Crypto, AI Agents, And The Next Big Cycle w/ Ran Neuner | Raoul Pal The Journey Man
Crypto, AI Agents, And The Next Big Cycle w/ Ran Neuner | Raoul Pal The Journey Man
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Note: AI-generated summary based on third-party content. Not financial advice. Read more.
Quick Insights
  • Treat Bitcoin (BTC) as the core crypto exposure; the discussed $250,000–$360,000 levels are speculative scenarios, not firm targets.
  • Consider Hyperliquid (HYPE) only after checking current trading revenue, buyback mechanics, token supply, and U.S. regulatory risks; its thin tradable supply can amplify losses as well as gains.
  • Monitor Arbitrum (ARB) for evidence that Robinhood Chain activity and reported revenue sharing translate into durable value for the token, and verify those terms independently.
  • View Solana (SOL) as a broad network bet, while treating Sui (SUI) and NEAR as higher-risk AI-agent contenders until real usage and revenue emerge.
  • Avoid chasing sharp moves in speculative tokens: the discussion warns that most retail traders lose money, and it provides no reliable forward price targets for the other assets.
Detailed Analysis

Crypto Market and Altcoins

  • Ran Neuner argued that crypto is entering its first “real” bull market, distinguishing it from earlier rallies that he viewed as driven mainly by future promise rather than sustained use and revenue.
  • He pointed to improving relative charts for Ethereum and other altcoins versus Bitcoin as evidence of stronger use cases. He suggested altcoins could outperform Bitcoin, drawing on past cycles where they rose roughly 6–9x against BTC; this was a historical comparison, not a price forecast.
  • His thesis centers on two potential sources of adoption: tokenizing assets such as stocks, bonds, and commodities, and using crypto networks for social trading and AI-agent transactions.
  • He emphasized that crypto protocols are beginning to generate meaningful revenue, citing Hyperliquid and Pump.fun as examples.

Takeaways

  • Treat the altcoin-bull-market thesis as a scenario to test against actual adoption, revenue, and token value capture—not just rising prices.
  • The transcript also notes that 85% of retail traders lose money, and describes social trading as potentially highly addictive. Those are significant cautions for anyone drawn in by visible leaderboards or short-term performance.

Bitcoin (BTC)

  • Neuner described Bitcoin as a store of value and a potential beneficiary of the “debasement trade,” and said he was bullish on it and held a substantial amount of his wealth in Bitcoin.
  • He speculated that Bitcoin might rise 2x or 3x, mentioning possible levels of $250,000–$360,000. He framed these as possibilities rather than a firm target.
  • He also used a hypothetical Bitcoin market capitalization of $4 trillion in an example about the potential size of the broader crypto market.

Takeaways

  • The discussion presents Bitcoin as the core store-of-value holding in the speaker’s framework, while expecting greater potential relative outperformance from some altcoins.
  • The price levels are speculative examples from the conversation, not a specific buy recommendation.

Ethereum (ETH)

  • Neuner described Ethereum as a leading general-purpose blockchain and an important settlement layer for applications, stablecoins, and related networks.
  • He said Ethereum captured only $50,000 in fees from the Robinhood-chain launch’s reported $50 million in first-two-week revenue, using this to question how much value the underlying layer-one token captures from activity built on it.
  • He argued that fees alone may not fully reflect a layer-one network’s value, but also noted that crypto networks may rely on token inflation or fees to pay for security.

Takeaways

  • Assess Ethereum’s adoption separately from ETH’s ability to capture value from activity on Ethereum and its associated networks.
  • Consider the trade-off raised in the conversation: fees support network security, but high fees can discourage usage; token inflation can dilute holders.

Solana (SOL)

  • Neuner included Solana among the layer-one networks he believes have established a leading position.
  • He also named Solana as a possible contender to host future AI-agent activity, while saying the “agentic L1” race has not yet been decided.
  • He said he held Solana and viewed a core layer-one position as exposure to the many applications that might be built on that network.

Takeaways

  • The discussion frames Solana as a broad network bet, rather than a bet on one specific application.
  • The speaker’s view is that the agent-focused layer-one opportunity remains unsettled, so Solana’s potential role is not a certainty.

Arbitrum (ARB)

  • Neuner said Arbitrum technology underlies Robinhood’s new chain and claimed Arbitrum receives 10% of Robinhood’s revenue.
  • He described using AI research tools to estimate the chain’s potential revenue and translate that into a possible buyback program and token value. He said the trade ultimately returned about 5x for his team, describing it as an early opportunity they might otherwise have missed.

Takeaways

  • The example illustrates the speaker’s approach: investigate how a major product launch could affect a protocol’s revenue and whether that value could flow to its token.
  • Verify the revenue-sharing terms, token mechanics, and assumptions independently; the transcript presents these as the speaker’s analysis.

Robinhood (HOOD) and Robinhood Chain

  • The discussion described Robinhood’s chain launch as a major example of financial activity moving onto blockchain rails. Neuner said the launch generated $50 million in revenue during its first two weeks.
  • He connected the launch to tokenization and to potential activity for Arbitrum, which he said provides the chain’s underlying technology.
  • Robinhood was also discussed as an example of a traditional financial platform bringing tokenized assets and on-chain trading to users.

Takeaways

  • The opportunity described is growth in on-chain financial activity, but investors should distinguish between the potential of Robinhood’s business and the value captured by any associated crypto token.
  • The transcript does not provide a specific stock-price target or a direct recommendation on Robinhood shares.

Hyperliquid (HYPE)

  • Neuner characterized Hyperliquid as a growing trading network where additional liquidity can attract more traders and improve trading conditions.
  • He cited estimated daily revenue of roughly $3–5 million, varying with market conditions, and described a buyback-and-burn mechanism as a way to return value to token holders.
  • He contrasted a reported $20 billion market capitalization with an $89 billion fully diluted valuation, arguing that locked, staked, or not-yet-emitted tokens can make the actively tradable supply much smaller than the fully diluted supply.
  • He said U.S. market access and regulatory negotiations were a potential concern.

Takeaways

  • The speaker’s framework suggests examining trading activity, revenue, token buybacks, and the amount of tokens actually available to trade—not relying on fully diluted valuation alone.
  • Thin tradable supply can amplify both upward and downward price moves, a volatility risk explicitly discussed in the episode.

Lighter

  • Neuner described Lighter as a competitor to Hyperliquid that had taken a more U.S.-regulatory-oriented approach.
  • He said he bought Lighter at approximately $1.80 and later cited a price around $5.50. He described the position as a way to gain exposure if regulatory pressure or negotiations affected Hyperliquid.
  • He said this was one of his successful trades, but did not present the cited prices as a future target.

Takeaways

  • The idea discussed is a competitive-positioning trade: a rival platform could benefit if the market leader faces barriers to U.S. access.
  • That outcome depends on regulatory and competitive developments; the transcript offers no guarantee that Lighter will gain market share.

Sui (SUI) and NEAR Protocol (NEAR)

  • Neuner named Sui as a contender for AI-agent activity, citing its object-based design as potentially suitable for agent transactions.
  • He also identified NEAR as a possible contender because of its work on tools for AI agents.
  • He said he held both Sui and NEAR, while emphasizing that no winner in the agent-focused layer-one race had emerged.

Takeaways

  • These were presented as higher-risk contenders for a developing use case, not established winners.
  • Track whether actual agent activity, users, and revenue develop on these networks before treating the thesis as confirmed.

Zcash (ZEC)

  • Neuner said he bought Zcash at around $100 and that it had risen to roughly 17 times his entry price by the time of the conversation. He described it as a significant portfolio position after its outperformance.
  • He compared Zcash’s community and price behavior to Bitcoin’s earlier years.
  • He described two concerns he had faced: developers leaving one organization to start another, and a possible vulnerability involving whether the shielded pool could conceal excess supply. He said a technology upgrade enabled verification of the combined shielded and unshielded supply against the 21 million maximum.

Takeaways

  • The discussion highlights both the potential reward and the difficulty of holding a concentrated position through technical and organizational uncertainty.
  • Neuner said the supply-verification concern had been addressed by the upgrade, but investors should independently evaluate the protocol’s security and development risks.

Collector Crypt (CARDS)

  • Neuner described Collector Crypt as a service that places physical Pokémon cards in vaults and issues token representations that can be traded on-chain.
  • He argued that tokenization could increase trading frequency and fees compared with trading the physical cards directly.
  • He said the protocol had not yet determined how to return fees to token holders, citing a lack of SEC clarity about what it could do.

Takeaways

  • The opportunity described depends on whether tokenization creates sustained demand and whether the protocol can legally and practically pass value back to token holders.
  • The speaker viewed uncertainty over fee distribution as a potential source of undervaluation, but it is also a material regulatory and value-capture risk.

Pump.fun

  • Neuner described Pump.fun as a platform for launching meme coins and cited revenue of roughly $1–5 million per day, depending on market conditions.
  • He used it as an example of a crypto application generating substantial revenue, while also describing the platform as highly addictive.

Takeaways

  • The discussion treats Pump.fun as evidence of real demand and revenue in crypto applications, not as a low-risk investment.
  • Its activity is tied to speculative token trading, and the episode’s warning that most retail traders lose money is especially relevant to this kind of platform.

Tokenization, Social Trading, and Prediction Markets

  • Neuner argued that crypto could enable assets and other forms of digital value to be traded continuously, 24/7.
  • He described social trading as a blend of a casino and a social network: users can see trades, portfolios, and results, creating both financial and social incentives.
  • FOMO and Pump.fun were discussed as examples of this design, while Polymarket was mentioned as a prediction-market application that could fit into the broader trend.
  • He said tokenization could extend to stocks, bonds, commodities, computing power, and other assets.

Takeaways

  • The investable theme is growth in on-chain trading and tokenized assets, but the episode also stresses that visible performance and social validation can encourage excessive trading.
  • Look for evidence of sustainable usage and revenue, and distinguish platform growth from the value of any specific token.

AI Agents and Blockchain Rails

  • Neuner’s central longer-term thesis is that AI agents will make large numbers of small, automated transactions and may use blockchains for programmable, immediate settlement.
  • He cited a forecast of 1 billion deployed agents by 2029 and approximately 217 billion transactions per day, saying he would take the over on the agent estimate. These are forecasts discussed on the podcast, not established outcomes.
  • He argued that existing payment systems may be less suited to always-on, low-value programmable transactions, and cited a BlackRock report as support for the possibility that agentic AI could increase demand for blockchain rails.
  • He also raised the possibility that blockchain timestamps and block-based time could be useful for coordinating transactions across networks.

Takeaways

  • This is a broad, long-term investment thesis rather than a recommendation on one asset. The potential beneficiaries would depend on which networks actually handle agent transactions and capture value.
  • The number of agents, transaction volumes, and choice of payment rails remain uncertain; the transcript presents these as emerging possibilities.

AI Infrastructure and Technology Stocks

  • The conversation described the recent AI-related market rally as being driven by infrastructure, including data centers, chip companies, and energy companies.
  • Neuner argued that infrastructure was being built in anticipation of AI agents, which could later transact using blockchain networks.
  • Nvidia was mentioned as an example of a company whose information was tracked by the speakers’ research process. The transcript did not give an individual stock recommendation or price target.

Takeaways

  • The discussion suggests a possible shift in attention from AI infrastructure providers toward the networks and applications that may facilitate agent transactions.
  • It does not establish that crypto will displace or outperform AI infrastructure stocks.

Coinbase (COIN) and BlackRock (BLK)

  • Coinbase was used as a comparison point for Hyperliquid: Neuner cited a Coinbase market capitalization of approximately $52.4 billion to illustrate the difference between valuing public-company shares and crypto tokens with limited circulating supply.
  • BlackRock was discussed because a report from the firm was described as supporting the possibility that AI agents and machine-to-machine payments could increase demand for blockchain rails.

Takeaways

  • Coinbase’s comparison highlights the importance of understanding circulating supply, dilution, and token-specific mechanics when comparing crypto assets with company shares.
  • BlackRock’s report was presented as support for a sector thesis; it was not a recommendation to buy BlackRock shares.
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Video Description
🔥 *Download Raoul Pal's 4-year investing roadmap for free:* https://rvtv.io/41fVHWF Raoul welcomes back Ran Neuner, co-founder of OnChain Capital and Crypto Banter, to discuss why Ran believes crypto is entering its first real bull market, driven by genuine product-market fit, growing protocol revenues, tokenization, and an altcoin-led cycle. Ran argues the much bigger opportunity is the convergence of AI agents and blockchain, with potentially billions of agents using crypto rails for always-on transactions. Recorded September 23, 2026. Today's episode is supported by Pyth Network, the fastest-growing name in market data, packed with over three thousand instruments covering equities, commodities, FX, rates, and crypto, plus the largest set of 24/7 financial indices out there. Pyth has already partnered with Fidelity, Revolut, Kalshi, Jane Street, Coinbase, and the U.S. Department of Commerce, and has recently developed a new model for financial data distribution. When modern markets require modern data solutions, Pyth Network is quickly becoming the answer. And it’s probably the only name in market data you can check out for free. Head over to pyth.network to take advantage of their free trial. TOKEN2049 Singapore, the world's largest crypto event, returns to Marina Bay Sands on 7–8 October. 25,000 attendees, 500 exhibitors, 300 speakers and 1,000 side events take over the city during TOKEN2049 Week. On stage: Raoul Pal (Real Vision), Jeff Yan (Hyperliquid) and Shayne Coplan (Polymarket). The Real Vision community gets 10% off tickets, claim yours. https://checkout.token2049.com/events/asia?promo=realvision10&utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=realvision&utm_id=realvision Unlock the potential to showcase your brand to our global audience. Contact us at partnerships@realvision.com for advertising inquiries. 00:00 - Crypto’s First Real Bull Market? 01:39 - Ran Neuner on Crypto, Markets, and AI 04:19 - How AI Is Changing Crypto Research 07:17 - Why This Could Be Crypto’s First Real Bull Market 09:08 - Ethereum vs Bitcoin: The Breakout That Matters 11:07 - Why Altcoins Could Lead the Next Crypto Cycle 13:25 - Tokenization and Crypto’s Real Product-Market Fit 15:00 - Crypto’s Biggest Use Case: Trading Meets Social Media 20:39 - Is Social Trading the Future of Markets? 24:24 - The AI Agent Economy Could Change Everything 28:07 - Why AI Agents May Need Blockchain Rails 32:36 - BlackRock, Machine Payments, and Crypto Infrastructure 35:42 - Why Crypto Protocols Are Finally Making Real Money 38:04 - How Ran Finds Undervalued Crypto Tokens 42:47 - The Biggest Mistake Investors Make Valuing Tokens 48:41 - Ethereum, Solana, Sui, and the Layer 1 Race 54:47 - Inside Ran Neuner’s Crypto Portfolio 56:25 - Why Ran Is Still Bullish on Zcash 01:01:07 - Why Trading Platforms Could Be the Biggest Winners 01:04:22 - The Overlooked Blockchain Use Case: Time 01:07:34 - How Ran Uses AI Agents to Find Crypto Trades 🍌 Get your Banana Zone swag at the Real Vision merch store: https://shop.realvision.com Connect with me: Twitter (X): https://twitter.com/RaoulGMI Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/raoulgmi/ LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/raoul-pal-real-vision/ My other work: Real Vision: https://rvtv.io/3LHYIaH Global Macro Investor: https://globalmacroinvestor.com The Exponentialist: https://realvision.com/thefuture EXPAAM: https://expaam.com Connect with Real Vision™: Twitter: https://rvtv.io/twitter Instagram: https://rvtv.io/instagram Get a FREE membership: https://rvtv.io/3Y4t5Pw Disclaimer: https://media.realvision.com/wp/20231004185303/Disclaimer-1.pdf #raoulpal #crypto #macro #realvision #macroeconomics #cryptocurrency #cryptonews #blockchain #web3 #nft #btc #eth #bitcoin #ethereum #solana #sui
About Raoul Pal The Journey Man
Raoul Pal The Journey Man

Raoul Pal The Journey Man

By @raoulpaltjm

Join me on my journey through macro, crypto and the Exponential Age of technology. The world is changing faster than ever ...