Europe, Trump & the Limits of Trade Escalation | Macro Mondays: January 19, 2026
Europe, Trump & the Limits of Trade Escalation | Macro Mondays: January 19, 2026
Podcast31 min 56 sec
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Note: AI-generated summary based on third-party content. Not financial advice. Read more.
Quick Insights

Consider overweighting cyclical assets like small-cap stocks (Russell 2000), which are currently undervalued ahead of an expected 2026 CapEx super cycle. For AI exposure, focus on the essential infrastructure of AI hardware and electricity providers, as AI software companies face significant disruption risk. Bitcoin is another cycle-sensitive asset that could perform well in an economic expansion and serves as a hedge against US dollar weakness. For more immediate geopolitical risks, such as a US-EU trade war, gold remains the primary safe-haven asset. Investors should be cautious of US large-cap tech stocks in the NASDAQ if the EU retaliates with a digital services tax.

Detailed Analysis

Investment Theme: US-EU Trade War

  • A trade dispute has emerged over Greenland, with the US threatening a 10% tariff on various European goods, which could potentially be raised to 25%.
  • The market is concerned about a "tit-for-tat" escalation, similar to what was seen between the US and China.
  • The European Union (EU) has several potential responses, ranging from likely to highly unlikely:
    • Level 1 (Most Likely): Classic tariff retaliation on symbolic American products like Harley Davidson motorcycles, bourbon, and Levi's jeans. This is considered standard procedure and less concerning for markets.
    • Level 2 (Possible): A digital services sales tax that would primarily target the largest US tech companies (MAG-7). This is seen as a tangible risk for the NASDAQ index.
    • Level 3 (Unlikely): An export ban on microchips from the Dutch company ASML, a critical supplier in the semiconductor industry.
    • Level 4 (Nuclear Option): A complete ban on Europeans owning US assets, which is considered incredibly unlikely.
  • A key risk factor for Europe mentioned is its dependency on US liquefied natural gas (LNG), which could be used as a point of leverage by the US.

Takeaways

  • Investors should monitor the US-EU geopolitical situation closely. An escalation beyond simple reciprocal tariffs could introduce significant volatility to the markets.
  • A digital services tax enacted by the EU would be a direct headwind for US large-cap technology stocks.
  • While considered a remote possibility, any disruption to ASML's exports would have major ripple effects across the global semiconductor and technology sectors.

Investment Theme: 2026 CapEx Super Cycle

  • The speakers are very bullish on the prospect of a "super CapEx cycle" in 2026, meaning a period of significantly increased capital expenditures by corporations.
  • This is primarily driven by changes in US tax rules that create a strong incentive for companies to invest heavily within the year 2026.
  • The thesis is supported by strong regional PMI (Purchasing Managers' Index) data and a market rotation into more economically sensitive assets.
  • The speakers forecast that February to April 2026 could see one of the strongest spikes in the PMI in the last decade, assuming a major trade war is avoided.

Takeaways

  • Consider overweighting cyclical assets—those that tend to perform well during economic expansion—for the next few months.
  • Sectors like industrials and materials, along with small-cap stocks, may be positioned to benefit from a surge in corporate spending and economic activity.
  • The main risk to this outlook is an escalation of the US-EU trade dispute, which could stall economic momentum.

Small Caps (Russell 2000)

  • Small-cap stocks have outperformed large-cap stocks for 10 consecutive sessions, a trend that typically signals a healthy and broadening economic cycle.
  • These assets are described as being "priced for mediocrity," meaning their current valuations do not reflect the potential for strong economic growth.
  • If the economy accelerates as predicted and the ISM manufacturing index rises to the 56-58 range, the speakers believe there are "loads of returns ahead" for small caps.

Takeaways

  • Small-cap stocks, such as those in the Russell 2000 index, may offer significant upside potential if the bullish economic outlook for 2026 materializes.
  • Because they are currently priced for a stagnant economy, they represent a potential value opportunity for investors who believe growth will accelerate.

Investment Theme: AI Hardware vs. AI Software

  • The discussion presents a clear thesis for investing in the "picks and shovels" of the AI revolution rather than the software applications themselves.
  • AI Software:
    • The sentiment is highly cautious to bearish.
    • The exponential growth of Large Language Models (LLMs), which are reportedly doubling in capability every five months, poses an existential threat to many existing software companies.
    • The speaker notes that many software subscriptions could become "worth zero," and they are personally staying "mostly off software as a basket."
  • AI Hardware & Electricity:
    • The sentiment is bullish.
    • This is seen as the more durable way to invest in AI. The growth of AI faces real-world "physical constraints," which are the need for advanced hardware (chips, data centers) and vast amounts of electricity.

Takeaways

  • Investors should be cautious with investments in traditional Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) companies, as their business models are at high risk of disruption from next-generation AI.
  • A more robust strategy for AI exposure is to focus on companies that provide the essential infrastructure: semiconductor manufacturers, data center suppliers, and electricity producers/utilities.

Bitcoin (BTC)

  • Bitcoin is identified as a "cycle-sensitive asset," meaning its performance is often tied to broader economic cycles.
  • Like small caps, it is currently "priced for mediocrity," which suggests there is significant upside potential if the expected economic upturn occurs.
  • A key distinction was made about its role as a hedge: you would rather want Bitcoin than gold if you are hedging against a "shitshow around the US dollar and the Fed."

Takeaways

  • Bitcoin may perform well in a "risk-on" environment driven by a strong economic cycle.
  • Consider Bitcoin for your portfolio as a potential hedge against monetary policy risks and currency debasement, rather than as a hedge against geopolitical conflict.

Gold

  • It was noted that metals were "flying" at the start of the week, likely in response to rising geopolitical tensions.
  • Gold is positioned as the classic safe-haven asset for hedging against geopolitical instability.
  • The speaker made the point very clearly: "If you're hedging a complete meltdown of NATO, buy gold instead of Bitcoin."

Takeaways

  • Gold remains a primary asset for portfolio protection during times of international conflict and political uncertainty.
  • Investors concerned about the escalating US-EU tensions or other global geopolitical flare-ups might consider an allocation to gold.

Investment Theme: Greenland-Related Opportunities

  • The geopolitical focus on Greenland could spur targeted investments in the region's defense and natural resources. This is presented as a more speculative, thematic play.
  • Defense Investments:
    • Increased spending on the defense of Greenland is seen as a "most realistic outcome."
    • Specific areas of interest include companies that produce ships and drones. The speaker mentioned their own "drone bets" have been performing well.
    • Investment in a large-scale radar network over Greenland was also mentioned as a possibility.
  • Resource Investments:
    • The speakers pointed to a "couple of companies involved in mining in the very south of Greenland" as "obvious" plays.
    • These companies are likely focused on critical metals, which are strategically important.

Takeaways

  • This is a niche and speculative theme. Interested investors could research public companies in the defense drone industry, those with advanced radar technology, or mining companies that have active exploration or operational rights for critical metals in Greenland.
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Episode Description
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