
Investors should target Latin American Fintech companies that dominate a single, high-potential geography like Colombia by owning the entire technology stack from payments to credit. Look for "AI-native" firms like Adi that decouple headcount from revenue growth by using AI agents to automate 100% of customer service and complex legal filings. Prioritize companies utilizing event-sourcing architecture and monorepos, as these technical foundations allow for faster AI integration and 4x-5x increases in developer velocity compared to legacy banks. The most immediate opportunity lies in digital credit products that replace cash in markets with high smartphone penetration but low credit card usage. Monitor private equity or secondary markets for exposure to Adi, as its recent banking license and proprietary AdiDNA AI model position it to capture massive market share from inefficient traditional incumbents.
• Adi is a leading fintech platform based in Colombia that has evolved from a "Buy Now, Pay Later" (BNPL) provider into a comprehensive ecosystem spanning payments, commerce, logistics, and banking. • The company recently secured a banking license, allowing it to offer more integrated financial products. • Scale and Reach: * Serves over 3 million consumers and 50,000 merchant partners. * Operates in over 1,000 cities in Colombia with its own proprietary payment rails, clearing, and settlement systems. * Has reached over 25% of the Colombian population. • Technology Infrastructure: * Built on a monorepo (single code repository) rather than microservices, which the CEO claims provides significant economic advantages and easier AI integration. * Uses an event-sourcing architecture (via Kafka and Databricks) that logs every single company event, creating a massive data foundation for machine learning. • AI Implementation: * Customer Service: AI agents handle 100% of queries and resolve 80% without human intervention. * Legal: Uses LLMs to handle "tutelas" (emergency legal actions) and consumer lawsuits, significantly reducing the need for large legal teams. * Merchant Onboarding: AI agents onboard 2,000–3,000 merchants monthly with a 20% improvement in conversion. * AdiDNA: The company is developing its own internal "transformer" (proprietary AI model) trained on its own data.
• Operational Efficiency as Alpha: Adi is currently running 150 heads below budget while exceeding growth targets. This demonstrates that AI-native fintechs can achieve "Caspi-like" margins by decoupling headcount from revenue growth. • The "Caspi" Playbook: Investors should look for companies that dominate a single, large geography (like Colombia) by owning the entire stack (payments + credit + marketplace) rather than spreading thin across multiple countries. • Infrastructure Matters: The decision to use a monorepo and event-sourcing years ago is now paying off as a competitive moat, allowing Adi to deploy AI faster than legacy banks or fragmented startups.
• The region presents unique opportunities due to fragmented financial infrastructure and limited access to credit. • Colombia Market Dynamics: * High smartphone penetration (75%) provides a "zero marginal cost" distribution network. * Historically high cash usage (65-70%) and low credit card penetration (<20%) create a massive vacuum for digital credit products. * Traditional banks often have poor User Experience (UX), such as charging fees for online banking or requiring "phone-a-friend" references for KYC (Know Your Customer).
• Financial Inclusion is a Growth Engine: Companies that solve "customer pain" (e.g., reducing a 22-minute installment application to seconds) are capturing massive market share from traditional incumbents. • Regional Talent Advantage: There is a trend of "global talent" returning to or working remotely for LatAm startups. Adi’s strategy of running the company in English while based in Bogotá allows them to recruit world-class engineers who might otherwise go to Silicon Valley.
• The discussion highlights a shift from "AI-enhanced" to "AI-native" operations. • The CEO suggests a new organizational category: "Human and Agentic Resources," where management focuses on the combined productivity of humans and AI agents.
• Beyond Chatbots: The real value in AI for fintech is in the "unsexy" back-office tasks—legal responses, merchant onboarding, and code refactoring—rather than just customer-facing chat. • Speed of Development: Adi reported building a web marketplace in 2 months with 2 engineers using AI tools, a task that previously would have taken 9 months and 5 engineers. This 4x-5x increase in developer velocity is a key metric for evaluating modern tech investments.
• Regulatory/Legal Risk: In Colombia, "tutelas" (legal actions) can lead to the CEO facing jail time if not responded to within 48 hours. This necessitates high-accuracy automated systems. • Fraud: The CEO admitted to "near-death experiences" early on due to scaling too fast and facing sophisticated fraud, highlighting the risks of rapid credit expansion in emerging markets. • Conventional Wisdom Trap: The "consensus" move is to enter Brazil and Mexico immediately. Deviating from this (focusing only on Colombia) is a high-conviction play that traditional equity investors may not initially understand.

By Andreessen Horowitz
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