Are The AI Labs Getting Nationalized?
Are The AI Labs Getting Nationalized?
2 hours ago1000xBlockworks
Podcast1 hr 3 min
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Note: AI-generated summary based on third-party content. Not financial advice. Read more.
Quick Insights

Investors should pivot from AI model creators like OpenAI toward "boring" incumbents with locked-in distribution, such as Visa (V), Coca-Cola (KO), and Walmart (WMT), which can slash costs using AI without facing disruption. Be cautious of high-profile AI labs due to the significant risk of U.S. government nationalization or "Manhattan Project" style lockdowns for national security. A high-conviction "pick and shovel" play remains in power infrastructure, specifically targeting Caterpillar (CAT) for data center generators and the Uranium (URA) sector for nuclear energy needs. In the crypto market, treat Bitcoin (BTC) as a mature macro asset tracking global liquidity rather than a high-growth venture bet, and prioritize Coinbase (COIN) as the primary institutional gateway. For emerging opportunities, look for companies providing verified supply chains for the "gray market" peptide and longevity industry, such as those producing BPC-157 or TB-500.

Detailed Analysis

This analysis extracts investment insights from the 1000x by Blockworks podcast episode featuring Ari Paul (Founder of BlockTower Capital) and Avi Felman.


Artificial Intelligence (AI)

The discussion centers on AI not just as a technology, but as a "military project" and a "singularity" that disrupts traditional investment models.

  • Nationalization Risk: There is a high probability that the U.S. government will treat top-tier AI labs (like OpenAI, Anthropic, and Meta’s AI division) similarly to the Manhattan Project.
    • "Los Alamos Style Lockdown": Expectation that top engineers may be restricted from international travel, forced to use government-issued devices, and have their work classified.
    • Investment Impact: Investors may be failing to discount the risk that these companies might not be allowed to fully monetize their most powerful models (e.g., "Mythos") due to national security concerns.
  • IP and Espionage: Assumption that current AI weights and codebases from major labs are likely already in the hands of nation-state adversaries (China, Russia) due to corporate and state espionage.
  • The "Distribution" Moat: A key thesis mentioned is that AI cannot easily disrupt companies with "locked-in distribution" or physical infrastructure (e.g., Visa, Coca-Cola, Walmart).
    • AI reduces the internal costs for these incumbents while their brand and physical ubiquity prevent new AI startups from unseating them.
  • Hardware Bottlenecks vs. Software Efficiency: While there has been a massive build-out in data centers, new research is rapidly decreasing the hardware requirements to achieve the same AI results, potentially leading to an oversupply of physical compute in the long run.

Takeaways

  • Look Beyond the Model Creators: Be cautious with high valuations of companies like OpenAI or Anthropic; they face the highest risks of government intervention and "value leakage" where engineers or the state capture the gains rather than shareholders.
  • Identify "AI-Enhanced" Incumbents: Look for "boring" companies with high switching costs and heavy regulation (e.g., Visa) that can use AI to slash operating expenses without losing their market share.
  • Watch for Rotations: The AI trade is moving from "everything goes up" to a "rotational" market. The next bottlenecks may shift from chips/data centers to power generation, rare earth metals, or specialized optics.

Bitcoin (BTC) and Crypto Assets

Ari Paul reflects on the transition of crypto from an "inefficient playground" to a mature institutional market.

  • Market Efficiency: The era of "free money" (30% arbitrage gaps, 100% DeFi yields) is largely over. The market is now dominated by professional firms like Jane Street with lower costs of capital and better technology.
  • Adoption Maturity: Bitcoin has reached global brand recognition. The thesis of "buying before others hear about it" is dead; future price appreciation requires new catalysts rather than just "awareness."
  • Utility Token Failure: Most "utility token" models from the 2017–2021 era failed due to poor game theory and misaligned incentives.
  • Regulatory Adverse Selection: Ambiguous U.S. regulation pushed ethical actors out and allowed "bad actors" (e.g., FTX, Binance) to lead the industry for a period, though Coinbase is noted as an institutional exception.

Takeaways

  • Table Selection: Crypto is still more inefficient than the S&P 500, but retail investors should not expect the "easy" 100x gains of the past. Success now requires professional-grade risk management or a deep qualitative understanding of protocol security.
  • Bitcoin as a Macro Asset: Bitcoin is no longer a "venture" bet but a secular macro asset. Its growth will likely track global liquidity and institutional adoption rather than viral retail hype.

Biotechnology & Longevity (Bio-Hacking)

A significant portion of the discussion focuses on the "Bio-human" future and the democratization of high-end medical data.

  • Neuromodulation: Mention of TMS (Transmagnetic Stimulation) and DCS (D-cycloserin) for cognitive enhancement and accelerated learning.
  • Peptides: Mention of the "Wolverine Stack" (BPC-157 and TB-500) for healing and inflammation.
  • AI in Medicine: LLMs are becoming superior to average General Practitioners (GPs) for meta-analyzing blood work and medical studies, though they still trail the "best" specialist doctors.

Takeaways

  • Investment in "Medical Quarterbacks": There is a growing market for services that synthesize complex health data (blood panels, DNA, gut biome) for individuals.
  • Supply Chain is Key: The peptide and supplement markets are currently "gray markets" with high contamination risks. Companies that provide verified, reputable supply chains for these compounds represent a significant opportunity.
  • Efficiency Gains: Using LLMs to analyze personal health data is a "cheap" way to replicate high-end concierge medicine.

Infrastructure & Commodities

  • Caterpillar (CAT): Cited as a beneficiary of the AI boom due to the massive demand for power generators for data centers.
  • Uranium/Nuclear: Mentioned as a sector seeing renewed excitement as the U.S. looks to fund new nuclear startups to power the digital age.

Takeaways

  • The "Pick and Shovel" Play: As AI models become more efficient, the focus may shift from the chips themselves to the power and cooling infrastructure required to run them.

Summary of Risk Factors

  • The "Fourth Turning" / Political Chaos: The U.S. is likely in a period of "peak chaos" with low social trust. This could lead to a "blow-up of American capitalism" or a collapse of Western democracy within the next five years before a long-term stabilization occurs.
  • AI Singularity: Historical investment patterns (cycles) may no longer apply because AI changes the fundamental speed of disruption.
  • Socialism on Both Sides: Both U.S. political wings are moving toward populist/socialist policies (government intervention in markets, industrial policy), which changes the risk profile for traditional "free market" equities.
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Episode Description
Avi sits down with Ari Paul. His former boss, founder of BlockTower Capital, and one of the sharpest minds in crypto, for a wide-ranging conversation on what's next. We discuss why crypto was the easiest table in finance and why that edge is gone, why the best people left crypto for AI, why Ari believes "Mythos is a military project" and the labs are heading for a Los Alamos-style lockdown, why the AI data center boom rhymes with the 1990s fiber bubble, where AI value actually accrues (why you might short Accenture but not Visa), why one person with an LLM can now do the work of a whole team, how Ari is using LLMs and neuromodulation to hack his own health, and why we may be at peak chaos in the Fourth Turning. Enjoy! -- Follow Avi: https://x.com/AviFelman Follow Jonah: https://x.com/jvb_xyz Follow 1000x: https://x.com/1000xPod Join the 1000x Telegram: https://t.me/thousandxpod Try the 1000x Terminal: https://1000x.money -- Timestamps: (00:00) Coming Up on 1000x... (01:13) From BlockTower To Burnout: Ari Paul's Crypto Story (09:01) Why Crypto Was The Easiest Table In Finance (16:17) Crypto Is Over: The Best People Left For AI (24:03) Mythos Is A Military Project (30:04) The AI Bubble Is The Fiber Boom All Over Again (39:38) Where AI Value Actually Accrues (44:59) I Can Beat Most Doctors With An LLM (58:19) Peak Chaos: The Fourth Turning & The Coming Reset -- Disclaimer: Nothing said on 1000x is a recommendation to buy or sell securities or tokens. This podcast is for informational purposes only, and any views expressed by anyone on the show are solely our opinions, not financial advice. Avi, Jonah and our guests may hold positions in the companies, funds, or projects discussed.
About 1000x
1000x

1000x

By Blockworks

1000x is a crypto markets podcast hosted by professional traders Avi Felman and Jonah Van Bourg. We bring on experts to dive deep into the macro and micro factors that represent the lifeblood of digital money and web3. As an increasing share of economic activity and attention migrates online, tokenomics and price action is increasingly relevant to everyone. If you’re interested in the future of markets and crypto, this show is for you.