Do We Need Another L1? - Inside Monad’s Parallel EVM with Co-Founder Keone Hon
Do We Need Another L1? - Inside Monad’s Parallel EVM with Co-Founder Keone Hon
165 days agoBankless
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Note: AI-generated summary based on third-party content. Not financial advice. Read more.
Quick Insights

A key opportunity is the upcoming launch of Monad (MON), a new high-performance Layer 1 blockchain designed to be a faster, EVM-compatible alternative to Ethereum. Investors should watch for its mainnet launch and token sale, scheduled for November 24th, which will be conducted on Coinbase's new token sale platform. Monad aims to offer Solana-like speeds while maintaining decentralization, making it a direct competitor. This event also presents a potential catalyst for Coinbase (COIN), as its new token sale platform could become a significant revenue stream. For those interested in the high-performance EVM theme, Monad offers a new alternative to investing in competitors like Solana (SOL).

Detailed Analysis

Monad (MON)

  • Monad is a new, high-performance Layer 1 blockchain designed to be fully compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). This means applications and tools built for Ethereum can work on Monad with minimal changes.
  • The project's primary goal is to massively increase transaction speed and capacity, aiming for over 10,000 transactions per second (TPS). This is achieved through a complete re-engineering of the EVM's underlying components.
  • A core philosophy of Monad is decentralization. It is designed to allow users to run a full node on consumer-grade hardware (e.g., a powerful home computer costing around $1,500), directly contrasting with other high-performance chains like Solana that require expensive data center setups.
  • The network is scheduled to launch its mainnet soon, with a date of November 24th mentioned in the podcast.
  • Monad is the first project to launch a token sale on Coinbase's new token sales platform, which aims to provide broader and more regulated access for retail investors to new projects.
  • Tokenomics:
    • The native token is MON, used for paying transaction fees and for staking to secure the network.
    • The initial inflation rate is set at 2% per year.
    • A unique feature is that tokens held by insiders and team members are locked and cannot be staked until they are unlocked. This increases the staking rewards for public participants.

Takeaways

  • Investment Thesis: Monad represents a bet on a high-performance, EVM-compatible Layer 1 that prioritizes decentralization. If it can attract developers and users from the crowded Ethereum ecosystem by offering significantly lower fees and faster speeds, it could capture significant value.
  • Key Differentiator: Its main selling point against other "ETH killers" is the combination of high performance (like Solana) with EVM compatibility and a strong commitment to decentralization (low hardware requirements, like Ethereum's ethos).
  • Catalyst: The upcoming mainnet launch and the token's availability are major catalysts. The performance and adoption in the first few months post-launch will be critical to watch.
  • Risk: As a brand-new Layer 1, it faces immense competition from established players like Ethereum and Solana, as well as a universe of Layer 2 solutions. It needs to build a unique ecosystem and user base to succeed.

Ethereum (ETH)

  • Ethereum is described as the dominant standard for smart contracts, with over 80% of all Total Value Locked (TVL) in crypto and a massive ecosystem of developers and tools.
  • The podcast highlights Ethereum's current performance limitations, which Monad aims to solve. Ethereum's own roadmap for scaling focuses on a modular approach with Layer 2s and ZK (zero-knowledge) technology, which is a different strategy from Monad's approach of optimizing the base layer itself.
  • The work done by the Monad team is open-source, meaning the Ethereum community could potentially learn from or even adopt some of its architectural improvements (like asynchronous execution) in the future.

Takeaways

  • Competitive Landscape: Monad is a direct competitor to Ethereum's dominance, offering a different vision for scaling the EVM. Investors should monitor if high-performance Layer 1s like Monad begin to pull developers and liquidity away from Ethereum and its Layer 2 ecosystem.
  • The Bull Case for ETH: Ethereum's strategy relies on a vast network of Layer 2s to handle execution, while the mainnet focuses on security and decentralization. This modular approach may prove more resilient and scalable in the long run.
  • The Bear Case for ETH: If users and developers find the experience on a single, fast, integrated chain like Monad to be superior to navigating a complex ecosystem of different Layer 2s, Ethereum could lose market share.

Solana (SOL)

  • Solana is presented as a primary competitor to Monad in the high-performance blockchain category. The host refers to Monad as "the EVM's answer to Solana."
  • The key difference highlighted is the approach to decentralization. Solana is described as a "data center chain" that requires extremely powerful and expensive hardware to participate in the network, leading to a more centralized set of validators.
  • Monad aims to provide Solana-like speeds but with the ability for average users to run nodes from home, which could be a significant long-term advantage in terms of network resilience and censorship resistance.

Takeaways

  • Direct Competitor: For investors looking for exposure to high-throughput blockchains, Monad presents a new alternative to Solana. Its EVM compatibility is a major advantage, as it can more easily attract the largest pool of blockchain developers.
  • Decentralization Debate: The success of Monad could test the market's true preference: does it prioritize raw speed above all else (Solana's approach), or is there significant demand for a network that balances high performance with broader, more accessible decentralization (Monad's approach)?

Other Investment Themes & Opportunities

MegaEth

  • Context: MegaEth is mentioned as another high-performance EVM solution and a direct competitor to Monad, with a similar launch timeline.
  • Key Difference: The speaker suggests MegaEth is a Layer 2 solution that, like Solana, may rely on high hardware requirements. The core debate is whether a highly optimized Layer 1 (Monad) or a specialized Layer 2 (MegaEth) is the better approach to scaling the EVM.
  • Takeaway: Investors interested in the "high-performance EVM" theme should compare Monad and MegaEth closely. The key question is whether it's better to "outsource" security to Ethereum (the L2 model) or to build a new, fully integrated, and decentralized high-speed chain from the ground up (the L1 model).

Coinbase (COIN)

  • Context: Coinbase is facilitating the Monad token sale through its new platform. This is noted as a significant development, as a major, regulated US exchange has not offered this type of initial coin offering in years.
  • Takeaway: This move could signal a new, potentially lucrative business line for Coinbase, allowing it to capitalize on the demand for early-stage project investments in a more regulated way. It also suggests a potential shift in the regulatory environment, which could be bullish for the crypto industry and for Coinbase's role as a central hub for retail access.
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Episode Description
Monad just launched Mainnet! That’s why Ryan sits down with Monad co-founder Keone Hon today. We ask the blunt question: do we really need another general-purpose L1? Why not just build this as an Ethereum L2 instead? Keone explains how Monad’s parallel, pipelined EVM works under tight consumer-hardware constraints (32GB RAM, 2TB SSD, 100 Mbps), delivering ~500M gas/sec, 400ms blocks, and fast finality while preserving decentralization. Enjoy the episode! ------ 📣SPOTIFY PREMIUM RSS FEED | USE CODE: SPOTIFY24  https://bankless.cc/spotify-premium ------ BANKLESS SPONSOR TOOLS: 🔵COINBASE | ETH & BTC BACKED LOANS https://bankless.cc/coinbase-borrow 🪙FRAXNET | MINT, REDEEM, & EARN  https://bankless.cc/fraxnet 🦄UNISWAP | SWAP ON UNICHAIN https://bankless.cc/unichain 🛞MANTLE | MODULAR L2 NETWORK https://bankless.cc/Mantle 💤EIGHT SLEEP | IMPROVE YOUR SLEEP https://bankless.cc/eight-sleep ------ TIMESTAMPS 0:00 Another L1? 1:36 Why L1 vs L2? 2:46 Decentralization 10:19 Run at Home vs Datacenter Chains 12:09 The Purpose of a Blockchain 14:06 The Purpose of Monad 16:00 Why EVM? 28:33 Solana for the EVM? 29:47 Monad vs Ethereum 34:23 Monad Scaling 36:40 Ethereum Roadmap 39:43 How Monad Benefits Ethereum 42:51 Keone’s Background 50:49 How Fast is Too Fast? 59:12 MEV 1:04:07 Monad Layer2s? 1:05:14 Monad Launch Decentralization 1:06:00 Launch Ecosystem 1:08:22 Monad Token 1:16:55 L1 Token Valuations 1:19:18 Monad vs MegaETH 1:23:59 Monad’s Success Case 1:25:57 Mainnet 1:27:11 Closing & Disclaimers ------ RESOURCES Keone Hon https://x.com/keoneHD Monad https://x.com/monad  Monad Website https://www.monad.xyz/  Monad Links https://linktr.ee/monad_xyz  ------ Not financial or tax advice. See our investment disclosures here: https://www.bankless.com/disclosures⁠
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