission to make biology programmable by using AI to design bespoke medicines, moving away from traditional random discovery methods. Madani also shares the company's progress, including the development of OpenCRISPR-1, an AI-generated gene-editing protein, and mentions securing $106 million in funding from notable investors like Jeff Bezos. (02:56:08) - Amit Jain, CEO and Co-Founder of Luma AI, announced that the company has raised a $900 million Series C funding round led by Saudi Arabia's state-backed AI firm HUMAIN, valuing Luma AI at over $4 billion. Additionally, Luma AI and HUMAIN are collaborating to build a 2-gigawatt compute cluster in Saudi Arabia, named Project Halo, to train multimodal artificial general intelligence (AGI) models. Jain emphasized the necessity of integrating text, audio, video, and images to develop AI systems capable of understanding and simulating the physical world, highlighting the importance of multimodal models in advancing AI capabilities. TBPN.com is made possible by:  Ramp - https://ramp.com Figma - https://figma.com Vanta - https://vanta.com Linear - https://linear.app Eight Sleep - https://eightsleep.com/tbpn Wander - https://wander.com/tbpn Public - https://public.com AdQuick - https://adquick.com Bezel - https://getbezel.com  Numeral - https://www.numeralhq.com Polymarket - https://polymarket.com Attio - https://attio.com/tbpn Fin - https://fin.ai/tbpn Graphite - https://graphite.dev Restream - https://restream.io Profound - https://tryprofound.com Julius AI - https://julius.ai turbopuffer - https://turbopuffer.com fal - https://fal.ai Privy - https://www.privy.io Cognition - https://cognition.ai Gemini - https://gemini.google.com Follow TBPN:  https://TBPN.com https://x.com/tbpn https://open.spotify.com/show/2L6WMqY3GUPCGBD0dX6p00?si=674252d53acf4231 https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/technology-brothers/id1772360235 https://www.youtube.com/@TBPNLive
About TBPN
TBPN

TBPN

By John Coogan & Jordi Hays

Technology's daily show (formerly the Technology Brothers Podcast). Streaming live on X and YouTube from 11 - 2 PM PST Monday - Friday. Available on X, Apple, Spotify, and YouTube.