Why Did the Iran War Restart? | Macro Mondays w/ Andreas Steno & Mikkel Rosenvold
Why Did the Iran War Restart? | Macro Mondays w/ Andreas Steno & Mikkel Rosenvold
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Note: AI-generated summary based on third-party content. Not financial advice. Read more.
Quick Insights

Investors should treat the recent volatility in memory stocks as a "buy-the-dip" opportunity, as major players like Micron (MU) and SK Hynix prepare for price hikes of up to 40% in Q3. Monitor ASML earnings and South Korean export data as high-frequency gauges to confirm that the AI-driven semiconductor cycle remains intact through 2025. A softer-than-expected U.S. CPI report (forecasted at 3.7% headline) could serve as the primary catalyst to short the U.S. Dollar and rotate into broader assets. This anticipated dollar weakness will provide the ideal entry point for long-term bets on critical metals and supply chain decoupling themes. While Oil prices should remain stable around $80, expect refining bottlenecks to keep gas and diesel prices elevated for the next 3 to 5 months.

Detailed Analysis

Memory Stocks & Semiconductors

  • Current Market Dynamics: There has been significant volatility in memory stocks recently, but the speakers view this as a "tempting buy-the-dip" opportunity rather than a structural peak.
  • The "K-Curve" of Hyperscalers: A major investment theme for 2025–2027 is the massive transfer of free cash flow from hyperscalers (large cloud service providers) to semiconductor companies.
  • Supply and Demand:
    • Spot prices for semiconductors are still accelerating.
    • Major players are expected to hike prices by 30% to 40% in Q3.
    • Order books for companies like SK Hynix are reportedly solid through 2031.
  • Cyclicality Debate: While some fund managers (like Michael Burry) argue for "mean reversion" (a return to the average), Andreas Steno argues that the memory sector is becoming less cyclical due to sustained AI demand.

Takeaways

  • Buy the Dip: The current setback in momentum trades is viewed as a temporary shock caused by Fed rhetoric rather than a peak in earnings.
  • Watch South Korean Exports: Use South Korean export data as a high-frequency gauge for the memory trade; if this data rolls over significantly, the trade may be nearing its end.
  • Key Earnings to Watch: Monitor ASML reports as a primary bellwether for European and global AI momentum, specifically focusing on their order books.

Oil & Energy Markets

  • Geopolitical Context: Despite renewed tensions involving the U.S., Iran, and the Strait of Hormuz, the "oil math" is currently viewed as less concerning than it was in March or April.
  • Flow vs. Price: While the U.S. and Iran are in a standoff, oil is still flowing through "dark transits" and alternative routes (like the Omani route).
  • Refining Bottlenecks: The real issue is not the price of crude oil, but the "crack spreads" (the difference between the price of crude and the products made from it).
    • Refinery capacity for jet fuel and diesel remains constrained because refiners cannot be easily moved or bypassed like tankers can.
  • Price Equilibrium: The speakers suggest a current equilibrium price for oil is around $80, with a low probability of returning to $100 in the near term.

Takeaways

  • Inflation Delay: Expect a delay in lower prices at the gas pump due to the geopolitical disturbances in the Middle East, even if crude prices remain stable.
  • Strategic Reserves: Both the U.S. and China are using strategic reserves to fill a 4-million-barrel-a-day gap. This policy has a limited window of 3–5 months before reserves need replenishing.

U.S. Inflation & The Federal Reserve

  • Inflation Outlook: Andreas Steno predicts a "soft" inflation report, forecasting 3.7% for headline CPI and 2.7% for core CPI (both below market consensus).
  • Fed Reaction: The Federal Reserve is currently hawkish due to a "forecasting error" regarding inflation persistence. A soft print could lead to a massive repricing of the front end of the yield curve.

Takeaways

  • Short Dollar Trade: A soft inflation print is the necessary catalyst for a "short dollar" trade and a rotation into other assets.
  • Interest Rate Cuts: If inflation prints cold, the pressure on the Fed to initiate a "cutting season" will increase significantly, despite geopolitical excuses to stay high.

Critical Metals & China Decoupling

  • Strategic Rivalry: Despite temporary "ceasefires" in trade rhetoric, the structural decoupling between the U.S./EU and China regarding critical metals remains intact.
  • Third-Party Transits: Much of the trade is simply shifting to third-party countries (e.g., Malaysia) to bypass direct sanctions, similar to how Russian oil was handled.
  • Currency Impact: The "decoupling trade" in metals is currently struggling due to a strong U.S. Dollar and high energy costs.

Takeaways

  • Timing the Entry: The ideal time to enter metals and decoupling bets is when the U.S. Dollar begins to weaken, which requires a softer inflation outlook.
  • Long-Term Theme: Expect continued enormous investment from both the EU and U.S. to secure supply chains for strategic metals independent of China.

Mentioned Assets & Tickers

  • Monarch (Personal Finance App): Mentioned as a tool for tracking investments against the S&P 500.
  • ASML (ASML): Identified as the key gauge for AI momentum in Europe.
  • TSMC (TSM): Mentioned regarding record-breaking semiconductor export data.
  • Micron (MU) / SK Hynix: Referenced regarding price hikes and long-term order books in the memory sector.
  • Goldman Sachs (GS) / Citigroup (C): Mentioned as key earnings reports to watch alongside CPI data.
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Video Description
Andreas Steno and Mikkel Rosenvold are back with the latest Macro Mondays to discuss the latest escalation in the Middle East and what the impact might be; a slowdown in Korean chip exports and what it tells us about the health of the AI trade; and a worrying new trend in the U.S.-China rivalry. Monarch is the personal finance app that tracks everything – accounts, investments, savings, and spending. Use code REALVISION at Monarch.com to get your first year half off at just $50. 🔥 Get 𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘 𝗔𝗖𝗖𝗘𝗦𝗦 to Real Vision https://rvtv.io/3YOZZUe Timestamps: 00:22 - Strait of Hormuz Crisis Returns: Should Markets Worry? 02:24 - Trump Wants the US to Control the Strait of Hormuz 03:53 - Oil Flows, Dark Tankers, and the Real Supply Risk 06:12 - How Long Can the US and China Cover the Oil Shortfall? 08:29 - Jet Fuel, Diesel, and the Inflation Risk Markets Are Missing 10:22 - CPI Preview: Could Inflation Surprise Sharply Lower? 15:23 - Memory Stocks, Semiconductor Demand, and the AI CapEx Boom 19:18 - South Korea Exports: Has the Memory Trade Finally Peaked? 22:58 - ASML Earnings and the Next Test for AI Stocks 24:42 - US-China Decoupling, Critical Metals, and the Dollar Trade About Real Vision™: We arm you with the knowledge, the tools, and the network to succeed in your financial journey. Connect with Real Vision™ Online: Twitter: https://rvtv.io/twitter Instagram: https://rvtv.io/instagram Website: 🔥 https://rvtv.io/3Y4t5Pw 📈 Get your Real Vision swag: https://shop.realvision.com 📣 Elevate your brand with Real Vision. Connect with us at partnerships@realvision.com to explore advertising possibilities. Disclaimer: https://media.realvision.com/wp/20231004185303/Disclaimer-1.pdf #realvision #macro #crypto
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