Quadrillions: Stablecoins: We’ve Only Just Begun | Mohamed Afifi
Quadrillions: Stablecoins: We’ve Only Just Begun | Mohamed Afifi
94 days agoEmpireBlockworks
Podcast47 min 40 sec
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Note: AI-generated summary based on third-party content. Not financial advice. Read more.
Quick Insights

The primary investment opportunity is in the "picks and shovels" infrastructure that supports the growing stablecoin and tokenized asset ecosystems. A key catalyst to watch is the development of the Japan-to-US corridor for tokenized treasuries, with pilot programs expected to begin in Q1. Investors should seek out companies providing agnostic, interoperable software that simplifies the use of multiple digital assets and blockchains. The digital asset strategies of established firms like Visa (V) and PayPal (PYPL) should be viewed as potential long-term growth drivers. Finally, the increasing institutional demand for on-chain privacy makes platforms offering this feature a critical theme to monitor for future opportunities.

Detailed Analysis

Investment Theme: Stablecoins

  • The podcast presents a highly bullish outlook on the stablecoin sector, with the core message being "we really only just begun."
  • The market has grown from near zero to $300 billion in assets in about five years, but this is seen as just scratching the surface.
  • Evolution of Use Cases: Stablecoins have evolved from being a tool for crypto traders to a major B2B infrastructure play.
    • Early Use: Facilitating trading and moving money between crypto exchanges where traditional banking was difficult.
    • Current & Future Use: Cross-border payments, corporate treasury management, payroll, and enabling access to tokenized assets.
  • Growth Drivers:
    • Regulatory Clarity: Increased confidence from regulators is giving institutions the trust to start using stablecoins.
    • Infrastructure Development: Companies like HiFi are building an "interoperability layer" that abstracts away the complexity, making it easier for businesses to integrate stablecoins.
  • Future Market Structure: The speakers anticipate a period of "hyperfragmented money" where many more stablecoins will be created (e.g., by companies like Klarna, Cloudflare, or even every country) before an eventual consolidation or aggregation occurs.

Takeaways

  • The primary investment opportunity is not in holding the stablecoins themselves, but in the "picks and shovels"—the infrastructure companies and platforms that enable the stablecoin ecosystem.
  • Look for companies that solve the key problems of fragmentation and complexity, as they are positioned to benefit from the overall growth of the sector, regardless of which specific stablecoin wins.
  • The expansion into real-world use cases like corporate treasury and cross-border payments is the next major growth vector to watch.

Investment Theme: Tokenized Treasuries

  • This is highlighted as a major emerging use case, driven by corporations and institutions looking to earn yield on idle cash more efficiently.
  • Stablecoins are the key mechanism for moving in and out of these tokenized treasury products.
  • A specific "huge opportunity" is identified in the Japan-to-US corridor.
    • Japan is the #2 holder of US dollar treasuries.
    • Institutions and large banks in Japan are looking for more efficient ways to access these capital markets.
    • The guest mentions pilot programs kicking off in Q1 to facilitate this flow using stablecoins and tokenized treasuries.

Takeaways

  • Tokenized treasuries represent a powerful intersection of traditional finance (TradFi) and blockchain technology, offering clear real-world utility.
  • Investors should monitor platforms and infrastructure providers that are building the rails to connect stablecoin liquidity with tokenized real-world assets (RWAs).
  • The Japan-US corridor is a specific, high-potential market to watch for developments in this space.

USD Coin (USDC) & Tether (USDT)

  • They are acknowledged as the dominant stablecoins, currently holding an estimated 80-85% market share.
  • However, it's noted that their combined market share has been falling as new competitors emerge.
  • They are considered table stakes for any new platform; for an L1 like Canton, getting USDC on the network is an "obvious" first step.
  • USDCX is mentioned as a new version of USDC on the Canton Network. This is part of Circle's strategy to expand USDC's presence across more ecosystems in a way that gives them more direct involvement compared to permissionless bridges.

Takeaways

  • While USDC and USDT are the current leaders, their dominance is not guaranteed. The trend is towards fragmentation, with more specialized stablecoins entering the market.
  • The investment thesis is less about the coins and more about the issuing companies (e.g., Circle) and their ability to forge partnerships and adapt to a more competitive and fragmented landscape.

Company: HiFi (Private)

  • HiFi is presented as a prime example of a "picks and shovels" infrastructure play in the stablecoin ecosystem.
  • Business Model: They provide a software/API layer that simplifies the process for developers and corporations to use stablecoins. They bundle complex components like:
    • Connections to stablecoin issuers (Circle, Tether)
    • Wallet infrastructure
    • Compliance (AML/BSA)
    • Correspondent banking relationships
  • Strategy: They are blockchain and stablecoin "agnostic," meaning they can support various chains and coins (USDT on Tron, USDCX on Canton, etc.). This positions them as an interoperability and distribution layer.
  • Key Partners: They work closely with Circle, Visa (enabling payouts to 170 countries), and correspondent banks.

Takeaways

  • HiFi exemplifies the type of business that is critical for the next wave of stablecoin adoption. By solving fragmentation, they lower the barrier to entry for builders.
  • While HiFi is a private company, its model highlights a key investment theme: look for public companies or protocols that provide agnostic, interoperable infrastructure for the digital asset space.

Platform: Canton Network (Private)

  • Canton is a general-purpose L1 blockchain designed to attract financial institutions and enterprise clients.
  • Key Differentiator: Privacy. Canton offers a privacy layer that allows institutions to conduct transactions without revealing sensitive business information on a public ledger.
    • This is described as a major point of "relief" for institutions concerned with compliance and data privacy.
    • It allows for the creation of on-chain experiences that feel like a traditional Web2 bank account, where only the transacting parties (and regulators, if invited) have visibility.
  • Key Differentiator: Configurability. The network is designed to allow users to configure parameters (like fees or validator sets), which is a feature lacking in many existing L1s and is driving the creation of many separate L2s.

Takeaways

  • The demand for on-chain privacy is a critical and growing trend, especially for institutional adoption.
  • Blockchains that can provide robust, compliant privacy solutions are strongly positioned to capture value from enterprise use cases like interbank settlement and corporate treasury. This is a key feature to evaluate when assessing blockchain platforms.

Legacy vs. New Players

  • Legacy Players (e.g., Western Union, TransferWise/Wise):
    • These incumbents in cross-border payments face a critical choice: adopt stablecoins to lower costs and improve efficiency, or risk being "left behind."
    • Their durable advantages are "last mile connectivity," physical footprints, and existing customer relationships.
  • Modern Players (e.g., PayPal, Visa):
    • PayPal (PYPL): The launch of its PYUSD stablecoin is seen as a strategic move to experiment, control its ecosystem, and gain a competitive edge.
    • Visa (V): Its partnership with HiFi shows that major TradFi payment networks are actively integrating with crypto infrastructure to enhance their services, not just competing with it.

Takeaways

  • The payments industry is at an inflection point. Legacy players face significant disruption risk but also have a turnaround opportunity if they can successfully integrate the new technology.
  • The engagement of companies like Visa and PayPal is a strong validation of the technology and signals a trend of convergence between TradFi and crypto. Investors in these established tech/finance companies should view their digital asset strategies as potential long-term growth drivers.
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Episode Description
In this episode, we break down the state of stablecoins and why they’ve been able to bridge the gap into TradFi’s mainstream. Who’s adopting stablecoins and why? How are stablecoins changing the financial and legislative landscape? And what does this mean for the future of the larger crypto landscape?  -- Follow Canton: https://x.com/CantonNetwork Follow Mo: https://x.com/Mo_Bps Follow Eric: https://x.com/wesarn_real Follow Jason: https://x.com/JasonYanowitz Follow Empire: https://twitter.com/theempirepod -- Join the Empire Telegram: https://t.me/+CaCYvTOB4Eg1OWJh -- Timestamps: (0:00) Introduction (1:56) The Evolution of Stablecoins (8:43) The Stablecoin Stack (11:16) Who is Building on HIFI? (12:57) Cross-border Payments (15:55) Stablecoin Market Share (22:49) Canton's Stablecoin Strategy (26:09) The Stablecoin Landscape (28:33) The Importance of Privacy (31:58) Stablecoin Fragmentation (35:05) Agentic Payments (36:52) General Purpose vs Specialized Chains (41:29) What is the Industry Missing? (45:06) Closing Comments -- Disclaimer: “Quadrillions” is a mini-series produced by Blockworks, and is sponsored by Canton Network. Nothing on this show is a recommendation to buy or sell securities or tokens. It’s for informational purposes only, and the views expressed by anyone on the show are solely their opinions, not financial advice or necessarily the views of Blockworks. Our hosts, guests, and the Blockworks team may hold positions in companies, funds, or projects discussed, including those related to Canton Network.
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