Building the Next-Gen Perps Engine on Solana | Tristan Frizza
Building the Next-Gen Perps Engine on Solana | Tristan Frizza
86 days agoLightspeedBlockworks
Podcast54 min 26 sec
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Note: AI-generated summary based on third-party content. Not financial advice. Read more.
Quick Insights

Consider participating in the upcoming launch of Bullitt, a new high-performance exchange on Solana, as its points program for early users could lead to a future airdrop. The existing Zeta Markets (ZEX) token will migrate to this new platform, directly tying its value to Bullitt's success and offering a way to invest ahead of the launch. This development reinforces the long-term investment thesis for Solana (SOL) as it aims to become the premier hub for advanced financial applications. Furthermore, Bullitt's use of Celestia (TIA) for data handling provides a strong, real-world validation for TIA's long-term value proposition. The core investment theme is the rise of next-generation perpetuals exchanges that prioritize speed and capital efficiency, with Bullitt positioned as a key contender on Solana.

Detailed Analysis

Solana (SOL)

  • The transcript discusses Solana as a foundational blockchain for a new generation of high-performance trading applications.
  • Past Challenges: The network experienced significant congestion issues in the past, making it "unusable for a good period" and creating problems for exchanges, such as the "toxic taker problem" where bots could snipe outdated prices from market makers.
  • Ecosystem Growth: Despite challenges, the ecosystem is thriving. The launch of tokens like Jupiter (JUP) and Jito (JTO) created a "massive wealth effect," drawing significant capital and users to the chain.
  • Key Strengths:
    • Fast Finality: The network is approaching a 1-second finality, which is crucial for applications like exchanges that require quick deposits and withdrawals.
    • Native Assets: Solana is a hub for new assets, including the "big meme coin wave" and upcoming tokenized real-world assets like stocks ("X stocks"), silver, and gold. This creates a rich environment for derivatives trading.
    • Institutional Focus: The Solana Foundation is leaning into trading as a core thesis, attracting institutional interest and liquidity.

Takeaways

  • The development of Layer 2-like solutions (called "network extensions" like Bullitt) on top of Solana is a bullish sign. It shows the ecosystem is maturing by finding ways to scale and overcome base-layer limitations while still leveraging its speed and security.
  • Solana's position as a center for new, natively-issued tokens makes it a prime location for perpetuals exchanges. This creates a flywheel effect: new assets attract traders, and sophisticated trading venues attract more assets and liquidity.
  • Investors should view the development of advanced financial infrastructure on Solana as a long-term positive for the SOL token and its ecosystem, as it drives network usage and value accrual.

Bullitt & Zeta Markets (ZEX)

  • Bullitt is a new, high-performance perpetuals (perps) exchange being built on Solana by the team that previously created Zeta Markets.
  • Key Features:
    • Extreme Speed: Built from the ground up to be incredibly fast, with order execution in 500 microseconds (0.5 milliseconds). This is designed to compete with top-tier centralized exchanges and solve the "toxic taker problem" that plagues slower on-chain order books.
    • Integrated Finance Hub: Combines spot trading, lending, and perps into a single, capital-efficient engine.
    • Portfolio Margin: Users can use a basket of assets like SOL, BTC, ETH, and JTO as collateral, not just stablecoins. This is a major feature for capital efficiency, as users can earn yield on their collateral or avoid selling their holdings to trade.
    • Unliquidatable Basis Trade: The platform's design natively supports the popular "basis trade" (shorting a perp while holding the spot asset to collect funding). By allowing users to use SOL as collateral for a SOL perp short, it makes the position effectively unliquidatable from price movements, making the strategy safer and more capital-efficient.
  • Zeta (ZEX) Token Migration: It was explicitly stated that the existing ZEX token from Zeta Markets will be migrated to the new Bullitt platform. "The new launch of Bullet, there will be essentially a migration of the old token."

Takeaways

  • For ZEX Holders: This is a critical development. Your ZEX tokens will be part of the new Bullitt ecosystem. The success of the Bullitt launch will directly impact the value of your holdings. It is crucial to follow the project's official channels for details on the migration process.
  • For New Investors: The Bullitt launch presents a potential opportunity. The team is planning a gated launch with a referral program and a points system to reward early adopters. This strategy has been very successful for other platforms (Hyperliquid was mentioned as an example), often leading to significant airdrops or other benefits for early, active users.
  • The focus on solving real market structure problems (speed, liquidity, capital efficiency) positions Bullitt as a serious contender in the competitive perps market on Solana, which is currently underserved by professional-grade order book exchanges.

Celestia (TIA)

  • Celestia is mentioned as a key infrastructure provider for Bullitt.
  • Use Case: Bullitt will use Celestia as its Data Availability (DA) layer. The team found that posting all of its transaction data directly to the Solana L1 was not scalable or efficient enough to reach their target of 5,000-10,000 transactions per second (TPS).
  • Celestia is described as being "really good for just hosting blob data," making it a perfect fit for high-throughput applications that need to post large amounts of data cheaply and reliably.

Takeaways

  • This is a strong, real-world validation of Celestia's modular blockchain thesis. High-performance applications like Bullitt are choosing TIA for its specialized DA capabilities.
  • As more applications are built as rollups or dedicated "network extensions," the demand for scalable and cost-effective DA solutions is likely to grow. Celestia is positioning itself as a leader in this category.
  • This use case provides a bullish data point for the long-term value and utility of the TIA token, as network usage should theoretically drive demand for the token.

Investment Theme: The Next Generation of Perpetuals Exchanges

  • The transcript highlights a major shift in the on-chain derivatives space. The "old designs" are no longer sufficient.
  • Key Trends:
    • Performance is Paramount: Sub-millisecond execution speeds are becoming the new standard to attract professional market makers, which in turn leads to tighter spreads and better prices for retail traders.
    • Capital Efficiency: Features like portfolio margin (using any asset as collateral) and integrated lending are moving from a "nice-to-have" to a "must-have." Users expect their idle capital to be earning yield.
    • Solving Market Maker Problems: New platforms are building specific features like "cancel prioritization" to protect market makers from losing money to toxic bots, thereby encouraging them to provide deeper liquidity.
  • Competition: The discussion names several key players in this space:
    • Hyperliquid: A benchmark for performance and a pioneer of many next-gen features.
    • Jupiter (JUP): The current volume leader on Solana, but its AMM model is noted to have limitations for professional traders (higher fees, limited asset listings).
    • Drift Protocol: Another Solana-based competitor that already offers some advanced features like coin-margined collateral.

Takeaways

  • The perpetuals exchange market is one of the most lucrative and competitive sectors in crypto. Investors should look for platforms that are innovating on performance and capital efficiency, as these are the key drivers for attracting and retaining users and liquidity.
  • There is a clear market opportunity on Solana for a professional-grade, order book-based perps exchange that can handle altcoin markets, a niche that Bullitt aims to fill.
  • The "basis trade" strategy, popularized by Ethena (ENA), is becoming a core feature that sophisticated exchanges are looking to enable natively. Platforms that make this safe and easy will likely attract significant capital from users seeking market-neutral yield.
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Episode Description
Gm! In today’s episode we are joined by Tristan Frizza Co-Founder of Bullet to discuss his journey from Zeta Markets to founding Bullet, a next-gen Solana perps exchange. We also discuss Solana congestion challenges, network extensions, ZK rollup design, data availability via Celestia, proving with Succinct, launch plans, incentives, and token migration. Enjoy! -- Follow Lightspeed: ⁠https://twitter.com/Lightspeedpodhq⁠ Follow Bullet: https://x.com/bulletxyz Follow Tristan Frizza: https://x.com/Tristan0x Follow Danny: https://x.com/defi_kay_ Join the Lightspeed Telegram: ⁠https://t.me/+QHlbNTNS4gc1ZTVh -- Join us at DAS (Digital Asset Summit) in New York City this March!  Use the link below to learn more, and use code LIGHTSPEED200  to get $200 off your ticket! See you there! Learn more + get your ticket here: https://blockworks.co/event/digital-asset-summit-nyc-2026 -- Get top market insights and the latest in crypto news. Subscribe to Blockworks Daily Newsletter: https://blockworks.co/newsletter/ -- Timestamps: (0:00) Introduction (1:41) From Zeta to Bullet (11:44) Bullet’s Design Overview (20:27) Celestia and ZK Proving Stack (27:46) Unlocking the Basis Trade (36:41) Bullet’s Target Trading Audience (46:47) Mainnet Launch Strategy (50:48) Token Migration from Zeta to Bullet (52:33) Closing Comments -- Disclaimers: Lightspeed was kickstarted by a grant from the Solana Foundation. Nothing said on Lightspeed is a recommendation to buy or sell securities or tokens. This podcast is for informational purposes only, and any views expressed by anyone on the show are solely our opinions, not financial advice. Danny, and our guests may hold positions in the companies, funds, or projects discussed.
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