Crypto Is Rebuilding The Financial System — And Opportunities Abound
Crypto Is Rebuilding The Financial System — And Opportunities Abound
1 day ago•1000x•Blockworks
Podcast58 min 47 sec
Listen to Episode
Note: AI-generated summary based on third-party content. Not financial advice. Read more.
Quick Insights
  • Treat ZRO as a high-risk, catalyst-driven investment: its upside depends on Atlas and the Zero blockchain launching, attracting real trading volume, and activating the planned fee-funded token burns; the founder’s target is fall, but timing is not confirmed.
  • Monitor whether LayerZero’s existing fee switch is activated within the founder’s expected 18 months—it is not currently confirmed, and adoption and realized fees matter more than announced plans.
  • Track stablecoin growth and cross-chain usage, including USDT0 and PYUSD, as the clearest adoption themes; the discussion offers no token or stock price targets, so treat partnerships and reported growth as signals to verify, not buy recommendations.
Detailed Analysis

LayerZero (ZRO)

  • LayerZero is a cross-chain messaging protocol. Its founder said it supports about 170 chains, with $100–150 billion in assets built on it and roughly $10–15 billion moved monthly. He also claimed it has more than 90% market share in interoperability.
  • The company is shifting toward institutional use, working with firms including Fidelity, BlackRock, NYSE, DTCC, ICE, and Citadel. The founder said several large exchanges are testing products on the new network.
  • The founder described two potential sources of value for ZRO:
    • ZRO is intended to be the native gas token for the new Zero blockchain.
    • 75% of Atlas trading fees are planned to go toward buying and burning ZRO. The founder estimated this could amount to about 1.2 basis points per dollar traded, depending on the fee schedule and market mix.
  • The existing LayerZero messaging protocol has a fee switch, but it was not described as active. The founder said he expects it could turn on within roughly 18 months; that is a stated expectation, not a confirmed date.
  • Investors in the new venture reportedly purchased tokens, with most arrangements locked or subject to vesting, though terms vary by investor.

Takeaways

  • ZRO’s potential value proposition depends on actual usage of the messaging protocol and the adoption of Atlas and the Zero blockchain—not just the announced fee and burn plans.
  • Track whether the fee switch is activated, whether Atlas reaches production, and whether reported trading activity translates into fee revenue and ZRO burns.
  • Risks raised in the discussion include chain reorganizations, security incidents, uncertain regulatory requirements, and the challenge of getting institutional infrastructure and partners ready for launch.

Zero Blockchain and Atlas

  • The founder described Zero as a planned high-throughput blockchain designed primarily for markets and payments. Atlas is its trading environment, intended to combine trade execution, settlement, clearing, matching, and risk functions.
  • The founder said Atlas was being tested with more than 20 front ends and several major exchanges. He described separate paths for open markets and access-controlled institutional markets.
  • The planned launch timing was described as fall, but the founder said production timing depends on partner readiness, regulatory certainty, custody, and other infrastructure.
  • He reported test results ranging from 200,000 transactions per second at sub-millisecond latency to more ambitious research prototypes. These are company-reported performance figures, not independently verified results in the transcript.

Takeaways

  • Atlas is a prospective infrastructure opportunity rather than an established trading venue. Its investment relevance will depend on a successful production launch, real user and institutional adoption, and sustained trading volumes.
  • Monitor regulatory developments and whether the exchange partners move from testnet to live markets; the founder specifically identified regulatory certainty and launch coordination as gating factors.

Bitcoin (BTC)

  • The founder said he found Bitcoin in 2011, mined it, and later put 100% of his net worth into Bitcoin around mid-to-late 2016.
  • He recalled Bitcoin rising from about $700 to $20,000 during a period when he was building companies. This was a personal historical account, not a current recommendation or price target.

Takeaways

  • The story illustrates the high-conviction, high-volatility nature of early crypto investing, but it does not provide a current valuation view or a suitable allocation guideline for investors today.

Ethereum (ETH) and Ethereum Layer 2s

  • Ethereum and its Layer 2 ecosystem remain central to LayerZero activity. The founder said about 50% of LayerZero’s volume came from Ethereum and its L2 ecosystem at the time he last checked.
  • He said Ethereum remains one of the two networks institutions most want to support, alongside Solana.
  • The discussion also highlighted a technical trade-off: moving assets faster can mean accepting more finality risk. The founder said meaningful chain reorganizations still occur, roughly every three to four months across the broader ecosystem, in his estimate.

Takeaways

  • Ethereum’s role in cross-chain activity and institutional interest supports the case for continued relevance, but the transcript does not make a direct price prediction.
  • Investors evaluating Ethereum-related activity should distinguish network adoption from asset performance and consider the stated risks around finality and cross-chain transfers.

Solana (SOL)

  • Solana was described as one of the two networks—alongside Ethereum—that institutions most want to use.
  • LayerZero supports Solana, and the founder said PayPal’s PYUSD was connected across Solana and Ethereum.

Takeaways

  • The discussion points to institutional interest and cross-chain integrations as adoption signals to monitor. It did not include a SOL price target or a direct buy or sell recommendation.

Arbitrum (ARB)

  • The founder described Arbitrum as a leading network after Ethereum and Solana, within a broader group of chains.
  • The discussion cited consolidation around canonical versions of assets across chains, including migration of an existing USDT version on Arbitrum to USDT0.

Takeaways

  • Arbitrum’s relevance in the Layer 2 ecosystem may support ongoing activity, but the transcript offers no ARB-specific valuation view or token recommendation.

BNB Chain (BNB)

  • The founder recalled that Binance Smart Chain, now BNB Chain, once had more volume and users than Ethereum, which he said was unusual compared with earlier blockchain launches.
  • The comments were historical context about the growth of alternative chains, not a current assessment of BNB.

Takeaways

  • The anecdote illustrates how quickly usage can shift among networks. It does not establish a current investment case for BNB.

Stablecoins: Tether (USDT), USDT0, USDC, and PayPal USD (PYUSD)

  • The founder argued that stablecoin versions across chains are consolidating toward a canonical version for each asset and network, reducing fragmentation.
  • Tether’s USDT0 was presented as an example of expanding stablecoin availability across additional chains. The founder said USDT0 grew by about $10 billion in AUM in its first year, including on chains Tether had previously seen as less valuable.
  • PayPal’s PYUSD was described as growing from about $300 million to $4–5 billion in AUM after expanding across Ethereum and Solana, according to the founder.
  • The discussion characterized stablecoins as a major adoption area, citing roughly $300 billion in stablecoins and more than 500 million users internationally. These were figures stated by the guest.

Takeaways

  • Stablecoin growth and cross-chain availability were among the clearest adoption themes in the discussion. Monitor whether reported supply and usage continue to grow and whether issuers maintain liquidity and reliable cross-chain operations.
  • The transcript discussed stablecoin freezes and blacklists as tools that can help address some incidents, while also noting that these controls differ from fully permissionless assets.

Ethena (ENA), EtherFi (ETHFI), Frax, and Ondo (ONDO)

  • The founder cited Ethena, EtherFi, Frax, and Ondo as teams that worked closely with LayerZero.
  • He said LayerZero built cross-chain infrastructure for Ondo’s tokenized equities and helped build its Nexus product. He also described EtherFi-related work intended to make restaking across Layer 2s easier.
  • These examples were presented as partnerships and product integrations; the transcript did not provide token-specific financial metrics, price targets, or recommendations.

Takeaways

  • For these projects, the potential opportunity described is tied to product adoption and cross-chain activity, not a specific token valuation thesis. Look for evidence of sustained usage and revenue rather than treating a partnership alone as proof of investment value.

Publicly Traded Financial Companies and Market Infrastructure

  • The conversation named PayPal (PYPL) in connection with PYUSD’s reported growth and cross-chain availability.
  • BlackRock (BLK), Intercontinental Exchange (ICE), Visa (V), and Robinhood Markets (HOOD) were mentioned in the context of institutional engagement, payments, or tokenization. The founder also referred to Fidelity, Citadel, DTCC, NYSE, and Stripe; not all are publicly traded companies.
  • The guest described tokenization as an expanding area, citing a DTCC mandate involving as much as $100 trillion in assets. He said stablecoins and real-world assets have grown substantially, while tokenization beyond stablecoins remains less mature.
  • The discussion suggested that tokenized trading could eventually be offered through mainstream brokerages, though users may not necessarily notice the underlying infrastructure change.

Takeaways

  • These comments point to a possible long-term growth theme in tokenization and financial infrastructure, but the transcript does not make stock-specific earnings or valuation arguments.
  • Treat institutional participation and announced initiatives as early indicators, not proof that a company will generate material revenue from tokenization.

Tokenization, Cross-Chain Finance, and On-Chain Markets

  • The broader investment theme was the migration of financial assets and market infrastructure onto blockchain networks.
  • The founder argued that different chains may specialize in different uses, while cross-chain infrastructure can make assets easier to move between them. He expects some consolidation among general-purpose chains, while still anticipating multiple networks.
  • He also discussed potential efficiency gains from combining trading, settlement, clearing, and credit functions in a single technology stack, as well as possible growth in tokenized equities and derivatives.

Takeaways

  • The opportunity described is broad rather than tied to one asset: monitor real issuance, transaction volume, regulatory progress, and whether tokenized markets become more than pilot projects.
  • Risks specifically raised include regulatory uncertainty, chain reorganization and security incidents, fragmented standards, and the difficulty of bringing institutional products into production.
Ask about this postAnswers are grounded in this post's content.
Episode Description
Avi Felman sits down with Bryan Pellegrino, co-founder and CEO of LayerZero Labs, to talk about what happens when the largest institutions in finance start building on crypto rails. Bryan traces LayerZero's path from an MEV shop and a shockingly bad bridge to a protocol that has moved over $300 billion lifetime across roughly 170 chains, with $150 billion in assets built on top and $10–15 billion moving every month. Then he gets into what's next: ZERO, a ZK-first chain built from the ground up at multiple millions of transactions per second, and Atlas, a trading environment with roughly 10-millisecond block times that folds settlement, clearing, matching and credit into a single stack — with DTCC, ICE and Citadel among the announced partners, and four to five of the world's largest exchanges already live on testnet. They also cover the standards war LayerZero won, why a meaningful chain still rolls back every three to four months, DTCC's mandate to tokenize $100 trillion in assets, the fee switch, and how 75% of Atlas trading fees flow into buying and burning ZERO. Plus: dropping out of computer science to play poker professionally, losing his career overnight to the 2011 online poker ban, and selling machine learning models to Billy Beane. -- Follow Bryan: https://x.com/PrimordialAA Follow Avi: https://x.com/AviFelman Follow Jonah: https://x.com/jvb_xyz Follow 1000x: https://x.com/1000xPod Join the 1000x Telegram: https://t.me/thousandxpod Try the 1000x Terminal: https://1000x.money -- Timestamps: (00:00) Coming Up on 1000x... (01:32) Poker, Bitcoin, And Selling Models To Billy Beane (07:19) MEV, Broken Bridges, And Building LayerZero (16:37 Winning The Standards War: Tether, PayPal, Ondo (26:51) When Chains Roll Back (30:54) Two Million Transactions Per Second (36:07) Atlas, And TradFi's $100M Checks (44:53) The Fee Switch, And Burning ZERO (48:30) Tokenizing $100 Trillion -- Disclaimer: Nothing said on 1000x is a recommendation to buy or sell securities or tokens. This podcast is for informational purposes only, and any views expressed by anyone on the show are solely our opinions, not financial advice. Avi, Jonah and our guests may hold positions in the companies, funds, or projects discussed.
About 1000x
1000x

1000x

By Blockworks

1000x is a crypto markets podcast hosted by professional traders Avi Felman and Jonah Van Bourg. We bring on experts to dive deep into the macro and micro factors that represent the lifeblood of digital money and web3. As an increasing share of economic activity and attention migrates online, tokenomics and price action is increasingly relevant to everyone. If you’re interested in the future of markets and crypto, this show is for you.