Macro Mondays: November 3, 2025
Macro Mondays: November 3, 2025
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Note: AI-generated summary based on third-party content. Not financial advice. Read more.
Quick Insights

Consider that oil may be bottoming, offering an asymmetric upside opportunity based on rising geopolitical risk and crowded bearish market positioning. IREN is a direct beneficiary of the AI investment cycle, having just secured a major cloud computing contract with Microsoft, making it a specific play on the data center build-out. For a longer-term, geopolitically driven theme, look into rare earth miners like MP Materials (MP) and Lithium Americas (LAC). These companies are positioned to benefit from a government-backed push to build a domestic supply chain over the next 12-18 months. Lastly, the TAN solar ETF provides exposure to the underappreciated demand for solar energy required to power the AI infrastructure boom.

Detailed Analysis

Cryptocurrency (General)

  • The hosts express a bearish to neutral short-term sentiment on the crypto space, noting they have made better returns in other sectors like AI this year.
  • Headwinds:
    • The crypto market is currently being overshadowed by the massive investment cycle in Artificial Intelligence (AI), which is attracting capital and attention from tech-savvy investors.
    • There has been a rotation of holders over the past 12-18 months. The new institutional investors buying through ETFs have a different psychology and price sensitivity than the original crypto holders ("OGs"), which may be affecting price action.
  • Potential Catalyst:
    • A significant positive catalyst for crypto, especially for assets that have underperformed, would be the US Federal Reserve starting to expand its balance sheet again.
    • The hosts believe this "debasement bet" will gain traction once the Fed is forced to increase liquidity, which could spill over from AI into crypto. This is not expected until sometime next year.

Takeaways

  • The short-term outlook for crypto appears challenged as investor focus remains on the AI boom.
  • Investors waiting for a broad crypto rally should monitor signals of a pivot in US Federal Reserve policy, specifically a move from quantitative tightening (QT) to balance sheet expansion. Recent stress in the overnight repo market is an early indicator that this shift may be approaching.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) & Data Centers

  • AI is described as being in an "incredible investment cycle" that is currently the dominant theme in markets, drawing capital away from other tech sectors like crypto.
  • The hosts believe we are "far from being there" in terms of hitting a peak in the AI investment cycle, suggesting the trend has more room to run.
  • Strong earnings reports from Amazon (AMZN) and Alphabet (GOOGL) are cited as further evidence of the strength in AI-related capital expenditures.
  • The build-out of data centers to power AI is a primary focus. This requires massive investment in both computing hardware and the energy infrastructure to power it.

Takeaways

  • The AI investment theme remains strong and is supported by significant capital spending from major tech companies.
  • Investors can gain exposure through companies involved in the data center supply chain, from hardware providers to the energy companies that power the facilities. The cycle is not yet considered mature, indicating further potential upside.

IREN (IREN)

  • IREN is a company that has transitioned from crypto mining to leasing high-performance computing (HPC) power for AI.
  • The company just signed a $10 billion cloud computing contract with Microsoft (MSFT) in Texas, causing its stock to perform very well in pre-market trading.
  • IREN is described as having an "asset-heavy" business model.
    • Pros: In the current high-demand environment, owning physical assets creates barriers to entry, provides scaling benefits, and makes the business model more durable.
    • Cons: This model creates greater sensitivity to the business cycle. In a downturn, the company would be highly exposed to falling asset utilization rates.

Takeaways

  • IREN is a direct beneficiary of the AI data center build-out, validated by its major contract with Microsoft.
  • The stock is a cyclical play on the AI investment boom. As long as the demand for computing power is accelerating, its asset-heavy model is a significant advantage. However, investors should be aware that it carries higher risk if the AI investment cycle were to slow down.

Rare Earth Minerals

  • The recent "Trump-She deal" to delay Chinese export restrictions on rare earth minerals is viewed as a temporary stopgap measure, not a long-term solution. The fundamental US dependency on China remains.
  • The US and its allies (Europe, India, Asian democracies) are reportedly initiating an "Operation Warp Speed" to build their own independent rare earth supply chains.
  • This is described as not a "free market bet." The market is small and has low margins, meaning success will depend on significant public investment and government support, such as price guarantees or floors.
  • The hosts believe the Trump administration is "willing to take action," and they remain invested in this theme, which they have held since before the summer.
  • The timeline to build out these supply chains is estimated to be two to three years, though the "warp speed" moniker suggests the government hopes to solve it in 12 to 18 months.

Takeaways

  • This is a long-term, geopolitically driven investment theme based on the strategic need for Western countries to de-risk from China.
  • Investors should look for companies positioned to benefit from government investment in domestic mining and processing of rare earths and other critical materials.
  • Key companies to watch are those that have already received government support, such as MP Materials (MP) and Lithium Americas (LAC), which the US Treasury has already taken stakes in.

Oil

  • The hosts believe that oil is bottoming and presents a "very asymmetric" bet to the upside.
  • This bullish view is based on several factors:
    • Geopolitical Risk: Rising tensions involving two major oil-producing countries, Venezuela and Nigeria, could disrupt supply.
    • OPEC Policy: OPEC has adopted a more "defensive stance" on supply, agreeing to only a very small production hike, which is notable given the geopolitical risks.
    • Market Positioning: The market is described as being extremely "short" oil (i.e., betting on lower prices), which could lead to a sharp rally if sentiment shifts.

Takeaways

  • The current market setup for oil offers a compelling risk/reward opportunity for a price increase.
  • Investors with bearish or neutral views on oil should consider the potential for a supply-driven price spike due to geopolitical events in Venezuela or Nigeria, especially given the crowded bearish sentiment in the market.

Solar Energy (TAN ETF)

  • The hosts believe the domestic build-out of solar energy in the U.S. is an underappreciated investment theme. They expect it will be larger than many anticipate as a necessary solution to power new data centers.
  • The Invesco Solar ETF (TAN) is mentioned as a good way to play this theme.
  • Risk Factor: A major headwind for the sector is its heavy dependence on the Chinese supply chain. China dominates the production of key inputs like polysilicon (with over 80-90% market share), which creates margin pressure and geopolitical risk for Western companies.
  • DAQO New Energy Corp. (DQ), a polysilicon producer, was mentioned for releasing positive early results.

Takeaways

  • The TAN ETF offers broad exposure to the potentially underestimated growth of solar energy in the U.S.
  • To mitigate the risk of Chinese supply chain dominance and margin compression, investors could supplement an ETF position by focusing on specific sub-sectors.
  • Consider companies on the input side of the supply chain (like DAQO) or, alternatively, software companies in the solar space that are less exposed to hardware margin pressures.
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