Payrolls Come in Weak, Unemployment Ticks Higher
Payrolls Come in Weak, Unemployment Ticks Higher
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Note: AI-generated summary based on third-party content. Not financial advice. Read more.
Quick Insights
  • The clearest actionable stance is caution, not an outright market short: S&P 500 and Nasdaq strength is concentrated in mega-cap technology, while the Russell 2000, Dow Jones, and equal-weight S&P 500 have weakened.
  • Monitor long-term Treasury yields and credit spreads; further increases alongside weakening major indexes would strengthen correction concerns, but the insights provide no specific sell target.
  • Treat a rebound in the Russell 2000 as a sign that market participation may be broadening; continued small-cap weakness would signal that gains remain narrow.
  • QQQ is near a new high, but the 2018 comparison is only a cautionary precedent—not a forecast or a basis for a short trade.
Detailed Analysis

U.S. Equities — S&P 500 and Nasdaq

  • The S&P 500 and Nasdaq were near all-time highs despite weaker payroll growth, rising long-term yields, and widening credit spreads.
  • The speaker sees a potential divergence: either the broader market could weaken to catch up with more rate-sensitive parts of the market, or those areas could recover and push indexes higher.
  • The speaker has considered a correction a risk, citing past periods when indexes made new highs shortly before declining. However, they said the signals are not conclusive and acknowledged that markets have so far shrugged off several concerns.

Takeaways

  • Treat a correction as a risk to monitor, not a forecast: the speaker did not claim to know which direction the market will take.
  • Watch whether yields and credit spreads continue rising and whether the major indexes begin to weaken.
  • The speaker recommends having an investment strategy rather than relying on macro indicators alone, since markets may ignore macro risks for extended periods.

Russell 2000 and Small-Cap Stocks

  • The Russell 2000 had fallen about 10%, while the S&P 500 remained near all-time highs.
  • The speaker described two possible outcomes: the Russell could rebound toward the broader market, or the S&P 500 could fall to catch up with the Russell.
  • Small caps were described as more sensitive to interest rates than the mega-cap stocks supporting the S&P 500.

Takeaways

  • The Russell’s relative performance is a useful indicator of whether market strength is broadening or narrowing.
  • A recovery in small caps could support a broader rally; continued weakness alongside a weakening S&P 500 could reinforce correction concerns.

QQQ and Mega-Cap Technology Stocks

  • The QQQ had recently set a new high. The speaker compared this setup to 2018, when QQQ made a new high in early October before later declining.
  • The speaker said the mega-cap technology companies—the “Mag 7”—were helping keep the S&P 500 and Nasdaq elevated even as the equal-weight S&P 500 and other parts of the market weakened.

Takeaways

  • Watch whether strength in the largest companies continues to support the indexes or starts to fade.
  • The speaker’s historical comparison is a cautionary example, not a specific prediction that QQQ will repeat 2018.

Dow Jones and Equal-Weight S&P 500

  • The Dow Jones and the equal-weight S&P 500 had continued to decline, in contrast with the headline S&P 500’s near-record level.
  • The speaker noted that equal-weight stocks may be more exposed to rate changes than the mega-cap companies dominating the market-weighted indexes.

Takeaways

  • Compare market-weighted and equal-weighted performance to assess how widely gains or losses are shared across stocks.
  • Diverging performance may signal that headline index strength is being carried by a relatively small group of large companies.

Bonds, Treasury Yields, and Credit Spreads

  • Long-term Treasury yields, including the 10-year, 20-year, and 30-year, were up despite a soft payroll report and a soft PCE report. The speaker said this suggested that inflation remained a concern for markets.
  • Credit spreads had widened, particularly among lower-rated CCC debt, which the speaker said was around 12%. U.S. high-yield spreads had also risen, while investment-grade spreads remained relatively low.
  • The speaker said the current spread levels were not necessarily alarming on their own, but that further widening could become concerning. Historically, sustained spread increases have sometimes coincided with stock-market declines.
  • The MOVE Index, a measure of bond-market volatility, had also risen, while the S&P 500 remained strong—a divergence the speaker highlighted as unusual but not decisive.

Takeaways

  • Monitor the direction and pace of credit-spread widening, rather than treating one reading as a standalone sell signal.
  • Rising yields alongside weak economic data may indicate that inflation concerns are offsetting expectations of slower growth.
  • The speaker identified yields and the upcoming inflation report as key things to watch, but did not give a bond price target or specific trade recommendation.

SpaceX (Private Company)

  • The speaker said they own some SpaceX shares, purchased around the late-summer unlock period, which they viewed as a period of heightened fear.
  • They expressed a favorable long-term view, saying SpaceX would “probably do fine,” while also noting that it could fall further if the broader stock market weakened.
  • The speaker said the S&P 500 had declined about 5% before SpaceX’s summer launch, and suggested that investors may sometimes pull money out of other assets ahead of a major IPO.

Takeaways

  • The speaker’s comments are personally bullish over the long term but acknowledge potential near-term volatility.
  • SpaceX is a private-company investment opportunity; the transcript does not provide details on access, valuation, or an investment price.

Anthropic and OpenAI (Potential IPOs)

  • The speaker said an Anthropic IPO was expected in November, while emphasizing that the timing had changed and was uncertain.
  • An OpenAI IPO was described as a possibility for sometime in 2027.
  • The speaker suggested that anticipation of major IPOs could affect public-market flows, as investors may set money aside for new offerings. They also noted that the S&P 500 had corrected before the SpaceX IPO.

Takeaways

  • Treat IPO timing and any resulting market impact as uncertain; the speaker did not provide valuations or specific recommendations.
  • The possibility of investors reallocating money ahead of large offerings is a factor to consider, but the transcript does not establish that it will cause a market decline.

Bitcoin (BTC), Altcoins, and Cryptocurrency

  • The speaker said macroeconomic conditions and monetary policy helped explain why a durable rotation from Bitcoin to altcoins did not occur in the prior cycle.
  • They also noted that bull markets can happen during tighter monetary policy, citing 2019 and 2023–2025 as examples.

Takeaways

  • The discussion does not give a price target or direct buy/sell recommendation for Bitcoin or altcoins.
  • Consider monetary policy as one factor in crypto-market conditions, but the speaker cautioned against using macro analysis as the sole basis for an investment strategy.

Federal Reserve Policy and Quantitative Tightening

  • The speaker raised the possibility that the Fed could restart quantitative tightening (QT) if inflation persisted and policymakers wanted to limit the need for larger rate increases.
  • They described Kevin Warsh as a proponent of reducing the Fed’s balance sheet and noted that QT might receive less public attention than rate hikes.
  • The speaker said markets were not pricing in a Fed rate hike in October, with nearly an 80% chance of rates being held constant, according to the discussion.

Takeaways

  • A restart of QT was presented as a possibility, not a confirmed policy plan.
  • Watch for changes in Fed policy expectations, since the speaker identified inflation and yields as important market drivers.

Bank of Japan and Japanese Rates

  • The speaker said the Bank of Japan was likely to raise rates in October and possibly December, citing rising Japanese yields and inflation concerns.
  • Tokyo’s headline CPI was reported at 2.7%, above the 2.4% expected, though the speaker cautioned that this was Tokyo data rather than the full national report.
  • The speaker said the Bank of Japan’s policy rate was around 1.25% and suggested it might need two to three additional quarter-point hikes to have a chance of cooling inflation.

Takeaways

  • Japanese inflation and Bank of Japan decisions may affect global rate expectations, but the transcript offers no specific Japanese investment recommendation.
  • The speaker’s rate-hike expectations are forecasts, not confirmed decisions.

Oil

  • The speaker noted that European authorities were reportedly planning to release oil from reserves to bring prices down, but Brent crude had not fallen much at the time of discussion.

Takeaways

  • The transcript mentions oil as an inflation-related market factor, but gives no direct investment view, price target, or recommendation on oil or energy stocks.
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The unemployment rate ticked higher, maybe due to an increase in the labor force participation rate. Let's discuss! Come to the 1st ITC Conference: https://www.benjamincowen.com/conference Into The Cryptoverse Premium SALE: https://intothecryptoverse.com For inquiries and to subscribe to the monthly newsletter (free): https://www.benjamincowen.com/ Into The Cryptoverse Newsletter: https://newsletter.intothecryptoverse.com/ Alternative Option: https://www.patreon.com/intothecryptoverse Merch: https://store.intothecryptoverse.com/ Disclaimer: The information presented within this video is NOT financial advice. Telegram: https://t.me/intocryptoverse Twitter: https://twitter.com/benjamincowen TikTok: tiktok.com/@benjamincowencrypto Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/bjcowen/ Discord: https://discord.gg/UGwc6eR Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/groups/intothecryptoverse Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/intothecryptoverse/ Website: https://intothecryptoverse.com/
About Benjamin Cowen
Benjamin Cowen

Benjamin Cowen

By @benjaminjcowen

Former NASA researcher, PhD in Engineering, post-doc in high energy density physics at Sandia National Laboratories, turned quantitative macro researcher. Founder of Into The Cryptoverse, providing data-driven analysis of Bitcoin, crypto, commodities, and stocks through the lens of macroeconomics, liquidity, and market cycles.