2025 in Review, Cursor Acquires Graphite, TikTok's $50B Profit | Michael Truell & Merrill Lutsky, Pranav Myana, Anna Goldie, Edward Mehr
2025 in Review, Cursor Acquires Graphite, TikTok's $50B Profit | Michael Truell & Merrill Lutsky, Pranav Myana, Anna Goldie, Edward Mehr
Podcast2 hr 21 min
Listen to Episode
Note: AI-generated summary based on third-party content. Not financial advice. Read more.
Quick Insights

Monitor the potential spin-off of TikTok's US operations, as a successful deal could be a major catalyst for Oracle (ORCL), which is positioned to be a key owner in the new entity. The long-term trend of Custom AI Silicon is expected to create a surge in demand for chip manufacturing, presenting a significant growth opportunity for foundries like TSMC (TSM). The AI-Powered Software Development theme is validated by firms like Salesforce (CRM) reporting 30% productivity gains, signaling a strong market for related tools. Consider Meta Platforms (META) a core holding for AI exposure, as it leverages its massive user base to deploy new models and solidify its competitive advantage. Finally, watch for a potential IPO of the new US-based TikTok entity, which would offer a rare chance to invest directly in the popular platform.

Detailed Analysis

ByteDance / TikTok (Private)

  • The company is on track for $50 billion in profit in 2025, with $40 billion in net income generated in just the first three quarters of the year.
  • Its profitability is rapidly approaching that of established tech giants like Meta.
  • Beyond social media, the company is making major inroads into e-commerce and live stream shopping.
  • A plan is being finalized to spin off its US operations into a separate entity to address national security concerns.
    • The proposed deal structure would have Oracle (ORCL), Silver Lake, and MGX collectively owning 45% of this new US entity.
    • Existing ByteDance investors would hold 30%.
    • The Chinese parent company, ByteDance, would retain a minority 20% stake.
  • ByteDance also owns a suite of other popular apps in China, including Duyin (the Chinese version of TikTok), Taochiao (a news aggregator), and Do-bao (an AI chatbot).

Takeaways

  • ByteDance is a financial powerhouse, rivaling established American tech giants in profitability and growth.
  • The potential spin-off and public listing of TikTok's US operations could be a major investment event. Investors should watch for any news regarding an IPO of this new American-led entity, as it would represent a chance to invest in one of the world's most popular platforms.
  • The involvement of major US players like Oracle adds legitimacy to the deal and could be a positive catalyst for ORCL stock if the deal proceeds.

Meta Platforms (META)

  • Mentioned as earning about $60 billion in 2025, putting its profitability in the same league as the rapidly growing ByteDance.
  • Meta is actively developing new AI models focused on images and video, codenamed Mango and Avocado, with an expected release in the first half of 2026.
  • A board member anecdotally highlighted the intense competition for AI talent, suggesting Meta is spending heavily to hire the best engineers in the field.
  • Meta's primary competitive advantage in the AI race is its massive distribution network, with nearly 4 billion monthly active users across Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp. This allows them to deploy new AI features to a global audience instantly.

Takeaways

  • Meta is a major contender in the AI race, leveraging its vast user base as a key strategic asset that competitors cannot easily replicate.
  • The company is investing heavily in both top-tier AI talent and its own proprietary models (Mango and Avocado) to compete directly with Google and OpenAI.
  • Investors should view Meta's AI initiatives as a core part of its future growth strategy, which could unlock new revenue streams and increase user engagement across its family of apps.

AI-Powered Software Development (Investment Theme)

  • The podcast heavily featured Cursor (a private AI-native code editor) and its acquisition of Graphite (a private code review tool).
  • The core investment thesis is that as AI makes it easier to generate code, the new bottleneck for companies becomes reviewing and testing that code. This creates opportunities for tools that serve the entire development lifecycle.
  • The private company Cursor is experiencing explosive growth, indicating strong market demand:
    • 64% of the Fortune 500 are paying customers.
    • Major tech companies like NVIDIA (NVDA), Adobe (ADBE), and Uber (UBER) are significant customers.
    • Salesforce (CRM) publicly reported a 30% productivity increase after deploying Cursor's tools.
  • A key insight is that the focus in AI development tools may shift towards speed and responsiveness, not just raw intelligence, as this directly impacts the user experience.

Takeaways

  • The market for AI tools that improve software developer productivity is a major growth area. The productivity gains are real and quantifiable, as demonstrated by the Salesforce example.
  • While the leading companies discussed (Cursor, Graphite) are private, their success is a strong bullish signal for the entire sector. Investors can look for public companies that are either building or heavily adopting these AI coding tools to boost their own efficiency.
  • The acquisition of Graphite by Cursor suggests a trend of consolidation, creating end-to-end platforms that are more valuable and "sticky" for customers.

Custom AI Silicon (Investment Theme)

  • The discussion highlighted the limitations of general-purpose GPUs (like those from NVIDIA) for certain AI tasks.
  • The core idea is that co-designing a chip specifically for a particular AI model can lead to massive performance and cost improvements (a potential 10x improvement in total cost of ownership was mentioned).
  • Currently, designing a custom chip is extremely expensive (hundreds of millions of dollars) and time-consuming (2-3 years), limiting it to only the largest tech companies.
  • New private companies like Recursive Intelligence are using AI to automate and accelerate the chip design process itself, aiming to make custom silicon accessible to many more companies.
  • This could lead to a "Cambrian explosion" of custom chips, potentially increasing the number of customers for foundries like TSMC (TSM) by 10x to 100x.

Takeaways

  • While NVIDIA (NVDA) is dominant today, the long-term future of the AI chip market may involve a wide variety of specialized, custom-designed chips.
  • This trend is highly bullish for semiconductor foundries like TSMC (TSM), which would be responsible for manufacturing these new custom chips.
  • Investors should monitor the "AI for chip design" space. The success of companies in this area could disrupt the semiconductor landscape and create new investment opportunities.

Space Data Centers (Investment Theme)

  • A highly speculative but potentially transformative long-term theme was discussed: moving large-scale data centers into orbit.
  • Rationale: Earth is facing significant constraints for building new data centers due to the limited availability of land, water, and power.
    • It was noted that major cloud providers have hundreds of millions of dollars of GPUs sitting idle simply because they cannot secure enough power for them.
    • The US electrical grid has a massive backlog of over 2,000 gigawatts of projects waiting for permits, highlighting the bureaucratic bottlenecks on Earth.
  • Advantages of Space: Abundant and constant solar power, and a natural vacuum for cooling (though heat dissipation remains a key engineering challenge).
  • Timeline: This is a long-term vision. The success of the entire thesis is heavily dependent on SpaceX's Starship program dramatically lowering the cost of launching mass into orbit.

Takeaways

  • This is a very long-term, high-risk, high-reward investment theme. It is not an actionable strategy for the short or medium term.
  • Investors interested in this futuristic theme should closely monitor the progress of SpaceX and its Starship program, as its success is the primary enabler for this vision.
  • The discussion underscores the severe energy and permitting constraints facing the AI industry on Earth, which is a near-term risk factor for the continued growth of data centers.

Advanced Robotic Manufacturing (Investment Theme)

  • This segment showcased Machina Labs (a private company), which has developed portable, container-sized robotic systems that can manufacture a wide variety of metal products.
  • This technology enables distributed manufacturing, allowing factories to be set up quickly anywhere in the world, which is of key interest for defense applications and improving supply chain resilience.
  • A major commercial application is a partnership with Toyota (TM) for mass customization of vehicles.
    • The system can take a standard stamped car part, like a hood, and form a custom design (e.g., a topological map) onto it in minutes.

Takeaways

  • This technology represents a significant innovation in manufacturing, shifting from rigid assembly lines to flexible, software-defined robotic systems.
  • The partnership with Toyota is a strong validation of the commercial potential for mass customization, which could become a new trend in the automotive industry and beyond.
  • This theme is a play on the reshoring of manufacturing and increasing supply chain resilience. Investors should watch for public companies in the industrial and automotive sectors that are adopting this type of flexible manufacturing technology.

Oracle (ORCL)

  • Oracle was identified as a key player in the proposed deal to create a US-based entity for TikTok.
  • Under the proposed plan, Oracle would be part of a group that collectively owns 45% of the new, independent US entity.

Takeaways

  • This potential deal represents a significant strategic move for Oracle, placing it at the center of one of the world's most popular and culturally significant platforms.
  • If the deal to spin off TikTok's US operations proceeds, it could be a major positive catalyst for ORCL stock, providing a new avenue for growth in data and cloud services. Investors should monitor the progress of these negotiations.
Ask about this postAnswers are grounded in this post's content.
Episode Description
(00:25) - 2025 in Review (17:34) - TikTok's $50B Profit (22:34) - 𝕏 Timeline Reactions (24:27) - Michael Truell & Merrill Lutsky, co-founder and CEO of Anysphere, leads the company behind Cursor, an AI-powered code editor that has rapidly gained prominence in the software development industry. In the conversation, Truell discusses the integration of Graphite and Cursor, emphasizing their shared vision for the future of software development, the transformative impact of AI agents on coding practices, and the strategic steps both companies are taking to enhance developer collaboration and productivity. (47:48) - 𝕏 Timeline Reactions (01:04:20) - OpenAI Declares Code Red (01:16:15) - Pranav Myana, a San Francisco-based entrepreneur and 776 Foundation Fellow, discusses the potential of space-based data centers to address Earth's constraints on land, water, and power. He highlights the challenges of cooling in space due to the vacuum environment, necessitating innovative radiator designs, and emphasizes the importance of reducing launch costs for the feasibility of such projects. Myana also explores the future of optical orbital data centers utilizing photonics for efficient matrix multiplication and reduced heat generation. (01:34:29) - Anna Goldie, co-founder and CEO of Ricursive Intelligence, discusses her journey from studying computer science and linguistics at MIT to her work at Google Brain and Anthropic, leading to the founding of Ricursive Intelligence. She highlights the company's mission to revolutionize chip design by using AI to accelerate development timelines, enabling a recursive feedback loop where AI designs better chips, which in turn train more advanced AI. This approach aims to transform chip design from a bottleneck into an accelerant, facilitating the co-evolution of AI and hardware. (01:48:11) - 𝕏 Timeline Reactions (01:57:40) - Edward Mehr, co-founder and CEO of Machina Labs, discusses the company's innovative approach to manufacturing through their "Robo Craftsman" system—portable robotic units capable of autonomously shaping metal into complex forms, such as drone components, by deforming aluminum sheets. He highlights partnerships with entities like the Department of Defense and Toyota, emphasizing the system's flexibility in producing diverse metal products and its potential to revolutionize manufacturing by enabling rapid, distributed production without the need for large, centralized factories. Mehr also mentions plans for company expansion, including opening a third facility outside California and increasing staff to over 240 employees within two years. (02:06:32) - 𝕏 Timeline Reactions TBPN.com is made possible by:  Ramp - https://ramp.com Figma - https://figma.com Vanta - https://vanta.com Linear - https://linear.app Eight Sleep - https://eightsleep.com/tbpn Wander - https://wander.com/tbpn Public - https://public.com AdQuick - https://adquick.com Bezel - https://getbezel.com  Numeral - https://www.numeralhq.com Attio - https://attio.com/tbpn Fin - https://fin.ai/tbpn Graphite - https://graphite.dev Restream - https://restream.io Profound - https://tryprofound.com Julius AI - https://julius.ai turbopuffer - https://turbopuffer.com Polymarket - https://polymarket.com/ fal - https://fal.ai Privy - https://www.privy.io Cognition - https://cognition.ai Gemini - https://gemini.google.com Follow TBPN:  https://TBPN.com https://x.com/tbpn https://open.spotify.com/show/2L6WMqY3GUPCGBD0dX6p00?si=674252d53acf4231 https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/technology-brothers/id1772360235 https://www.youtube.com/@TBPNLive
About TBPN
TBPN

TBPN

By John Coogan & Jordi Hays

Technology's daily show (formerly the Technology Brothers Podcast). Streaming live on X and YouTube from 11 - 2 PM PST Monday - Friday. Available on X, Apple, Spotify, and YouTube.