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The AI Bubble Didn’t Pop. Hedge Fund Leverage Did.
In this week’s video, I put the hoodie on and address the flood of “is this 2000 or 2008?” emails. The answer is no. The S&P 500 closed Friday just 2.7% off all-time highs. The same day, Brazil, Mexico, Canada and Europe were all up, and 350 S&P names rose on the week. The AI trade is what’s down. Credit is softening at the margin, with HY versus Treasuries and converts giving back summer gains. That is nowhere near GFC, dot-com or COVID levels, and Bitcoin barely moved.
The bubble that has popped is hedge fund leverage. Leverage has been at a record and has more than doubled since 2023. Crowded longs are concentrated in the same AI names. Nvidia’s stock is flat for a year even as earnings have crushed consensus and the forward P/E has compressed to roughly 15. Hedge funds giving back 44% of gains in a quarter is an LTCM-style drawdown. When funds are short-stacked and measured monthly, they are more prone to de-risk regardless of fundamentals.
Meanwhile, the bear case leans on 2030 forecasts from Gartner, Bain and the Barclays desk, while real contracts point the other way. Micron has signed agreements covering more than 35% of revenue through 2030. ASML sees shortages through 2028. Nvidia guided to 70% growth. Agent swarms are only months old, and H100 rental prices are higher than a year ago. The pain trade may run into hyperscaler earnings and the midterms. Assuming this is a positioning shakeout, the entry point is improving for investors who aren’t forced sellers.
Timestamps
• (00:00–02:09) Hoodies up: 30 years of crises (Mexico ‘94, LTCM, dot-com, GFC, COVID) and why this is not a bubble popping
• (02:09–05:04) S&P drawdowns in context; hedge fund leverage is the real bubble; CoreWeave retests the same level for the fifth time
• (05:04–08:38) The Gartner 2030 impairment forecast; the AI trade is down while global markets are up; 2007 comparisons and credit spreads
• (09:01–14:37) LTCM lessons: Nvidia flat despite beats, terminal value destroyed, record leverage at multi-strats and long/short funds
• (15:19–22:57) Lone Pine’s drawdown, Goldman crowded longs, and the pain trade into hyperscaler earnings and the midterms
• (22:57–28:03) Contagion into credit, converts and the VIX; breadth unwinds; Bitcoin holds and crypto becomes the core of the portfolio
• (28:03–37:48) Rebutting the AI bears: the shale analogy fails, plus Karpathy, agent swarms, and SemiAnalysis growing from $20M to $100M in revenue
• (37:48–43:03) The tokenized digital economy; narrowing 100 names to 15 in agentic compute and Vera Rubin
• (43:03–53:19) OpenAI plus Anthropic at $600–700B in revenue; 2030 guesses versus contracts at Micron, ASML, Amazon and Nvidia
• (53:19–57:48) SMH up 50% YTD and the compounding lesson: $10 a month for 50 years grows to $478K
• (57:48–1:08:38) Frontier lab valuations, rising GPU prices, robotics and distillation, and Jensen’s “forever” buildout
• (1:08:38–1:16:16) Lessons from leverage; more alpha with less certainty; consumer confidence at its lowest since 2013; crypto update