Emerging Markets, Stablecoins & Why You Should Look Beyond the U.S. | Amy Oldenburg
Emerging Markets, Stablecoins & Why You Should Look Beyond the U.S. | Amy Oldenburg
220 days agoForward GuidanceBlockworks
Podcast21 min 5 sec
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Note: AI-generated summary based on third-party content. Not financial advice. Read more.
Quick Insights

Consider diversifying from U.S. stocks into Emerging Markets, which could benefit significantly from a weakening U.S. dollar. After a recent 40% rally, investors are revisiting China for its leadership in key sectors like Electric Vehicles (EVs) and robotics. To capitalize on the global Artificial Intelligence (AI) trend, investors can gain exposure to the underlying hardware that powers it. For broad exposure to the entire chip industry, consider the VanEck Semiconductor ETF (SMH). For a more targeted investment in high-margin chip design, the VanEck Fabless Semiconductor ETF (SMHX) is an option.

Detailed Analysis

Emerging Markets (EM)

  • The speaker, Amy Oldenburg from Morgan Stanley, suggests that after a decade of strong performance from the U.S. market, investors are heavily allocated there.
  • She believes there is a significant opportunity in Emerging Markets (EM), which have been underinvested for the past decade.
  • Key Drivers for EM:
    • Capital Rotation: It wouldn't take a large amount of capital moving out of the U.S. to have a significant positive impact on smaller EM markets.
    • Weakening U.S. Dollar: There is an expectation that the U.S. dollar could weaken going forward, which is historically a major tailwind for many emerging market economies and assets. This has already benefited regions like Latin America this year.
    • Strong Fundamentals: Many EM countries have lower valuations and less debt compared to developed markets, giving them more room to grow.
    • Innovation: Key trends like Artificial Intelligence (AI) and digital assets are picking up steam in EM, not just in the developed world.
  • Specific regions mentioned for strong performance include smaller emerging European countries and Latin America.

Takeaways

  • Investors who are heavily concentrated in U.S. stocks should consider diversifying their portfolios by adding exposure to Emerging Markets.
  • A potential weakening of the U.S. dollar could act as a catalyst for EM performance.
  • Look beyond the headlines. While the U.S. gets a lot of attention, some of the best-performing asset classes year-to-date have been international, including Europe and EM.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) & Semiconductors

  • AI is presented as a major global innovation theme that is not limited to the U.S. Countries like Korea, China, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE are pushing AI development significantly.
  • The podcast features an advertisement for two VanEck Semiconductor ETFs, highlighting them as a way to invest in the hardware that powers AI.
    • VanEck Semiconductor ETF (SMH):
      • Described as the largest semiconductor ETF.
      • Provides broad exposure to the entire semiconductor industry, from chip design to manufacturing.
    • VanEck Fabless Semiconductor ETF (SMHX):
      • Offers more focused exposure to "fabless" semiconductor companies.
      • These are the companies that design the critical components for AI infrastructure (e.g., high-bandwidth memory, custom accelerators) without manufacturing them.

Takeaways

  • The AI trend is a long-term structural theme that investors can gain exposure to globally.
  • Investing in the semiconductor industry is a direct way to bet on the growth of AI.
  • For broad exposure to the entire sector, an ETF like SMH could be suitable.
  • For a more targeted investment in the high-margin design side of the AI chip industry, an ETF like SMHX could be an option.

China

  • Investor sentiment towards China has seen a dramatic reversal.
  • About 12-18 months ago, many investors were actively avoiding China, even using "ex-China" investment products.
  • However, China is up over 40% in the last year, and investors are now actively seeking exposure again.
  • The country is described as a leader in "innovation 3.0," with significant advancements in:
    • Electric Vehicles (EVs): Over 20 EV companies on the streets.
    • Robotics and Biotech.
    • Infrastructure: The speaker praised China's high-speed rail network.

Takeaways

  • Sentiment on China can shift extremely quickly, creating opportunities for investors who can look past short-term headlines.
  • Despite geopolitical concerns, China remains a global leader in key technological and industrial trends. Investors looking for growth may need to reconsider their exposure to the country.

Bitcoin (BTC) & Crypto

  • Bitcoin was mentioned as one of the top-performing asset classes year-to-date, alongside gold and international markets.
  • The speaker highlights the asset's extreme volatility, noting it wasn't long ago that you could buy Bitcoin at $16,000.
  • The adoption of crypto is much more pronounced in emerging markets compared to developed nations like the U.S.
    • Real-World Need: In many EM countries, large portions of the population are unbanked, and local currencies are often unreliable and subject to high inflation or devaluation. Crypto and stablecoins offer a practical alternative.
    • Mobile-First Infrastructure: EM countries leapfrogged landline technology and went straight to mobile, making their populations more digitally native and receptive to mobile-based financial solutions like crypto.

Takeaways

  • While Bitcoin has shown strong performance, investors must be prepared for significant price volatility.
  • The most compelling use cases for crypto are often found outside of the U.S. and Europe. The growth of crypto adoption in emerging markets is a key long-term trend to watch.

Stablecoins

  • The vast majority (80%) of U.S. dollar stablecoin transactions occur overseas, primarily in emerging markets for things like remittances and cross-border payments.
  • The growth of stablecoins presents a dilemma for EM governments, as they provide citizens a way to "opt-out" of a devaluing local currency, which could lead to capital flight.
  • Future of Stablecoins:
    • The speaker questions whether the future is a complex world with every country and company issuing its own stablecoin.
    • A major debate is whether stablecoins will be made redundant by tokenized money market funds. These would allow users to hold assets that generate yield and make payments directly, removing the need for an intermediate, non-yielding stablecoin.
  • Impact on Traditional Finance:
    • The speaker does not believe stablecoins will put credit card companies out of business in the near term. Stablecoins function like debit cards (a direct payment), whereas credit cards offer a line of credit, which is a fundamentally different business.

Takeaways

  • Stablecoins are a critical piece of the crypto ecosystem, enabling its use in real-world applications, especially in emerging markets.
  • Investors should watch the development of tokenized real-world assets, particularly money market funds, as they could represent the next evolution of digital finance and potentially disrupt traditional banking deposit models.
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Episode Description
In this episode, Morgan Stanley’s Head of Emerging Markets Equity Amy Oldenburg explains how her journey from tech to emerging markets led her to crypto, why mobile-first nations are fertile ground for stablecoins, how governments and banks are wrestling with this shift, and where she sees the next big opportunities across EM and innovation. Enjoy! __ Follow Amy: https://www.linkedin.com/in/amyoldenburg/ Follow Felix: https://x.com/fejau_inc Follow Forward Guidance: https://twitter.com/ForwardGuidance Follow Blockworks: https://twitter.com/Blockworks_ Forward Guidance Telegram: https://t.me/+CAoZQpC-i6BjYTEx Forward Guidance Newsletter: https://blockworks.co/newsletter/forwardguidance __ Join us at Digital Asset Summit in London October 13-15. Use code FORWARD100 for £100 OFF https://blockworks.co/event/digital-asset-summit-2025-london __ This Forward Guidance episode is brought to you by VanEck. Learn more about the VanEck Semiconductor ETF (SMH): http://vaneck.com/SMHFelix Learn more about the VanEck Fabless Semiconductor ETF (SMHX): vaneck.com/SMHXFelix — Timestamps: (00:00) Introduction (04:06) How Emerging Markets Are Embracing Crypto (06:34) Stablecoins Transforming Emerging Economies (10:30) VanEck Ad (11:13) Banks vs Stablecoins (13:28) Hottest Trends Across EMs (17:00) Innovation 3.0 in China & EMs (17:39) VanEck Ad (18:19) Innovation 3.0 in China & EMs (20:41) Final Thoughts __ Disclaimer: Nothing said on Forward Guidance is a recommendation to buy or sell securities or tokens. This podcast is for informational purposes only, and any views expressed by anyone on the show are opinions, not financial advice. Hosts and guests may hold positions in the companies, funds, or projects discussed. #Macro #Investing #Markets #ForwardGuidance
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The laws of macro investing are being re-written, and investors who fail to adapt to the rapidly changing monetary environment will struggle to keep pace. Felix Jauvin interviews the brightest minds in finance about which asset classes they think will thrive in the financial future that they envision. Follow Felix: https://twitter.com/fejau_inc Follow Forward Guidance: https://twitter.com/ForwardGuidance  Subscribe on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@ForwardGuidanceBW Follow Blockworks: https://twitter.com/Blockworks_ Forward Guidance Newsletter: https://blockworks.co/newsletter/forwardguidance Forward Guidance Telegram: https://t.me/+nSVVTQITWSdiYTIx