The AI Bubble Isn’t Bursting — But the Trade Is Changing | Raoul Pal The Journey Man
The AI Bubble Isn’t Bursting — But the Trade Is Changing | Raoul Pal The Journey Man
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Quick Insights
  • Treat CoreWeave and other heavily debt-funded AI infrastructure providers cautiously: bond-market stress and CoreWeave’s sharp share decline highlight financing risk, despite strong demand for computing capacity.
  • Use upcoming results from META, GOOGL/GOOG, AMZN, and MSFT as near-term catalysts; look for proof that AI spending is translating into revenue and returns before adding exposure.
  • Track NVDA and GPU rental prices for signs of demand deterioration; rising prices for B200 and H100 capacity currently support the demand case but do not remove valuation risk.
  • Consider data-center power a longer-term AI infrastructure theme, while recognizing that no specific companies or price targets were identified.
Detailed Analysis

CoreWeave

  • CoreWeave and other “neocloud” providers are borrowing heavily to build data centers and sell computing capacity to companies such as Meta, OpenAI, and Microsoft.
  • CoreWeave’s bonds reportedly fell to distressed levels and its shares dropped about 15% in one day, highlighting investor concern about the debt financing behind the AI build-out.
  • The discussion did not conclude that AI infrastructure demand has ended: GPU rental prices are still rising, and AI companies report difficulty securing enough capacity.

Takeaways

  • Treat heavily debt-funded AI infrastructure companies as more exposed to financing conditions than larger technology companies. The speakers identify bond-market stress as a real risk, even while demand for computing capacity remains strong.
  • Watch whether data-center operators can fund expansion and whether their customers continue to commit to long-term spending. No price target or specific recommendation was given.

Meta (META)

  • Meta reportedly raised its CapEx range rather than scaling it back, signaling continued investment in AI infrastructure.
  • The discussion also pointed to Meta’s large user base and distribution as a potential advantage in turning AI into consumer products. Its AI agent and integration with services such as WhatsApp were cited as examples.
  • The speakers suggested that companies with broad distribution may be better positioned to capture value from AI than model developers that primarily sell access to intelligence.

Takeaways

  • Meta represents both an AI-infrastructure spender and a potential beneficiary of AI products distributed to a large audience.
  • Monitor whether its AI investments translate into useful, widely adopted products and revenue. Elevated CapEx remains a concern if returns or growth disappoint.

Alphabet (GOOGL/GOOG)

  • Alphabet was among the hyperscalers expected to report results and explain its AI spending. The speakers said executives need to convince investors that continued CapEx is justified.
  • Google’s AI tools were described as becoming useful enough for ordinary queries, illustrating how AI features can be distributed through an existing product ecosystem.
  • The discussion also highlighted the potential advantage of established platforms that can combine AI with broad distribution.

Takeaways

  • Assess Alphabet’s AI spending alongside evidence of adoption, revenue growth, and the usefulness of its products—not just the scale of its infrastructure plans.
  • The transcript identifies upcoming hyperscaler results and explanations of CapEx as important near-term market catalysts.

Amazon (AMZN)

  • Amazon was named as one of the hyperscalers expected to report results and discuss its AI-related CapEx.
  • The speakers emphasized that investors are concerned about the scale of spending and want clearer evidence that the investment will generate returns.

Takeaways

  • Watch for management’s explanation of how AI investment supports revenue and future demand. The discussion offered no company-specific forecast or price target.

Microsoft (MSFT)

  • Microsoft was named as a major buyer of computing capacity and as one of the hyperscalers expected to report results.
  • The broader debate was whether hyperscalers can persuade the market that large AI infrastructure commitments remain worthwhile despite financing concerns elsewhere in the sector.

Takeaways

  • Track Microsoft’s revenue and management commentary on AI investment. In the speakers’ view, disappointing results or a weak spending rationale could intensify concerns about the wider AI build-out.

Nvidia (NVDA)

  • Nvidia was described as a potential market bellwether: a serious deterioration in AI revenue expectations or investor confidence could contribute to a sharp decline in the stock.
  • At the same time, the speakers pointed to rising rental prices for both newer B200 and older H100 GPUs as evidence that computing capacity remains in demand.

Takeaways

  • Rising GPU rental prices support the case that demand has not yet been overwhelmed by supply, but they do not eliminate market or valuation risk.
  • Watch for signs that AI customers’ revenue and spending plans are weakening; the discussion identified that as a possible trigger for broader market stress.

OpenAI (private)

  • The discussion described a shift in momentum toward OpenAI after the release of its Astra model and a high-profile marketing campaign.
  • The speakers argued that raw AI capability is becoming more interchangeable for many users, particularly as lower-cost or free alternatives improve. They see product experience, integrations, and user “lock-in” as increasingly important.
  • OpenAI’s large infrastructure commitments were viewed as a possible advantage in securing computing capacity, but the company still needs to show that its products can retain users and generate durable value.
  • The speakers did not express clear enthusiasm for buying OpenAI shares at a future IPO; one participant said they would probably lean toward not buying either OpenAI or Anthropic immediately.

Takeaways

  • If assessing OpenAI as a future investment, focus on customer retention, product differentiation, infrastructure costs, and the ability to earn revenue as AI services become cheaper.
  • The transcript gives no IPO valuation, price target, or specific buy recommendation.

Anthropic (private)

  • Anthropic was described as having had strong product momentum earlier, with its Claude models and user experience drawing praise.
  • A reported IPO prospectus showed sharply higher revenue, while the speakers said compute costs rose more slowly. They cautioned that a large reported net loss included a substantial non-cash component related to convertible-note valuation.
  • Anthropic was also described as constrained by available computing capacity, with one speaker saying Claude can be slower than competing services.
  • The company’s challenge, in the speakers’ view, is to make its product experience and integrations compelling enough to retain customers as basic AI capability becomes more commoditized.

Takeaways

  • Revenue growth and customer stickiness are encouraging themes in the discussion, but capacity constraints, costs, and competition remain important questions.
  • Treat reported losses carefully: the speakers specifically noted that a significant portion was non-cash. No IPO valuation or specific recommendation was given.

DeepSeek (private / model provider)

  • DeepSeek was described as a genuine competitive threat to OpenAI and Anthropic because it can offer capable models at lower cost.
  • The speakers said that, for many ordinary users and enterprise tasks, model performance is becoming “good enough,” making price and product integration more important.
  • DeepSeek was excluded from U.S. civilian government systems, which the speakers viewed as part of a broader U.S.–China split in AI technology and supply chains.

Takeaways

  • The rise of lower-cost models may pressure the pricing power of AI model providers and increase the importance of distribution, integrations, and specialized products.
  • Geopolitical restrictions could limit where certain models and technologies can be used.

Chinese AI hardware: CMTX and Yangtze Memory Technologies

  • The transcript cited CMTX as a Chinese DRAM-related name and Yangtze as a NAND-storage player. It said China has a limited position in high-bandwidth memory, a relatively small share of DRAM, and a larger—but still minority—share of NAND.
  • The transcript’s identification of CMTX may require verification; it did not provide a company’s full formal name or a clear listing status for either company.
  • The speakers described China and the United States as likely to develop more separate AI supply chains, driven partly by national-security concerns and restrictions on technology exports.

Takeaways

  • The potential opportunity is in supply-chain localization, but the transcript does not identify a specific listed security to buy.
  • Verify the identity, listing status, and accessibility of any China-related company before treating it as an investable stock. Geopolitical restrictions and export controls are explicit risks in the discussion.

U.S. fiber-optics and optical-transceiver suppliers

  • China was described as a major player in optical transceivers. The speakers said U.S. fiber-optics companies could benefit if the United States restricts imports of Chinese optical-transceiver products.
  • They noted that possible restrictions had been discussed in U.S. policy circles, but no specific company was named and no restriction was presented as certain.

Takeaways

  • U.S. fiber-optics suppliers could be a potential beneficiary of supply-chain localization, but the investment case depends on whether restrictions are actually implemented and on companies’ ability to meet demand.
  • The transcript provides no tickers, price targets, or specific recommendations.

AI infrastructure and data-center equipment

  • The speakers argued that current conditions do not yet resemble the dot-com-era fiber overbuild: GPU rental prices are rising, and AI companies say they cannot obtain enough capacity.
  • They also stressed that financing is becoming more difficult for weaker borrowers, and that higher interest rates or inflation could make debt-funded expansion more challenging.
  • A key distinction in the discussion was between ongoing demand for compute and the risks created by how that capacity is financed.

Takeaways

  • Rising rental prices and capacity shortages support the demand case, but they are not a guarantee that every infrastructure investment will earn an adequate return.
  • For companies exposed to the build-out, assess both demand and financing: the speakers specifically warned that a revenue slowdown combined with funding stress could trigger a wider correction.

Power and energy for data centers

  • The speakers identified power availability as a likely next bottleneck after memory and GPUs. They said some data-center capacity is not online because of a lack of power.
  • One participant said power was a current focus in their portfolio, framing energy as a way to address the needs of the AI build-out.

Takeaways

  • Power generation and delivery are a potential investment theme as data centers expand, but the transcript did not name specific companies or technologies.
  • Consider this a longer-term infrastructure theme rather than a specific stock recommendation; no price targets were discussed.

Robotics, pharmaceutical applications, and AI inference

  • The speakers suggested that the market may gradually rotate from companies building AI infrastructure toward businesses that use AI, including pharma and robotics.
  • Enterprise adoption was described as early and likely to take time, as workers and organizations adapt AI to real workflows.
  • One participant viewed robotics, physical AI, and chips designed for inference at scale as themes that could become more relevant around 2027–2028, while cautioning that it felt early to make a large shift into them.
  • The speakers also said that AI agents, connected devices, and automated workflows could increase computing use over time.

Takeaways

  • A gradual shift toward AI users and applications may offer diversification from infrastructure-heavy exposure, but the discussion emphasized that adoption is still developing.
  • The 2027–2028 timing was an outlook from the conversation, not a firm forecast. No specific pharma, robotics, or inference-chip companies were named.

SpaceX (private)

  • SpaceX was mentioned as having delivered a strong earnings report. The discussion did not provide financial figures or connect the result to a specific AI investment thesis.

Takeaways

  • SpaceX is a private company, so the transcript does not identify a publicly traded stock or provide an actionable valuation.
  • The earnings reference was brief and not accompanied by a price target or recommendation.

Key market risks and catalysts

  • The speakers identified upcoming hyperscaler results and management explanations of CapEx as important near-term catalysts.
  • They said disappointing hyperscaler revenue or earnings could worsen concerns about debt-funded AI infrastructure and potentially spread stress from neocloud providers to larger technology companies.
  • Higher rates, persistent inflation, and strained bond markets were identified as risks to the financing of the build-out.
  • Falling prices for AI tokens and the commoditization of basic model capabilities could pressure model providers’ pricing power.
  • Potential U.S.–China restrictions could reshape supply chains and limit access to particular models or hardware.

Takeaways

  • The central balance in the discussion is strong demand for AI capacity versus growing scrutiny of the cost and financing of that capacity.
  • Monitor hyperscaler results, CapEx guidance, GPU rental prices, financing conditions, and evidence that AI products are becoming useful to businesses and consumers.
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Video Description
🏆 The Real Vision Trading is now open! The best trade ideas on the platform compete for $80,000 in cash! 📈 Register for FREE to secure your spot: https://realvision.com/your-future?utm_medium=social&utm_source=youtube&utm_campaign=2026_uyf&utm_content=journey-man David Mattin and Andreas Steno join forces for a special Exponentialist crossover on The Journey Man to explore whether the AI boom is running out of steam or entering its next phase. They break down growing funding stress, rising GPU demand, and why the AI buildout may look very different from the dot-com bubble. They also discuss the battle between OpenAI and Anthropic, the rise of cheaper AI models, and where the next investment opportunities could emerge across energy, robotics, and the AI economy. Today's episode is supported by Pyth Network, the fastest-growing name in market data, packed with over three thousand instruments covering equities, commodities, FX, rates, and crypto, plus the largest set of 24/7 financial indices out there. Pyth has already partnered with Fidelity, Revolut, Kalshi, Jane Street, Coinbase, and the U.S. Department of Commerce, and has recently developed a new model for financial data distribution. When modern markets require modern data solutions, Pyth Network is quickly becoming the answer. And it’s probably the only name in market data you can check out for free. Head over to pyth.network to take advantage of their free trial. Timestamps: 00:00 - Is the AI Boom Starting to Crack? 01:37 - Are We Late in the AI Cycle? 03:20 - Why the AI Buildout Is Entering a New Phase 05:57 - AI Bubble Fears vs the Long-Term Reality 07:03 - Funding Stress, Bond Markets, and the AI CapEx Boom 09:01 - Why This Is Not the Dot-Com Bubble 13:11 - The Earnings Signal That Could Decide the AI Trade 15:09 - What Could Trigger a Major AI Market Selloff? 17:27 - Why Enterprise AI Adoption Is Still Very Early 20:59 - AI Regulation, Agent Swarms, and the Real Risks 24:19 - The U.S.–China AI Split Is Accelerating 25:18 - Where the AI Supply Chain Opportunities Are 29:50 - OpenAI vs Anthropic: Who Has the Momentum? 32:32 - Why Intelligence Is Becoming a Commodity 36:02 - The Battle for AI Pricing, UX, and User Lock-In 38:41 - Where the Real Value in AI Could Accrue 43:11 - OpenAI vs Anthropic as Future Public Companies 45:14 - GPU Rental Prices Are Still Surging 48:11 - Why Compute Demand Could Be Vastly Underestimated 50:24 - How AI Integration Is Driving Token Usage Higher 53:40 - The Next Phase of the AI Trade 54:16 - Energy, Robotics, and the Next Bottlenecks 56:49 - What Could Break the AI Bull Case? Unlock the potential to showcase your brand to our global audience. Contact us at partnerships@realvision.com for advertising inquiries. Get your Real Vision swag at the merch store: https://shop.realvision.com Connect with me: Twitter (X): https://twitter.com/RaoulGMI Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/raoulgmi/ LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/raoul-pal-real-vision/ My other work: Real Vision: https://rvtv.io/3LHYIaH Global Macro Investor: https://globalmacroinvestor.com The Exponentialist: https://realvision.com/thefuture EXPAAM: https://expaam.com Connect with Real Vision™: Twitter: https://rvtv.io/twitter Instagram: https://rvtv.io/instagram Get a FREE membership: https://rvtv.io/3Y4t5Pw Disclaimer: https://media.realvision.com/wp/20231004185303/Disclaimer-1.pdf #raoulpal #ai #artificialintelligence #andreassteno #davidmattin #aibubble #nvidia #openai #anthropic #aistocks #investing #technology #robotics #semiconductors #macroeconomics #realvision #theexponentialist #thejourneyman #crypto #macro
About Raoul Pal The Journey Man
Raoul Pal The Journey Man

Raoul Pal The Journey Man

By @raoulpaltjm

Join me on my journey through macro, crypto and the Exponential Age of technology. The world is changing faster than ever ...