All Eyes on Iran; Two Sessions Questions; Alibaba, DeepSeek and Distillation; Another UK Spying Scandal
All Eyes on Iran; Two Sessions Questions; Alibaba, DeepSeek and Distillation; Another UK Spying Scandal
Podcast56 min 28 sec
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Note: AI-generated summary based on third-party content. Not financial advice. Read more.
Quick Insights

Investors should exercise caution with Alibaba (BABA) as the departure of its AI lead and internal friction over chip allocation signal a shift toward short-term cloud revenue over long-term innovation leadership. Monitor global energy markets for price spikes in Oil and Fertilizer stocks, as potential disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz threaten China’s critical industrial inputs. Avoid viewing the Chinese Yuan (RMB) as a safe-haven asset during geopolitical volatility, as capital continues to favor the US Dollar during times of crisis. Watch for the National People's Congress to prioritize "new quality productive forces" in tech and manufacturing, suggesting investors should focus on state-aligned industrial sectors rather than broad consumer stimulus. Finally, lower revenue expectations for Sony (SONY) and other major film studios regarding the Chinese market, as tightening censorship makes blockbuster access increasingly unreliable.

Detailed Analysis

Alibaba (BABA)

Justin (Jun Yong) Lin, the tech lead for Alibaba's main AI platform Quen, has resigned. This departure has rattled the developer community and raised concerns about the company's AI pivot. • The resignation may be linked to internal friction regarding the allocation of limited computing resources. • Reports suggest Alibaba is prioritizing its cloud business and commercialization of AI over the development of "frontier" (cutting-edge) models. • Researchers are reportedly frustrated that cloud customers are getting preferential access to scarce high-end chips. • Alibaba's stock took a notable hit following the news of this exodus from the AI team.

Takeaways

Monitor Talent Retention: The departure of key architects suggests internal cultural or strategic misalignment. Investors should watch for further "brain drain" to competitors or startups. • Resource Constraints: Alibaba’s struggle to balance its cloud infrastructure needs with AI research highlights the real-world impact of US export controls on Chinese tech giants. • Commercialization vs. Innovation: The company appears to be focusing on immediate revenue from cloud AI services rather than long-term model leadership, which may affect its competitive standing against US "hyperscalers."


DeepSeek

• The highly anticipated new model from DeepSeek has faced significant delays, missing several rumored release windows (including the Lunar New Year and the "Two Sessions"). • Distillation Controversy: US AI labs (OpenAI and Anthropic) have accused DeepSeek of "distillation attacks"—essentially using the outputs of US models to train their own. • Analysts suggest that without distillation, Chinese labs might be more than a year behind US counterparts. • Hardware Smuggling Allegations: There are reports that DeepSeek may have used NVIDIA Blackwell chips (which are restricted by US export controls) to train its new model in data centers located in Inner Mongolia.

Takeaways

The "Distillation" Risk: If US companies successfully "lock down" their models to prevent distillation, DeepSeek’s rate of improvement could slow down significantly. • Regulatory Scrutiny: The allegations of using restricted NVIDIA chips could lead to tighter US enforcement and potential sanctions against specific Chinese AI entities. • National Champion Pressure: DeepSeek faces the "gift and curse" of being a national champion, where state expectations and censorship requirements may be causing "paralysis" in their release cycle.


Energy & Commodities (Oil and Fertilizer)

• China is heavily dependent on the Middle East for energy and fertilizer inputs. While 90% of Iran’s oil is sold to China, it only accounts for 12% of total PRC imports. • The conflict in Iran poses a risk to shipping through the Strait of Hormuz. • US Leverage: The US Navy’s role in guaranteeing shipping security gives the Trump administration a point of leverage over China, which relies on these safe passages for industrial inputs.

Takeaways

Energy Diversification: China is aggressively stockpiling oil and shifting its energy mix (renewables/nuclear) to reduce vulnerability to Middle East volatility. • Russia as a Backstop: China continues to view Russia as a "desperate seller" that can provide energy if Middle Eastern supplies are disrupted. • Inflationary Risk: Any prolonged disruption in the Gulf will likely spike global oil prices and the cost of fertilizers, impacting global agricultural and transport sectors.


China Macro & "Two Sessions"

• The National People's Congress (NPC) is convening to set economic targets and outline the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030). • GDP Targets: Expectations are for a growth target of "around 5%" or a range of 4.5% to 5%. • Defense Spending: Investors should watch for the growth rate in PLA (People's Liberation Army) spending as an indicator of geopolitical intent.

Takeaways

Stability Over Stimulus: The five-year plan is expected to focus on "new quality productive forces" (tech and manufacturing) rather than massive consumer stimulus. • Currency Trends: During the recent Middle East volatility, there was a "flight to the US Dollar," not the RMB. This indicates that the RMB is not yet viewed as a global safe-haven asset during crises.


Entertainment & Media: Sony Pictures (SONY)

• Sony’s CEO revealed that Spider-Man: No Way Home was blocked in China because the studio refused to remove the Statue of Liberty from the film's climax. • This highlights the ongoing difficulty for US media companies to access the Chinese market without significant creative concessions.

Takeaways

Revenue Caps: Major US blockbusters can no longer "bank" on hundreds of millions in Chinese box office revenue, as censorship requirements become increasingly incompatible with Western storytelling. • Studio Resilience: Sony’s refusal to edit the film suggests some studios are prioritizing brand integrity and domestic political optics over Chinese market access.

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Episode Description
On today’s show Andrew and Bill begin with the war in Iran and its implications for the PRC. Topics include: Upsides and downsides for China, why US strategy was likely related to Iran and not the PRC, questions about the Strait of Hormuz, the Iran partnership and PRC global leadership, implications for Taiwan, why a Beijing visit from Donald Trump remains likely, and yet another US war in the Middle East… From there: What to watch for at the Two Sessions this week, an exodus at Alibaba, waiting for a new DeepSeek model, and distillation alarm at American AI labs. At the end: Another spy scandal engulfs Labour in the UK, and fun facts about Spider-Man: No Way Home and its failure to clear $2 billion worldwide.
About Sharp China with Bill Bishop
Sharp China with Bill Bishop

Sharp China with Bill Bishop

By Andrew Sharp and Sinocism’s Bill Bishop

Understanding China and how China impacts the world. Hosted by Andrew Sharp and Bill Bishop.