Why AI Is NOT the Next Dot-Com Bubble with Andreas Steno and Mikkel Rosenvold | Macro Mondays
Why AI Is NOT the Next Dot-Com Bubble with Andreas Steno and Mikkel Rosenvold | Macro Mondays
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Note: AI-generated summary based on third-party content. Not financial advice. Read more.
Quick Insights
  • Favor AI infrastructure, especially data centers and power, while prioritizing companies that can demonstrate returns on heavy investment.
  • NVIDIA (NVDA) has a supportive demand backdrop: H100 rental prices reportedly rose 30% this year and B200 prices more than doubled, though no valuation or price target was provided.
  • Treat Alphabet (GOOGL/GOOG) and Amazon (AMZN) as watchlist candidates; use their upcoming earnings to assess AI spending, compute capacity, and financing returns before acting.
  • Stay out of Brazilian equities and the real while political uncertainty and volatility remain high.
Detailed Analysis

AI Infrastructure: Data Centers and Power

  • The speakers said data centers, power grids, and other power-related investments were among the few areas attracting investment in the current environment.
  • They argued that AI demand is running ahead of available compute capacity. Rental prices for NVIDIA’s H100 GPUs were said to be up 30% this year, while B200 rental prices had more than doubled.
  • The speakers disputed comparisons between the AI build-out and the dot-com bubble: they cited high utilization, rising capacity prices, and meaningful revenue at leading AI companies. They also said markets remain skeptical because of higher bond yields and concerns about whether spending will earn adequate returns.
  • Risk factors mentioned: access to capital, rising financing costs, and the possibility that earnings fail to justify heavy capital spending.

Takeaways

  • The discussion favors the AI infrastructure theme on fundamentals, particularly data centers and power, but emphasizes that financing and demonstrated returns on investment are key tests.
  • Treat the speakers’ positive view as conditional: a shortage of compute may support rental economics, but the market may remain cautious until major companies show credible returns on their spending.

Anthropic (Private; IPO Filing Discussed)

  • Anthropic’s S-1 filing was described as showing a significant need for more compute capacity, with forward compute deals involving Alphabet and Amazon.
  • The speakers said Anthropic’s revenue had grown about 15-fold over a year, while compute costs had increased about fourfold. They also cited a margin improving from roughly -255% a year earlier to about -5% in the first half of the year, suggesting the company could approach cash-flow neutrality.
  • The speakers said Anthropic’s growth had lost momentum since June, attributing this mainly to insufficient compute capacity. They noted that higher compute costs may be difficult to pass on to some API customers.
  • The anticipated IPO could draw capital from index funds and prompt some repositioning in large technology stocks, though the speakers did not expect the same effect as the SpaceX IPO.

Takeaways

  • Anthropic’s reported revenue growth and improving margins suggest strong demand, but compute availability and financing are important constraints.
  • The transcript provides no IPO valuation, price target, or confirmed cash-flow-positive result. The figures and discussion reflect the filing and the speakers’ interpretation, not a completed investment case.

Alphabet (GOOGL; GOOG)

  • Alphabet was named as a major supplier of future compute capacity to Anthropic.
  • The speakers said Alphabet and other major technology companies need to convince investors and bond markets that their existing AI capital expenditures are generating adequate returns.
  • They expected Alphabet’s earnings report to be an important opportunity to address compute capacity and investment returns.

Takeaways

  • The discussion presents Alphabet as both an AI infrastructure investor and a potential compute provider.
  • Watch for specific evidence of returns on AI spending and clarity on funding needs; the speakers said vague promises may not reassure capital markets.

Amazon (AMZN)

  • Amazon was also described as having forward compute deals with Anthropic.
  • The speakers noted that Amazon had issued bonds and said major AI investors could no longer rely solely on free cash flow to fund expansion.
  • Amazon’s upcoming earnings report was identified as a key test of whether the company can explain the returns from its AI capital spending.

Takeaways

  • Amazon’s AI opportunity is linked to demand for compute, but the discussion highlights its capital requirements and dependence on continued market financing.
  • Investors may want to assess management’s explanation of AI spending, capacity, and returns rather than focusing only on headline investment amounts.

NVIDIA (NVDA)

  • The speakers cited rising rental prices for NVIDIA GPUs as evidence of a shortage of compute capacity: H100 rental prices were up 30% this year, and B200 rental prices had more than doubled.
  • They argued that higher rental prices could improve returns on GPU investments, challenging the common assumption that GPU economics will deteriorate quickly as newer generations arrive.
  • The discussion also noted that high compute costs are a burden for AI companies such as Anthropic and OpenAI.

Takeaways

  • The transcript is constructive on demand for NVIDIA GPU capacity, but it does not give a stock valuation or price target.
  • The key question is whether elevated rental prices and utilization persist—and whether customers can afford those costs.

Microsoft (MSFT)

  • Microsoft was among the major technology companies with an earnings report due that week.
  • The speakers said large AI investors need to show investors and bond markets specific returns on capital expenditure. They also noted that major companies had discussed using more third-party data-center providers.

Takeaways

  • The discussion makes Microsoft’s AI investment returns and capacity plans important points to monitor.
  • No company-specific earnings forecast or stock recommendation was provided.

Meta Platforms (META)

  • The speakers said Meta’s report was decent, but the market reacted negatively to its capital spending.
  • They described Meta’s financing approach as a new equity category that involved some dilution for existing shareholders.

Takeaways

  • Meta illustrates the risk that investors may penalize large AI spending, especially when it is accompanied by potential dilution.
  • The transcript does not establish that other major technology companies will take the same financing approach.

OpenAI (Private)

  • OpenAI was discussed alongside Anthropic as an AI company with substantial revenue and compute needs.
  • The speakers said high compute costs are part of its cost base and must ultimately be passed on to customers. They also argued that falling costs per unit of computing could accelerate AI adoption.

Takeaways

  • The discussion points to a tension between strong AI demand and the cost of obtaining enough compute.
  • No OpenAI financial figures, valuation, IPO plans, or specific investment recommendation were provided.

Broad Equity Market

  • The speakers said higher bond yields and tighter financial conditions were weighing on companies beyond AI, including construction activity.
  • They suggested that if the Federal Reserve acknowledged those tighter conditions and offered hope that rate increases would not continue for long, equities could rebound sharply. They described the market as potentially vulnerable to a short squeeze.
  • They also argued that markets may have priced in an end to the AI build-out; if that assumption proved wrong, AI-related stocks could rally. They called the outlook a crossroads rather than a settled outcome.

Takeaways

  • The discussion identifies a possible upside scenario for equities, but it depends on Federal Reserve signals and earnings delivery.
  • This is a conditional market view, not a stated price target or guaranteed forecast.

Brazil: Equities and Brazilian Real (BRL)

  • After Lula won the second round of the presidential election, the speakers described a sharp negative market reaction: the real was down about 10% and equities fell enough for trading to halt.
  • They said the political outcome could remain unsettled, including the possibility of further dispute over the election result and potential involvement by the U.S. administration.
  • One speaker said he was staying out of Brazil.

Takeaways

  • The discussion is bearish and cautious on Brazilian assets in the near term, emphasizing political uncertainty and sharp market volatility.
  • The speaker’s stated approach was to stay out; no recovery timeline or price target was given.

EU–China Trade Policy: European Industries and Chinese Imports

  • The speakers discussed the EU considering import caps on products including chemicals, machinery, and furniture, as part of a tougher trade stance toward China.
  • They also cited Chinese electric-vehicle imports as an example of competitive pressure on European producers and argued that the EU had been slow to respond.
  • The discussion framed the policy shift as potentially meaningful but did not identify specific companies or quantify its likely market impact.

Takeaways

  • EU trade restrictions could affect companies exposed to Chinese imports and European manufacturing, but the transcript does not establish which businesses would benefit or lose.
  • Any investment view would depend on the final policy details and how China responds.

Crypto and Trading-League Mentions

  • The hosts mentioned leaderboard entries called Athena, C-Cast, and Cypherpunk as examples of community trade ideas. The transcript gives no explanation of the assets, tickers, or underlying theses, and the names may reflect transcription errors.
  • The hosts described the league as including crypto trades, but did not discuss any specific cryptocurrency, price, or investment thesis.

Takeaways

  • These names are presented only as participant trade ideas, not as endorsements by the speakers.
  • The transcript does not provide enough information to assess them as investments.
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Video Description
Andreas Steno and Mikkel Rosenvold are back to challenge one of the biggest narratives in markets: that the AI boom is simply another dot-com bubble waiting to burst. They break down why today's AI investment cycle may be fundamentally different from the late 1990s, and what that means for tech stocks and the broader market outlook. They also unpack the latest political surprise involving Brazil's Lula and the implications for emerging markets, before turning to renewed EU–China trade tensions and what another escalation could mean for global trade, European industry, and investors. 🏆 The Real Vision Trading is now open! The best trade ideas on the platform compete for $80,000 in cash. 📈 Trading League: https://realvision.com/your-future?utm_medium=social&utm_source=youtube&utm_campaign=2026_uyf&utm_content=macro-mondays Timestamps: 00:00 - Anthropic IPO Filing: What It Reveals About the AI Buildout 02:41 - AI vs Dot-Com: Why the Comparison Still Doesn’t Hold 05:54 - Why Higher Rates Are Forcing AI to Prove ROI Now 08:15 - Big Tech Earnings: Can Alphabet, Amazon, and Microsoft Calm Credit Markets? 09:32 - GPU Rental Prices Are Rising — and That Changes the AI Bear Case 12:33 - Is Anthropic Running Out of Compute? 15:22 - Anthropic IPO: Could It Pull Capital Away From the Mag 7? 16:42 - Where to Position If the Fed Finally Acknowledges Tight Financial Conditions 18:33 - Has the Market Already Priced in the End of the AI Boom? 19:19 - Brazil Election Shock: Lula Wins and Markets Get Hit 22:08 - Israel Election: Why Policy Toward Iran May Not Change Much 23:50 - EU vs China: Europe Escalates the Trade War Elevate your brand with Real Vision. Connect with us at partnerships@realvision.com to explore advertising possibilities. About Real Vision™: We arm you with the knowledge, tools, and network to succeed on your financial journey. Connect with Real Vision™ Online: Website: https://www.realvision.com/join Twitter: https://rvtv.io/twitter Instagram: https://rvtv.io/instagram LinkedIn: https://rvtv.io/linkedin 👉 Join our Discord channel and meet like-minded people: https://discord.gg/FTQsrUhD9Z Disclaimer: https://media.realvision.com/wp/20231004185303/Disclaimer-1.pdf Music license ID: WJ6TRPVHFD #macromondays #macro #mikkelrosenvold #andreassteno #stenoresearch #markets #investing #stocks #stockmarket #fed #bonds #treasuries #usdollar #dxy #liquidity #ai #interestrates #investing #artificialintelligence #aibubble #techstocks #brazil #lula #china #europe #tradewar #geopolitics #stockmarket #realvision
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