Is China Quietly Winning the Trade War?| Macro Mondays: November 3, 2025
Is China Quietly Winning the Trade War?| Macro Mondays: November 3, 2025
Podcast35 min 17 sec
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Note: AI-generated summary based on third-party content. Not financial advice. Read more.
Quick Insights

Consider IREN (IREN) as a direct play on the Artificial Intelligence (AI) infrastructure boom, strongly validated by its recent $10 billion cloud computing contract with Microsoft. To invest in the geopolitical theme of de-risking supply chains from China, look at MP Materials (MP), a key Rare Earths company backed by a US Treasury investment. An asymmetric, contrarian opportunity may be forming in Oil, which appears to be bottoming as geopolitical risks rise and market sentiment is overly pessimistic. The massive energy demand from AI data centers presents an underappreciated catalyst for the US Solar sector, which can be accessed through the Invesco Solar ETF (TAN). While the crypto market is currently in a lull, keep an eye on a potential future rally catalyzed by a shift in US Federal Reserve policy towards balance sheet expansion.

Detailed Analysis

Cryptocurrency (General)

  • The crypto space has had a tough year and is currently being overshadowed by the Artificial Intelligence (AI) investment cycle, which is seeing faster user adoption and attracting more capital from tech-savvy investors.
  • The hosts expressed disappointment with crypto's performance in Q4, noting that many investors have seen better returns outside of the crypto space this year.
  • There are rumors of a potential zero capital gains tax on crypto, possibly a temporary one, if Trump is re-elected. However, the hosts note the irony that many crypto investors currently have no capital gains to tax.
  • A true, broad-based rally in crypto may require the US Federal Reserve to start expanding its balance sheet again, which could happen next year. This action would be a catalyst for "debasement bets" like crypto to gain traction.

Takeaways

  • Sentiment is currently bearish to neutral. The crypto market is in a lull, with investor attention and capital flowing into other hot sectors like AI.
  • Investors should be patient. A significant catalyst for a broad crypto rally could be a shift in the Federal Reserve's policy towards balance sheet expansion, which is not expected until 2026.
  • Keep an eye on US political developments, as a potential zero capital gains tax could be a future positive catalyst for the asset class, though it remains speculative.

Bitcoin (BTC)

  • The investor base for Bitcoin has been changing over the past 12 to 18 months.
  • The launch of Bitcoin ETFs has brought in a new wave of institutional and official investors.
  • This has led to a "rotation" where these new institutional holders are, to some extent, replacing the original, long-term holders ("OGs").
  • This shift in the holder base is changing the "psychology in the price action" of Bitcoin, as institutional investors may have different trading behaviors and motivations than early adopters.

Takeaways

  • The nature of the Bitcoin market is evolving. The influx of institutional money via ETFs could lead to more mature, but potentially different, market dynamics compared to previous cycles.
  • Investors should be aware that the price action of Bitcoin may be influenced by a new set of large, institutional players whose behavior may differ from the retail-driven dynamics of the past.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) Sector

  • The AI sector is described as being in an "incredible investment cycle" that is currently the primary focus for many tech investors.
  • The expansion of data centers and computing power is a major theme. This is driving massive capital expenditure (CapEx) from major tech companies.
  • Recent positive earnings reports from Amazon (AMZN) and Alphabet (GOOGL) are seen as further confirmation of the strength in the AI and CapEx trend.
  • The hosts believe we are far from the peak of this investment cycle and that utilization rates for AI infrastructure will continue to grow.

Takeaways

  • Sentiment is highly bullish. The AI infrastructure build-out is a dominant investment theme with strong momentum.
  • Investors can gain exposure through companies providing the physical infrastructure for AI, such as data center operators and high-performance computing providers. These are considered "asset-heavy" plays on the AI cycle.
  • As long as the AI investment cycle is accelerating, companies with "asset-heavy" business models (owning the physical data centers, servers, etc.) are considered to be in a strong position.

IREN (IREN)

  • IREN is a company in the hosts' model portfolio that has transitioned from a crypto miner to a high-performance compute (HPC) provider, leasing out its infrastructure for AI applications.
  • The company recently signed a $10 billion cloud computing contract with Microsoft to build out capacity in Texas. This news was received very positively by the market.
  • IREN is described as an "asset-heavy" company, meaning it owns significant physical infrastructure. This is seen as a major advantage in the current environment because it creates barriers to entry and allows them to secure large, long-term contracts from companies like Microsoft who need to guarantee future access to computing power.

Takeaways

  • Sentiment is very bullish. IREN is positioned to directly benefit from the massive spending on AI infrastructure.
  • The $10 billion contract with Microsoft validates its business model and provides a significant, long-term revenue stream.
  • Being an "asset-heavy" business makes IREN a cyclical bet on the AI investment cycle. This is a strong positive while investments are accelerating but could become a risk if the AI spending cycle slows down in the future.

Microsoft (MSFT)

  • Microsoft is aggressively securing future computing power for its AI ambitions.
  • The company signed a massive $10 billion cloud computing contract with IREN.
  • This deal is seen as an attempt by Microsoft to ensure it has access to the high-performance computing capacity it will need two, three, or four years down the road.

Takeaways

  • Microsoft's massive investment underscores the scale and long-term nature of the AI infrastructure build-out.
  • This move highlights the intense competition among big tech companies to lock down computing resources, suggesting a sustained period of high capital expenditure in the sector.

Rare Earths Sector

  • This is a key investment theme for the hosts, who have been invested since before the summer with "very decent returns."
  • The core thesis is the "de-risking" of supply chains away from China. The US, Europe, India, and other democracies are expected to move at "warp speed" to develop their own sources of rare earth elements.
  • The term "Operation Warp Speed" is being used by the Trump administration for this initiative, signaling a high level of urgency, similar to the COVID vaccine development program.
  • This is not a "free market bet." The sector has low margins, so government support in the form of investments, price guarantees, or price floors will be necessary to create a viable Western supply chain.
  • The recent deal between Trump and Xi was just a one-year postponement of some Chinese export limitations and does not solve the underlying dependency. China still has restrictions in place on seven critical metals.

Takeaways

  • Sentiment is very bullish. The geopolitical drive to create a non-Chinese rare earths supply chain is expected to lead to massive public and private investment in Western mining and processing companies.
  • This is a long-term, geopolitically driven investment theme. Investors should look for companies that are likely to be the beneficiaries of government investment and support.
  • The investment case relies on government action, not just market forces. Key signals to watch for are government loans, equity stakes, and other forms of public-private partnerships.

MP Materials (MP)

  • MP Materials is a key company within the rare earths investment theme.
  • A pivotal moment for the market's recognition of this theme was when the US Treasury took a stake in MP Materials over the summer.

Takeaways

  • Sentiment is bullish. The US government's direct investment in the company serves as a strong signal of its strategic importance.
  • MP Materials is a primary vehicle for investors looking to get direct exposure to the build-out of a US-based rare earths supply chain.

Oil / Energy Sector

  • The hosts believe that oil is bottoming and presents an "asymmetric" investment opportunity.
  • The market is currently very pessimistic and heavily short oil, meaning there is more potential for a sharp move to the upside than to the downside.
  • Geopolitical tensions are a major potential catalyst. The US is increasing its military presence and rhetoric concerning Venezuela and Nigeria, both major oil-producing nations. Any conflict or disruption in these regions could significantly impact oil supply.
  • OPEC recently agreed to only a very small production hike, which is interpreted as a "defensive stance" on supply, suggesting they are not looking to flood the market.

Takeaways

  • Sentiment is turning bullish. The combination of a pessimistic market, rising geopolitical risk, and disciplined OPEC supply creates an attractive risk/reward setup for a long position in oil.
  • This is a contrarian bet against current market sentiment, with geopolitics as the primary short-term catalyst. An escalation of tensions in Venezuela or Nigeria could cause a rapid increase in oil prices.

Solar Sector / Invesco Solar ETF (TAN)

  • The domestic build-out of solar energy in the United States is considered an "underappreciated bet."
  • The hosts believe the US solar build-out will be much larger than many anticipate, driven by the need to find short-term energy solutions for power-hungry AI data centers.
  • While the administration is focused on nuclear power long-term, solar and natural gas are needed to bridge the gap.
  • A major risk and complicating factor is that the solar supply chain is heavily dominated by China, particularly in polysilicon (over 80% market share). This dependency may make the US government hesitant to accelerate the solar agenda too quickly.
  • The hosts like the TAN ETF as a way to play the theme but also stress the importance of investing in specific parts of the supply chain, including both input materials and software companies that are less exposed to margin pressure from China.

Takeaways

  • Sentiment is bullish on US domestic solar. The massive energy demand from AI is creating a new, powerful catalyst for solar development in the US.
  • The TAN ETF is a good way to get broad exposure to the theme.
  • For a more targeted approach, investors could look at companies involved in the inputs for solar panels (like polysilicon) or software companies that support the solar industry, which may be more insulated from Chinese competition.
  • Investors should monitor US-China trade relations, as the heavy reliance on Chinese components is a key risk for this theme.

DAQO New Energy Corp. (DQ)

  • DAQO is a company involved in the "input part of the supply chain" for solar, specifically polysilicon.
  • The company recently released "early results of positivity" alongside its quarterly earnings report.
  • It is highlighted as an example of a company to watch within the solar supply chain.

Takeaways

  • Sentiment is cautiously positive. The positive early results are a good sign for a key supplier in the solar industry.
  • While the hosts are bullish on the solar theme, they also note that the supply chain is "a very China-heavy supply chain." DAQO is a Chinese company, so an investment in it carries geopolitical risk and is a bet on the continued dominance of the Chinese solar supply chain, even as the US builds out its own generation capacity.
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Episode Description
🔥 *Join the waitlist: https://rvtv.io/3IQ5Bs6* Andreas Steno Larsen and Mikkel Rosenvold of Steno Research dissect the latest macro news and trends driving global markets. The Fed cut rates again, but was Powell more hawkish than expected? 📣 This episode is brought to you by Bitwise Asset Management*. Bitwise has been all-in on crypto since 2017 and has more than 20 crypto-based products to help investors get the necessary access. Bitwise manages the world’s largest crypto index fund, one of the top Bitcoin ETFs, and one of the largest institutional Ethereum staking solutions. Bitwise has over $10 billion in assets under management and over 100 people in the US and Europe to help manage everything from ETFs to private alpha strategies to SMAs for large investors. 👉 Check out Bitwise at https://bitwiseinvestments.com and let them know that Real Vision mentioned them*. Carefully consider the extreme risks associated with crypto before investing 📣 Binance is a leading global blockchain ecosystem behind the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange by trading volume and registered users. Binance is trusted by more than 280 million people in 100+ countries for its industry-leading security, transparency, trading engine speed, protections for investors, and unmatched portfolio of digital asset products and offerings from trading and finance to education, research, social good, payments, institutional services, and Web3 features. Binance is devoted to building an inclusive crypto ecosystem to increase the freedom of money and financial access for people around the world with crypto as the fundamental means. 👉 Learn more at https://realvision.com/binance 📣 Today’s sponsor is Plus500 US. Take your trading to the next level with cross-market contracts, from precious metals to key indices, and more. Whether you’re a seasoned trader in the Futures arena or brand new, Plus500’s user-friendly trading platform offers you the advanced tools, market insights, and quick execution you’ve been looking for. 👉 Get started with Plus500 for as little as $100 at https://us.plus500.com. Trading in futures involves the risk of loss. Elevate your brand with Real Vision. Connect with us at partnerships@realvision.com to explore advertising possibilities. Music license ID: WJ6TRPVHFD About Real Vision™: We arm you with the knowledge, tools, and network to succeed on your financial journey. Connect with Real Vision™ Online: Website: https://www.realvision.com/join Twitter: https://rvtv.io/twitter Instagram: https://rvtv.io/instagram Linkedin: https://rvtv.io/linkedin Disclaimer: https://media.realvision.com/wp/20231004185303/Disclaimer-1.pdf Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
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Real Vision: Finance & Investing

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